考研英语热门话题新词汇 完整版

kylun

4 D5 v" D! W/ `( a% m# _
7 k7 F+ Q/ B1 Z( s7 [0 I% R
0 A1 `! x- d/ J" ~3 O考研英语热门话题新词汇（A-F）
' f0 b+ ^8 S+ ?) ]" k% y/ G+ ^( g- \
3 b  \# {, X2 P0 ^5 g
: _' u0 F" y$ A1 Q
5 A- w/ V: h4 [
AA制 Dutch treatment; go Dutch
% d% R$ d6 O! {" E《阿Q正传》 The True Story of Ah Q
% l- e: y8 L! ?0 o艾滋病 AIDS (Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome)
/ m9 j. O3 i* ]% X2 I爱丽舍宫 Elysée Palace+ \2 i# I4 P. o
安居工程 Housing Project for low-income families
' D& h7 s1 j1 m按成本要素计算的国民经济总值 GNP at factor cost
4 O& ?+ Z2 c# u2 Y按揭贷款 mortgage loan( ^+ `& ^$ \% |* A. z  i
按揭购房 take out a mortgage to buy a house; buy a house on time
4 C% [! _# V3 V$ P  a9 P- x/ ^1 D按劳分配 distribution according to one's performance7 D* h8 A  v/ I. b; T6 Q1 v8 i
暗恋 unrequited love; fall in love with someone secretly8 G+ s' E; H! J  q
暗亏 hidden loss9 {( F$ d1 E. E8 m
澳门大三巴牌坊 Ruins of St. Paul
0 @. x) a: v( A# i" y5 ?B to B (B2B) business to business1 ?5 ^( r& ~8 r/ i) M% a1 H& K
B to C (B2C) business to consumer
: e8 i" Z- t5 Y3 m8 p巴黎证券交易所 Paris Bourse0 @/ p9 U4 i/ I$ q& o" p
把握大局 grasp the overall situation& }$ T( B) y/ J" Q3 `
白马王子 Prince Charming
1 n! \/ C; g6 o1 J8 e/ ]白色行情表 white sheet6 b. f% V* P8 x3 B( I
白色农业 white agriculture (also called "white engineering agriculture"; It refers to microbiological agriculture and biological cell agriculture.)5 ?, c, X6 `/ k% u
白手起家 starting from scratch$ C2 W3 c6 M7 K+ u8 a: v: |6 ?
白雪公主 Snow White" {+ k* Y( V$ u: h$ o( `
摆架子 put on airs
6 x  ]' D) ~0 `摆谱儿 put on airs; show off; keep up appearances1 j8 F" h% c9 \2 o1 M
拜把兄弟 sworn brothers
% B6 G7 g; e( `5 @' {  h拜年 pay New Year call# a. Z- B, h/ g6 g
搬迁户 relocated families6 v! x. N5 `# ~1 @. j1 s1 D  Q2 y+ p- _
半拉子工程 uncompleted project
5 A; r, M; U1 I  f) B% t3 e2 w4 s6 o棒球运动记者 scribe' w2 d, m) W: l# e9 q
傍大款 (of a girl) find a sugar daddy; be a mistress for a rich man; lean on a moneybags
& @0 C  ^9 a4 h, \+ f包二奶 have a concubine (originally a Cantonese expression)
( O- M7 p: l& P+ Z0 U" J包干到户 work contracted to households- R- G5 J# ]# {$ C% G# i1 p0 a0 q
包干制 overall rationing system; scheme of payment partly in kind and partly in cash
1 P" Q/ y1 d# W) V  u) `包工包料 contract for labor and materials  e8 c+ c4 J" F: \2 a
保持国民经济发展的良好势头 maintain a good momentum of growth in the national economy5 [# F" }$ q1 s! E' d
保持国有股 keep the State-held shares
. h; p* ^/ c% r  [+ C保健食品 health-care food1 e. |; ]/ `$ ]+ D
保理业务 factoring business
6 B7 P5 @: H7 @3 s; R- ]$ D保税区 the low-tax, tariff-free zone; bonded area
2 w7 ~2 X  i7 ?9 d. I: Z0 j) n4 }保证金 margins, collateral% E8 `* v3 a' u3 o
保证重点支出 ensure funding for priority areas* }9 R/ z. t0 _+ ]$ p$ a$ [5 ^0 O
保值储蓄 inflation-proof bank savings
8 C" d* D& P6 }报国计划的实施 implementation of Dedicator's Project- J6 r% O  |) g5 A& H
北欧投资银行 Nordic Investment Bank5 s& S! I# u* g' {  u& u4 v
本本主义 bookishness8 B6 y4 O  `+ q( c* W
《本草纲目》 Compendium of Materia Medica
7 _/ d* Q) {8 p, O' J$ \2 v8 {$ e8 W% h本垒打 circuit clout, four-master, round trip
0 }& X$ |4 O' D4 b1 _本命年 one's year of birth considered in relation to the 12 Terrestrial Branches3 {0 \( I3 S- Z: R" B
奔小康 strive for a relatively comfortable life
2 r0 k, H5 r+ q7 P) y7 N4 X笨鸟先飞 A slow sparrow should make an early start.
8 f9 Z& t# B7 B  W6 u2 U蹦击 bungee, bungee jumping* j) u$ z% R# d9 n/ W  U
逼上梁山 be driven to drastic alternatives9 @* }* o- d* \- f0 j
比较经济学 comparative economics( A8 i) G- t* l- w5 y
比上不足，比下有余 worse off than some, better off than many; to fall short of the best, but be better than the worst
2 k$ m) M* n* y6 C" i& |闭门羹 given cold-shoulder. @9 F+ f( t# m2 k3 B2 E
边际报酬 marginal return* i9 m- Y( `1 N, }! k
边缘科学 boundary science
! U7 g3 I) \2 U- ~% t) }& O6 I变相涨价 disguised inflation' v5 j/ U$ s( t9 e3 Q! n
便携式电脑 portable computer; laptop; notebook computer4 ~4 f0 d  w; ~3 j; g
标书 bidding documents7 O5 C; s& I. q6 K/ D, ~
表演赛 demonstration match
: z0 Y& w- s4 f) Q. t: V* F9 D剥夺冠军 strip the gold medal of somebody
  l* R& m, n) C% {博彩（业）lottery industry6 J; h$ E$ W9 \, g
博士生 Ph.D candidate+ w% G( U3 r  \1 g4 r: d& _, }
补缺选举 by-election% u; ]: t0 c2 V4 n) w
布达拉宫 Potala Palace) m. \2 ~! H* G% T8 E7 D
不败记录 clean record, spotless record1 p+ h; _' \) @. E/ b/ _! H
不承诺放弃使用武器 not undertake to renounce the use of force' N+ q+ u3 U/ e" T, ]' D
不打不成交 No discord, no concord.
5 Y$ `( d- B# ]& d不到长城非好汉 He who has never been to the Great Wall is not a true man.. Q* ~% C5 b5 Y) n" _
不分上下的总统选举结果the neck-and-neck presidential election result
6 a1 g5 j% z4 S2 ?% X, J《不见不散》 Be there or be square.0 T6 U% o: A3 S2 }( U& h7 s2 {
不可再生资源 non-renewable resources
8 x* B9 |6 ^! N  I4 F8 e不良贷款 non-performing loan
' ~' ], t6 u1 K. h3 t9 ]不夜城 sleepless city, ever-bright city
9 m% E# z' c0 k% i0 b5 X6 U4 @( _! G不正之风 bad (harmful) practice; unhealthy tendency2 ?- T7 S% `2 Q! l$ V
步行天桥 foot bridge
* S; d6 A5 z, q: }; u2 ~5 _9 W( d擦边球 edge ball, touch ball
; z- c2 d/ [9 \6 D. N- M% ?8 _- L擦网球 net ball. W4 ^9 j& u' ~: h! Q
财政收入 fiscal revenue" k% N* I# b/ K
采取高姿态 show magnanimity
( r- d( j1 L! x/ k4 V. \菜篮子工程 shopping basket program
; H- ~# d; U! D# P, Z参政、议政 participate in the management of State affairs" [9 Z  C, @# r) ^, Q
仓储式超市 stockroom-style supermarket
8 {! P) x* }. J) n  Y3 _/ p+ F/ r差额投票 differentail voting
! T# F+ n2 c! m" {0 C3 V7 g. O差额选举 competitive election
1 N; w# I9 b8 {% |( |茶道 sado! Q% V" x+ Q. b, ^
查房 make/go the rounds of the wards) z* `* H4 i, {% R: Y, ]! M
拆东墙补西墙 rob Peter to pay Paul1 Y; h8 d, T# h  q
拆迁户 households or units relocated due to building demolition
% |& U# z/ r* j5 U) w9 A禅 dhyana
/ z( ]1 l% P5 p  q, q产粮大省 granary province, o7 N( g& A' i( H5 y
产品结构 product mix
4 E3 d1 b% k! N( t1 _产权明晰、权责明确、政企分开、科学管理 clearly established ownership, well defined power and responsibility, separation of enterprise from administration, and scientific management
, ~  |2 d% B* d% L% m- N4 }, U产权制度、产权关系 property relations; property order/ ]2 g8 t; L  S2 e7 A
产销直接挂钩 directly link production with marketing
( U4 _, p) I6 t产业的升级换代 upgrading of industies. M( ~8 q' k0 h. _: I
产业结构升级 upgrading of an industrial structure
' }  m9 Z" r" @# Y  U长二捆 LM-2E
* D' q, t; l5 [6 c长江三角洲 Yangtze River delta; b& |- F3 c6 J) R& [' y/ C
长期共存、互相监督、肝胆相照、荣辱与共 long-term coexistence, mutual supervision, sincere treatment with each other and the sharing of weal or woe
% M: I+ B7 Y' x. z% u7 I长线产品 product in excessive supply0 Z2 T  u) B- s1 }
畅通工程 "Smooth Traffic Project"
% H- k8 R9 e# X7 w+ t' m+ j唱高调 mouth high-sounding words* Q3 m0 E4 H1 b
超高速巨型计算机 giant ultra-high-speed computer
7 l# ?; z- W9 b1 P; I  u) k8 P& V  P0 N$ G超前消费 overconsuming, excessive consumption
8 V/ n' [2 {7 J4 [+ a/ M炒作 speculation3 H& `% `* b$ f. n) H
彻头彻尾的反动政治势力an out and out reactionary political force* A. Y* x6 g9 N% s
成份指数 component index; g2 G6 h& D/ U! W1 {) K
成吉思汗 Genghis Khan5 M0 Q; V# d( |8 J4 k- l/ c* A- K
成组技术 group technology
3 T$ X) t# `. [( o城市规划 city's landscaping plan; urban planning; h) a  |7 l# t' `
城市中年雅皮士 muppie （一批中年专业人士，附庸风雅，矫揉造作cutesification，崇尚竟品至上boutiqueification，攀比银行存款bankification等摆阔作风，由middle-aged urban yuppie缩合而成）
$ Z9 @- g; t/ e7 z7 |/ Y城乡信用社 credit corroborative in both urban and rural areas0 x9 p; O% z5 s
承包 contract with
4 t1 E$ Q6 p+ {/ O( H5 Z' f承销商underwriter' ~4 @. ]4 P/ e0 m4 X
吃大锅饭 egalitarian practice of "everybody eating from the same big pot"
) o, ?, e$ j8 |吃皇粮 receive salaries, subsidies, or other supported from the government
4 w- Z& V6 e+ W) }$ ^: c$ s( @重复建设 building redundant project; duplication of similar projects
4 U% |( j$ Q5 Z* F. T* T抽杀成功 hit through
% Y$ v. Z- a) J/ |+ b4 W- k3 M1 F筹备委员会 preparatory committee
. J' n/ U' x! S9 Q& ^, \筹资 raised capital/proceeds
" n( g7 `( I9 N% ^3 c出风头 show off;in the limelight
2 _; Q# R0 q0 F出口创汇能力 capacity to earn foreign exchange through exports
9 D8 G6 R# E: h, b; m6 Z出口加工区 export processing zones
. ]' @3 K% @! N* ^) V8 Q出口卖方信贷 seller's credit on exports
) b+ H4 B+ U4 d4 S% v出口退税制度 the system of refunding taxes on exported goods; export (tax) rebate
) z# Y) }/ E/ J2 f. r出口押汇 bill purchased (B/P); outward documentary bill, L# Q% ~2 A. }1 Q) z+ ~
出口转内销 domestic sales of commodities orginally produced for exports
% Q9 V/ h4 w# X+ \! ]8 V+ q出家 pravrajana; cloister7 [" o/ Z1 x6 g8 A# S/ {/ K
传销 pyramid selling;multi-level marketing
& B3 _% L7 v% y& V+ f0 t% Z% T6 a窗口行业 various service trades. _* {! w5 N) Q9 B9 _+ v# [
创建卫生城市：build a nationally advanced clean city
# W% j5 D# l1 f# |( ?/ Y创业园 high-tech business incubator; pioneer park2 ]8 O# c' \; a: W/ |4 B3 ?
吹风会 (advanced) briefing
4 h( Z  J1 T/ V春蕾计划 Spring Buds Program4 G5 b3 E6 r) F8 t8 o6 ~8 }
春运 (passenger) transport during the Spring Festival
8 a! n  R6 {0 r" U! |* J% G《春秋》 Spring and Autumn Annals. Y# E/ f( E0 h+ N# \9 w0 Q
磁悬浮列车 Maglev train (magnetically levitated train), magnetic suspension train
  B8 B9 F- L/ _( _! V* O3 G辞旧迎新 bid farewell to the old and usher in the new; ring out the old year and ring in the new5 @! R3 D3 V1 `6 W/ P) |5 n
此地无银三百两 A guilty person gives himself away by consciously protesting his innocence.3 l- J' m' B* w, I3 Q
次新股 sub-new stock* F4 R* B/ Z* D: U
从粗放经济转变为集约经济 shift from extensive economy to intensive economy
) N# z5 L- l0 I$ E( \2 `粗放式管理 extensive management2 P4 k; {5 M: X
促进全球经济一体化 foster integration with the global economy* K3 Z/ o+ L# t7 X% I
存款保证金 guaranty money for deposits
2 O8 Y( v6 G' p: F+ o"达标"活动 "target hitting" activities9 H/ {* X2 @+ n, Z
打白条 issue IOU
: a/ T  _3 w4 O2 x打包贷款 packing credit (loan)
2 t' [: c# P- [打黑 crack down on speculation and profiteering
: Z& t& L2 [# S8 s打假 crack down on counterfeit goods4 L6 J6 ^  f) F5 o6 a8 m' c' x7 m
打破僵局 break the deadlock
% y7 i  f6 x. ^3 ^) v打顺手 find one's touch, get into gear, settle into a groove
. P' y; ]7 O) v, w大包干 all-round responsibility system  ~: u1 [1 P+ \' ~. E' ]
大轰动 blockbuster
* F) F: f5 E, N9 v大力扣杀 hammer
" e# q( {, u# W1 @. n3 n# d大路货 staple goods
; z! A7 q: P! f. m2 D大满贯 grand slam/ j9 p4 ~, @- C- q& O' x* K
大开眼界 open one's eyes; broaden one's horizon; be an eye-opener
, g, a  ?: [+ Q$ H9 |大款 tycoon' Q! G3 ]! ~% F# t5 J3 y
大排档 sidewalk snack booth; large stall1 |: y0 y) s% O' K( n7 b
大事化小，小事化了 try first to make their mistake sound less serious and then to reduce it to nothing at all
& m" J, F& a6 k2 b5 P5 w! v# m' E5 @大胜 white wash# q+ S) l/ L/ ], o8 t
大腕 top notch+ u7 K& v8 B) L, g$ J* O+ R
大卫教 Branch Davidian
4 p! m& g2 x9 k; m: y大型电视系列片,长篇电视连续剧 maxi-series, N  H8 }+ N' @  d8 ~
大学生创业 university students' innovative undertaking6 ?9 @' q- T: o3 J5 F. G
大要案 major and serious criminal cases( M5 f8 Q: ^$ B& B- |
大昭寺Jokhang Temple.2 \, V! G, q+ w8 g1 M* d
大专生 junior college student
' W3 h8 b4 V8 j, o  I" |3 F大专文凭 associate degree
! X# q: O+ h# i: |% e/ q# ^$ f% h大藏经 Tripitaka
3 N4 q9 N; a' d1 e  ]2 O带薪分流 assign redundant civil servants to other jobs while allowing them to retain their original rank and benefits
7 k- j( l. u& F& l9 q5 [待岗 await job assignment, post-waiting
4 D! S( w* `! O5 m8 ?, \  o+ S待业 job-waiting: P. X$ t7 ]! I0 ?2 e8 b5 \
代职 function in an acting capacity
# `( ]+ A* K. A* h7 d9 H单循环制 single round-robin system0 A3 E  d. V8 p* F  |
党群关系 Party-masses relationship
) l9 h) f! @  O党政机关 Party and government organizations
8 b& |3 Y2 N6 i+ ~4 h  |捣浆糊 give the runaround5 M- u; K: [9 k; @" j) W1 _/ A1 }
盗版VCD pirated VCD; I/ I" ~; ?8 h9 b* N; h
盗打（电话) free call on somebody else's expense through illegal means
$ k0 z" c# x( A. h) D盗用公款 embezzlement
0 t$ R8 f+ W( E7 U4 v( o9 _单刀赴会 start a solo run
3 f1 p" n7 T' t# t6 M倒票 speculative reselling of tickets7 I6 W1 b: d7 r/ {# ^* W; e
倒爷 profiteer0 @, m# J$ ?7 z
倒春寒 unusually cold spell in an otherwise warm early spring
; I+ p% O9 }  u  n. ?倒计时 countdown
% F. c7 {8 ?1 w" l/ p等外品 off-grade goods, rejects
3 H5 w. @9 |6 |% a% e! x邓小平外交思想 Deng Xiaoping's diplomatic thoughts
/ @9 k4 _& P! c5 Z2 `0 ]& e6 Q! l低调 low keyed (a metaphor for taking a cautious and slow approach)
. ?$ W+ v9 d$ O$ a( s) ~! m第二产业 secondary industry
4 Z# e1 W+ T3 r$ I# y4 O; b6 }* b3 a第二上市 secondary listing% s' S* P# |3 I4 _6 x
第三产业 tertiary industry; service sector
6 p0 r) B, N7 p+ R  @$ R8 e3 M第三代移动电话(3G手机) third generation mobile; 3G mobile
/ ~+ M+ \( X1 P5 E: E第一发球权 first inning$ v3 F) q" R+ h. b$ d
第一发球员 first server
3 X) U7 \. |' h5 x第一双打 first pair( @0 `% W+ n6 ]4 G
地方保护主义 regional protectionism
. i; }7 T1 ?+ n' d7 {地方财政包干制 system whereby local authorities take full responsibility for their finances+ q; n/ E* t+ r7 n9 e
地球村 global village
2 X* ~( X- c. g1 b$ J0 I7 b地区差异 regional disparity
4 P/ w% @  G2 v( e( O  g! c" Z地热资源 geothermal resources
) r' K0 _3 @4 @地市级城市 prefecture-level city
5 L6 v, i4 `1 \  ?; w2 ?点球 penalty kick0 u# E5 l' a/ b2 X, R1 Q$ J; ?
点子公司 consultancy company5 g# u3 V  e) E0 _+ G& n3 Z
电话号码升位 upgrade telephone number
( c2 a: i3 I, [电话会议 teleconference5 E! ~& y- P* ^4 W+ G/ F  I
电视直销 TV home shopping6 F' l$ T8 n& o2 W
电信运营商 telecom operators
6 B0 [8 N4 [9 j电子商务认证 e-business certification
7 ?! Q( e4 N3 A' D5 |( N吊球 drop shot. l: E% Q9 q, z  ^
吊销执照 revoke license8 j* W5 y5 N. d2 U2 b, V5 t7 F
钉子户 person or household who refuses to move and bargains for unreasonably high compensation when the land is requisitioned for a construction project) Z& x8 B) [0 j. F3 y
定向培训 training for specific posts
9 l& {7 x) M2 H6 ]9 i  v( g豆腐渣"工程 jerry-built project
; D3 ~: N8 D! F+ k. b; [2 \: P毒枭 drug trafficker  u& q( z3 l3 t2 H) F( h# R
独立核算工业企业 independent accounting unit(enterprise)3 B! X& T2 y8 ~% g4 ^5 U5 X
"渡假外交" holiday-making diplomacy
4 s7 D: X9 U/ U- l短期债务 floating debt
: O/ w4 C5 g+ @- G4 h; W+ p( D' @5 D断交信 Dear John letter (from woman to man)
3 d$ G( r% G; y. b5 `对...毫无顾忌 make no bones about ...
! d  G! }. C# v) ^对冲基金 hedge fund
1 }. {0 \. M6 r. N5 N/ q对外招商 attract foreign investment# r  t4 C" [; l
队长袖标(足球） skipper's armband
' ]9 F$ x$ \" h) L4 ]多党合作制 multi-party co-operation in exercising State power0 I4 ~) h2 N& S* O
多任务小卫星 small multi-mission satellite (SMMS)
+ ~% n# T/ z% R6 ~夺冠 take the crown$ q6 a1 W0 L/ B4 K! M; h. W, Z
厄尔尼诺现象 El Nino phenomenon
! u0 ?8 r$ n. y! n恶性通货膨胀 hyperinflation
3 t. j0 |6 |9 V4 |+ q" C3 B恶性循环 vicious circle: {( R! N) @# f% Z: q
(把…当成)耳旁风Like water off (on) a duck’s back
2 N6 j+ G. V. U  {二板市场; 创业板市场 growth enterprise board; second board; hi-tech board* I) C/ r7 y- ^$ O4 \
二次创业 start a new undertakinge) q% @- V) Q1 a( b  N( s, u
二级市场secondary market3 }4 ^4 `$ }3 Z4 t) l  N
二进宫 to enter the palace a second time (people with a past criminal record again commits a crime, and is convicted and put into a correctional institution)
# B: t, J: i9 \1 S二流选手 scrub, second-rater
$ y" F/ [# F4 S" q0 q2 ~二手房 second-hand house
, V9 H  ~" m' B  s, A/ N- P5 p二元经济 dual economy2 u9 I% B% ~  k- W/ Q
发案率 incidence (of criminal cases)1 \3 p! Z1 D0 z( Y. y
发烧友 fancier; zealot; enthusiastic fan6 X& e$ `+ m1 v: |' i
发展不平衡 disparate development( `( N) ^  g8 O
发展是硬道理 Development is of overriding importance. / Development is the absolute need.4 ?8 p$ o' ^+ X8 B
法治国家 a country under the rule of law) k- K2 t# j3 u5 \6 [2 x
法制国家 a state with an adequate legal system- h& Q. c( U+ }' G
翻两番 quadruple" N; p* }9 F) N, e5 D
反败为胜 bring about a complete turnabout, pull out of the fire! x/ u- u7 h; O- P3 y; A5 S$ x. w. G
反不正当竞争法 Law of the People's Republic of China Against Competition by Inappropriate Means
9 n7 P% v: U4 q3 e! W; E. i1 _, s反腐倡廉 combat corruption and build a clean government6 V! }; c" g* X; c( k
防抱死系统 ABS (anti-lock braking system)/ E) [, q3 K5 _3 j( V
防洪工程 flood-prevention project4 p9 S( n; c% w9 a( ]
房管 real estate management. x4 X: S0 Z5 X2 S' [: _3 A
访谈式竞选 （候选人在电视访谈节目中亮相进行的竞选）talk-show campaign
: R; N6 N' d+ b- z8 {放高球 lob
6 Y( V0 ]/ C/ I8 w/ U% H! N放下架子 to relinguish haungty airs; to get off one's high horse; throw off one's airs
# T/ o' G% Q$ I7 @  l9 q放行单 release permit
$ Q1 X9 ^9 u, I5 x7 }5 L飞毛腿（导弹）Scud missile& W& f0 Y. d. m
飞行药检 spot check; K. e* H% u5 u) `1 Q! ]4 {3 v
非对称数字用户环路 Asymmetrical Digital Subscriber Loop (ADSL)' h9 P4 G# _' K* C7 M- h$ o$ m
费改税 transform administrative fees into taxes
9 l% w* k, H2 J3 W8 l" X分拆上市 A subsidiary company of a corporation is listed on the stock market.! \: V+ P# {% Y2 p; N: T* Z
分流 reposition of redundant personnel
, ]5 `$ D/ E$ r( q2 F! ^" L分期付款 installment payment; J7 Y: B7 b$ ^& x
分税制 system of tax distribution8 R. C  d4 D% Y7 p
（产品）分销 subunderwriting, distribution% a. r, n1 P- [
粉领族 pink-collar tribe (Women who play major role in certain professions such as office workers, secretaries, models, airline hostesses, etc)
0 N$ j  x0 R4 {5 C/ g! ~7 \" H0 {风险投资 venture capital; risk investment
* K1 A" v; d; E8 d. S3 w疯牛病 mad cow disease; bovine spongiform enceohalopathy (BSE)- C( w+ L( M% Q0 T3 K" e2 \
锋利扣杀 razor-sharp smash9 W+ p6 [( x1 W
封闭式基金 close-ended fund, i5 ~# r3 p! r* W
封杀出局 force out
1 d: l6 S6 a. I2 L  q7 v# n“封圣” canonization of "Saints"
0 H5 L4 P: h/ x6 Y8 v3 I( P7 A福利彩票 welfare lotteries% ^8 L* c: n0 E
福利分房 welfare-oriented public housing distribution system
% w1 G  p4 v5 C9 v: y6 [! p# V8 Q浮动工资 floating wages; fluctuating wages
) d3 N8 u3 U3 {7 [1 G9 j扶贫 poverty alleviation# E, `& G& l" ]' c' y& h1 [
覆盖率 coverage rate
+ q; Q5 B: g; y1 ]9 ?7 a复式住宅duplex apartment; compound apartment (a type of residential housing that maximizes usable space by increasing the number of the storey building)

kylun

7 I5 J. r  l1 G7 Y   K& E$ T1 k( l3 O0 i- f" q  ?
! i5 j( @+ ^! R, t" m' F+ v: X
$ s4 Y% b$ K3 U" m
考研英语热门话题新词汇（G-K）& I+ G6 J9 A1 N6 M3 s
) D' x+ h, l- f& U2 y

* l2 J! s6 V+ Z9 A% F4 M
4 K$ U/ ~) b" W
7 R- C- K6 s3 `8 p8 ~( [5 N改制上市：An enterprise is re-organized according to modern corporate system so that it will get listed on the stock market.* x6 f: u$ [' I( P. `
尴尬，困境，糟糕 pretty pass
$ B# Z# y2 Y; Z0 S1 |: s  m0 `' s2 W感谢款待的信 a bread and butter letter (a letter sent as thanks for being treated well as someone's guest)
3 b% O  d( l9 ~3 I# G' H8 e8 {干部队伍革命化、年轻化、知识化、专业化 make the ranks of cadres more revolutionary, younger in average age, better educated and professionally more competent4 v6 u1 e9 |6 N+ P. V+ T+ K" }
港人治港 Hong Kong people administering Hong Kong: M$ }8 ~* z* ]& ^' T; Y
高层次、全方位的对话 high-level and all-directional dialogue/ q  T& e9 r9 M. K- ?
高产优质 high yield and high quality
+ Y3 r/ `$ U; m$ ?- S. I高度自治 high degree of autonomy
+ s* f" _% x: w% F5 D高杠杆交易机构 highly-leveraged institutions(HLI)
; f2 `+ e" O  ~9 O) n, L, d8 d, {高官会 Senior Officials Meeting (SOM)
+ j* K+ g1 H' {9 t" w; z  g6 J高级商务师 Certified Business Executive
& D6 Z9 {% j9 k$ e/ m3 H+ |高架公路 elevated highway; overhead road* c& f  n# T; G  A' ?
高科技板块 high-tech sector' V9 K- n% |5 D3 a/ I" T" ?7 y
高难度动作 stunner, stunt
' O  }2 l" G7 q高清晰度 high definition4 D  `' p9 V% W1 E6 R0 y+ z
高新技术产业开发区 high and new technology industrial development zone
) V% X7 g5 z: n; C(公路）隔离带 median# G) z% N; J+ z1 ~
根本政治制度 fundamental political system
# o! ~9 o: R/ X1 U" S/ h1 u+ S1 k) m个人收入应税申报制度 the system of the declaration of individual incomes for tax payment
' B2 y- R6 x5 g( n/ F3 N个人自扫门前雪， 莫管他人瓦上霜 hoe one’s own potatoes6 _: L$ T4 l) E/ }) d7 v% w
各大菜系 major styles of cooking
+ h$ }1 Z" R' _& ]3 {6 {各尽所能let each person do his best; from each according to his ability* P. |) d% w) R$ w
"各就位" "On your marks!"
. Y1 p5 _" K/ W* c/ @0 J跟踪审计 follow-up auditing, \0 T3 Q/ h) c
恭喜发财 May you be prosperous!; Wish you all the best!$ G: y9 l; `) R/ ]" i
功夫不负有心人 Everything comes to him who waits.
3 H- f: G* F( k& N" j# @4 A; |工程公司 engineering company
: S/ b! v* r) X2 T2 p: ^5 K' z工商局 industrial and commercial bureau
% q4 ~2 l8 Q+ |# ?* O7 A3 H) m# q工薪阶层 salariat; state employee; salaried person
" @7 M2 c: m0 {( ^' ?! ?7 F$ a工业控制一体化integrated industrial control; industrial control of integration
! z3 ]) m0 ?. `7 C工业园区 industrial park' ], H. N) P" o( b' e
公费医疗 medical services at state expense, C: n# u3 ^$ F, l
公告板服务 Bulletin Board Service (BBS)1 v; r5 q9 s' Z2 V6 E0 F
公检法 public security organs, procuratorial organs and people's courts
/ m/ U: t  l# o2 b公积金public accumulation funds, public reserve funds8 o& `1 b: K# M4 P  R
公开喊价市场 open outcry markets
1 n! g( [6 r: N  |5 R3 E公款吃喝 recreational activities using public funds
2 ~5 I0 M5 e) c8 g( d公司分立与解散 separation and dissolution of a company
3 T2 E$ v% ~. E8 j: O: l公益林 public welfare forest1 A. t! {6 D( o& p( ~- H
公正、公平、公开 just, fair and open
3 Q+ B) \5 x& p2 j公证财产 notarize the properties  h5 v- o7 S. g" x& n
共产党领导下的多党合作与政治协商 multi-party cooperation and political consultation under the leadership of Communist Party
+ c! [7 t! U$ w4 E: J& Y' D狗仔队dog packs; paparazzo (singular), paparazzi(plural) (It refers to those journalists who are hunting the news of celebrities.)
* e: }$ ~; Q( u/ R5 q骨干企业 key enterprise$ f9 q2 _  d* ~% t
股本share capital
) Z/ [- i2 z& ?" |# w% _1 f: a股本金 equity capital
; ?$ j8 ~* |4 d; a& k% e, |- j/ ~% o挂靠 be attached or affiliated to; be subordinate to
6 q2 v2 `' `( y# t; P挂职 1) take a temporary post (in order to temper oneself); 2) serve in a lower level unit for a period while retaining one's position in the previous unit
7 g# V' r0 ^! _4 v关税壁垒 customs barrier; tariff wall- F3 T& C* ~" |1 b
光谷 optical valley  M  y' Q. @1 U: O% V
光机电一体化 optical, mechanical and electronic integration
: v1 q; H- D$ {* F2 x6 I* t' T光盘杂志 CD-ROM magazine
/ R; B# }- P2 Z6 U2 D5 T: E$ j光通讯 photo-communication; optical communication9 _. d( z, v* z( z: u! u# M8 [# A: H0 ?
广告电话直销direct response advertising
0 Y/ z5 @* \' a; Y( O. D广域网 wide area network (WAN)8 H8 E$ D( o7 s8 |/ O8 a: e% U3 T
皈依三宝 become a Buddhist
2 a1 N$ F4 f) c( j! T归口管理 put under centralized management by specialized departments# ^' J9 W* S" M8 ?2 U' I' m
国产化率 import substitution rate; localization rate of parts and components. e; c- I* m% C% h9 ?$ P; b2 e
国防动员体制 the mobilization for national defense
, E# b/ X) [* o9 K7 B' j- \% d3 h$ R国际惯例 international common practice3 _0 O, Q5 \, N! L* g  u
国际化战略 internationalization strategy
# g5 q% c7 D. f* I0 Z5 W; V国际日期变更线 International Date Line (IDL)
& W+ o1 i2 z3 {- r: m《国际先驱论坛报》 International Herald Tribune1 z' S# t0 H5 u* L' T. x& N  N8 o
国际商业机器公司 International Business Machine Corporation (IBM)0 j! I# _" i% q' m: r
国家经济体制改革委员会 the State Commission for Restructuring the Economic Systems
+ X+ B4 n' T4 @国家控股公司 state-controlling company
6 g; v! ?: `7 t9 }. d1 k国家普通话水平考试 National Proficiency Test of Putonghua9 W5 w0 x( d. a
国家一级保护 first-grade State protection2 Q& Y% g( d' V: ?9 l
国家质量技术监督局 the State Bureau of Quality and Technical Supervision2 O1 G% b" r, t; V
国脚 player of the national football team; footballer of the national team' |# Q2 C' R7 _( ^& n: e
国库券 treasury bonds
% \8 q0 ^! }; M$ k2 |3 n国民党 Kuomintang
0 A/ G8 p& x2 }9 `& v2 u( |- P' @国民经济支柱产业 pillar industries in national economy
4 V7 v$ A. s1 r国民生产总值 gross national product (GNP)* m+ F2 Z* w2 f! l& w1 h! P
国内生产总值 gross domestic product (GDP): n2 ~& h& t1 R! u/ m/ |0 w
国土局 Land and Resources Bureau1 p' n, p$ E( d4 X4 A* l9 Y: v7 i
国债专项资金 special fund for treasury bond
6 I% J. L" ^6 K& @- b2 }过度开垦 excess reclamation* l: u+ k( ~& K; r
过犹不及 going too far is as bad as not going far enough; beyond is as wrong as falling short; too much is as bad as too little
8 o7 w5 A& U0 ~) C海市蜃楼, 镜花水月, 无稽之谈 a mare’s nest4 E" b& q- w' e7 Q3 Q: q. X
海湾战争综合症 the complexities of the Gulf War% w) @5 J! l6 }$ J% l
函授大学 correspondence university1 z3 a$ k# B7 ~# L" P0 B* {
旱地滑雪场 mock skiing park
& z6 c# y+ k$ x- Y- F汉字处理软件 Chinese character processing software
" k3 q+ i& z8 Q5 B: Q$ o航母 aircraft carrier! o+ F+ U) d) Q9 P+ ]* o6 e! X
航向错误, 奉行错误方向 on the wrong tack( Z6 u! }2 S/ x+ A4 @# z* W( l# \
豪赌 unrestrained gambling
; u/ b1 ^! D: o9 @* E2 c好事不出门，恶事传千里 Good news never goes beyond the gate, while bad news spread far and wide.8 C2 l) S, B0 p  S6 h) N
好出风头的运动员 exhibitionist, grandstander
3 t, e* ?/ {5 j好莱坞大片 Hollywood blockbuster
0 f& B4 J- k% f9 O) z"好球" "Strike"
4 q/ _: W7 h0 x1 N+ u0 P3 z! w和服 Kimono* T. S3 s: N( X2 y0 z
合理引导消费 guide rational consumption; S8 s) {; ]% M" v/ i: w- k
合议庭 collegiate bench
9 R" G* c* V+ x& \; E6 H8 L, F* B" R核销 cancel after verification! I: V, s- v  u, {6 d' G. a
黑店 gangster inn
! @9 X# ^7 r/ b& e4 [黑客 hacker/ p% C' F4 i/ _& A& J* k4 Q8 }
黑社会 Mafia-style organizations; gangland: g2 Q" l8 W' O/ F+ @8 {8 W
宏观调控 macro-control: E3 F. a& |( P2 U
红包 （中）red paper containing money as a gift, (贬) bribe, kickback
0 s* G, b! f, ]2 i* n" A4 `' r  G红筹股red chips
" e& E' ^3 G& l& y2 i  m红股 bonus share
, s$ A7 a1 a% e, q* i+ O0 A《红楼梦》A Dream in Red Mansions (The Story of the Stone)
$ [. W  _; e) N% k* B红帽子企业 red cap enterprise (refers to the reputation a private enterprise enjoys by becoming attached to a government department and doing business in the name of a state-run or collective-run enterprise)
" @; z: b7 m# }  A' B红细胞生成素 Erythropoietin (EPO): B+ Y- w9 h4 `0 W6 g
环太平洋地区 Pacific Rim
) `/ `; O5 ~% ~" K: k4 Y后防空虚 leave the defense exposed
4 m1 N  {+ D6 I! v2 h% z- A& E$ P0 F3 f后台管理 back-stage management2 p' c& W& I+ Q' \, I' J# B2 t; v
呼啦圈 hu la hoop( j- }$ k. H6 t( C7 r( b6 Y
胡子工程 long-drawn-out project (a project which takes so long that young workers become bearded)
% s+ u3 K' p) G/ I虎父无犬子 A wise goose never lays a tame egg.! E. R+ R# J9 E. @8 h
互动广告 interactive advertisement# z" ]: _7 R6 S# i9 \
户口簿 residence booklet8 e: J/ N/ U9 M( j
户口管理制度 domicile system, residence registration system
9 O; l: V1 W3 ?) p户主 head of a household
  A& f# f  q3 f! @4 @) K% ]护身法宝 amulet
$ u7 g1 a3 g+ C华表 ornamental column/cloud pillar/stele
; V8 j" O- f! x华盖 canopy
6 q5 ~. I$ q  |( }) v- `8 m滑板车 scooter
, U3 v+ E4 _* f! J"坏球" "Ball"' c/ h6 ~& R4 c9 e
还俗 resume secular life, unfrock+ D1 m* K0 n, m5 w
换手率 turnover rate
( T* a5 X% l# r/ L5 a"黄、赌、毒" pornography, gambling and drug abuse and trafficking
  N3 y3 }+ Y' ^  H黄金时段 prime time
8 O8 X4 ]) K2 ?. |1 j(吃)"皇粮" public grainfunds, goods, etc provided by the government; salary paid by the state
& r, G3 K6 h0 C- Y挥棒 swing
- i! ~) @5 |  ]6 p& D挥棒不中 fan
. _7 M* o0 t4 X& w灰色收入 income from moonlighting6 C2 z7 c3 m/ R6 w3 v  m$ b
汇丰银行 Hong Kong and Shang Hai Banking Corporation
/ \$ A& p5 ]& ?% E( p5 p婚介所 matrimonial agency
0 o, ^! _  e+ @; l/ c婚外恋 extramarital love
, j) G  |# }3 n! O; n活到老，学到老 One is never too old to learn.! n, F8 _0 Z5 h' Y1 G6 G, z- r
火炬计划 Torch Program (a plan to develop new and high technology)
1 @1 T! J2 E4 a0 r8 l货币化 monetization' n( z  S. [' x/ }2 n
货币回笼 withdrawal of currency from circulation
# E) A6 B$ K0 v3 u% e/ Y  j. Z货到付款 cash on delivery
- ~" I+ F$ a: W7 E' |机场建设费 airport construction fee  y4 K& N* c  U2 q9 ?1 Q- ]
机构投资者 institutional investor6 a5 i( {% R" N- u
机构臃肿　 overstaffing in organizations (government)
0 o$ }4 U, D$ u# R% H3 K1 R基本路线要管一百年 The basic line must be followed unswervingly for a very long time to come.7 A  H. K( u( U; `. H. |3 F, w
基本国情 fundamental realities of the country# F# Y2 P2 b5 c  R# y# {% G8 z' p
基层民主 democracy at the grassroots level& k* P" l" |" q$ u: F- }! `9 V
基层组织 organizations at the grass-roots level
/ I, b- b/ A2 f3 L5 B8 ]基础设施 infrastructure construction
: g, r% m5 g+ A$ E: s基因工程 genetic engineering
* n) ?2 x" o. l6 P0 K基因突变 genetic mutation
* ]% t, x0 a( }1 c% i8 T积压产品 overstocked commodities (inventories)- }+ A6 N. U# X) [7 b' V; ^7 Y* l2 a
绩优股 blue chip5 n+ {  E0 M4 a8 y& r0 G  Q
激烈竞争 cut-throat competition
- i6 i1 S. ~+ J" S, X8 C吉尼斯世界记录 Guinness (Book of Records)7 e. R4 `4 A6 h
吉祥物 mascot8 D2 I/ u0 n" u
缉毒队 narcotics squad
; p4 E$ w. Z2 ?# y$ Z  u% ]缉私力量 the forces engaged in the fight against smuggling
+ K) n8 j$ D1 ^& j. I! y' e; w集体婚礼 collective wedding ceremony
, a4 \- }0 h$ V集中精力把经济建设搞上去 go all out for economic development
4 g) H' o4 ?$ R计划单列市 city specifically designated in the state plan
6 }& M, @8 m. p. C$ e计划生育责任制 responsibility system of family planning$ }# r! k' Y3 f0 q1 G
计算机中央处理器 central processing unit(CPU)
: Q- T" @# a: c2 ]记者席 press box
% M- v4 o9 p7 j  P" b8 s+ C"既成事实" fait accompli (noun)
' Z5 O/ D8 t4 m9 q  y1 V9 f  P- `既往不咎, 忘掉旧嫌 let bygones be bygones
# {. ?& Y; H3 e! V# Z3 w* U8 D: f) X技术产权交易所 technology equity market; technology property right exchange1 I/ E. p2 A0 R
技术交底 confide a technological secret to somebody
7 ^  v0 I6 r  Z4 V" I技术密集产品 technology-intensive product, X  @  M8 a5 G
技术下乡 spread technological knowledge to farmers) h3 h, |# Q. t! P% d- D6 B
嘉宾 distinguished guest, honored guest
8 D, {) B2 q# x1 _加班 work extra shifts
( D8 l3 y9 M! k. O: a& C加密 encrypt) A3 \# q/ Q+ }
加权平均值 weighted average
" w+ {9 p5 Y8 m1 B7 J加强舆论监督 ensure that the correct orientation is maintained in public opinion
9 j# {* a7 q. H: @0 A家庭联产承包责任制 the household contract responsibility system5 V  K4 R+ |, `/ `) c. M8 `: b
家族企业 family firm
) i$ H2 E' W! {% N/ R8 E# O/ C假唱 lip-synch
# ~3 s, t5 G' F  O& Q' V假动作 deception, feint$ o7 S7 w9 d, m4 |4 E
甲骨文 inscriptions on oracle bones! ^% v, K5 l6 s
假日经济 holiday economy& l3 c3 Z" a, N( o$ V  b
坚持统一，反对分裂，增加了解，化解歧见 persist in reunification, oppose separation, increase understanding and iron out differences
, x6 @& N# h. S- L; j监督部门 watchdog  Y: A0 Q% Z. g7 i( U' _
尖端产品 highly sophisticated products4 _( e$ P2 `* _% P
剪彩 cut the ribbon% p* k% I# [4 W3 A/ H- E2 d; w8 H
剪刀差 the scissors gap between the prices of ... and ...
0 y  \  Y8 ^! d1 P2 n0 {减负 alleviate burdens on sb.# e6 Q6 `& p& ^; j5 a
减速玻璃(汽车）decelerating glass
- M: \  W! d7 X5 t6 V: y减员增效 downsizing for efficiency; cut payroll to improve efficiency
, A; n( Y: Z- ]2 h" o建/平仓open/close a position
" F( F0 V0 I1 u& [' }: R江南水乡 the south of the lower reaches of the Yangze River. g, D, r/ s% Z  c
讲诚信，反欺诈： honor credibility and oppose cheating& M. D4 }9 w1 j8 t' `" V2 x
降落伞候选人，外来候选人（应召而来参加本人非所在地区竞选的政党候选人）parachute candidate# y# D. l3 |) j$ ^
教书育人 impart knowledge and educate people5 u" q5 Y& E2 S& ^& P
脚踩两只船 sit on the fence4 m. z8 |6 {: A& C
脚踏实地 be down-to-earth+ t% a- f) G: x$ u5 ^( h
侥幸球 fluke
8 u! S2 k2 h2 f9 b+ N教学法 pedagogy; teaching method- ^, I6 s/ A3 D! Y  C9 d
教育部社政司 Social Science Research and Ideological Work Department of the Ministry of Education
: F9 e0 S) J4 V9 N9 m  n  e接口 interface8 n9 s* u  C+ l& s( V
街道企业 neighborhood enterprise* m. M- B/ L, I
街心花园 park at an intersection; garden in the city center# ?& F6 a' j+ j6 G3 ]; r+ j
节奏布鲁斯音乐（RMB音乐） rhythm blues
* O- m4 U* ~# T4 Z/ t* y解放生产力 emancipate the productive forces, v& S8 E% z5 n8 c' V# W/ t
解放思想、实事求是的思想路线 ideological line of emancipating the mind and seeking truth from facts2 ~- B5 X5 @% K/ j) ^+ m
解困基金 anti-poverty funds
# F. E5 H7 a0 b- w  \! ^0 _' R结售汇制度 the system of exchange, settlement and sales
$ R3 Q! X9 |5 t& X- {' h4 h戒毒所 drug rehabilitation center; x9 X* t- V: G/ ^+ i5 Q
戒急用忍 overcome impetuosity and exercise patience; no haste, be patient3 h- d; ~: c1 K: R! M
金本位 gold standard
5 {' B( q! M3 A) y4 Q% Q金边债券 gilt-edged bonds; |1 J: Y9 _- i
金刚经 Vajracchedika-sutra
9 o* e  G/ W. {* a金降落伞 golden parachute* F2 K/ M! e: `% a
金融电子化 computerize financial services
' V, }/ B7 o" j) L) m金融危机 financial crisis
2 U6 G( y1 h% j8 d* S金税工程 Golden Tax Project
- W" ?% x$ S" t3 P+ x金无足赤, 人无完人 Gold can't be pure and man can't be perfect.
3 h1 f  U8 I* z! q  P紧箍咒 inhibiting magic phrase. j/ ]/ E3 }& M* [1 b- Q; Y
紧密型企业集团 tightly-knit groups of enterprises
9 t1 H% v) N% I) N9 \6 M紧追 cling to, shadow, thunder on one's trail
% m$ k+ c7 u! I" D  z近海渔业 offshore fishery
: _5 Q$ ?  o9 A# d1 ^! d3 I近水楼台先得月 First come, first served; A water-front pavilion gets the moonlight first--the advantage of being in a favored position./ d) `7 T: N3 G4 S$ P
进出口商会 chamber of import and export trade0 L+ u& C; O2 t' S
进口渗透 import penetration
# {& e9 R5 T! Q1 t+ _进修班 class for further studies
, q9 V; c+ l& D) O9 Y/ k" f禁渔期 closed fishing seasons+ x: \9 n: u! Z: g
禁止在任何地方、任何环境进行一切方式的释放核能的核武器试验保爆炸 prohibit any nuclear weapon test explosion which releases nuclear energy at any place and in any environment
3 i. w. D; p9 J/ n9 |- _7 D经常项目顺差favorable balance of current account, surplus of current account5 _5 I) \( v& k8 P
经常性贷款 commercial lending
0 R, O, W8 S1 M  C; K( g  Y5 B9 {经常性支出 running expenses8 b2 c% f  g/ o/ s
经济林 cash tree
" |7 _5 v" p/ v" T( P  f! }经济全球化 economic globalization; economic integration
8 r8 B! [) u* ~1 ^9 J! {% L经济失调指数 misery index
# p9 p3 s8 V0 w4 B0 m+ \4 d经济头脑 commercially minded people; people with business sense; h) v" e0 J* W+ F
经营管理高度科学化的现代化大企业 modern big enterprise with highly scientific management system( n; y2 C3 Q- j1 m
精简机构 streamline government organs
( G" Y) Q. c9 q( G+ K# e# g! i精品 competitive products; [! M& B1 W" m( `# N4 b1 m4 A
京剧票友 Peking Opera fan
+ \% v) w9 P; W6 ~京剧人物脸谱 types of facial make-up in Beijing opera
5 U( m. C0 \" ^/ ~! f: `3 G" f景泰蓝 cloisonné4 y+ a5 o- ^' z7 D; ?8 ]! S
敬业精神 professional dedication; professional ethics4 H9 |; q8 R8 w2 \$ m- K* [
劲射 power shot: s: {& C$ p) c% z1 z9 Y
九五攻关 State Key Task 95
* S# W, {. L5 v! T% O. l居委会 neighborhood committee; residents' committee9 ]( k8 G* M" X
局域网 local area network (LAN)* u7 P5 ~3 \  p! A& ?, s% \" g
举报电话 informants' hot-line telephone
# z9 E( b: l  u  @4 e拒载 refuse to take passengers1 ?% u" _( A, j4 m
君子之交淡如水 the friendship between gentlemen is as pure as crystal; a hedge between keeps friendship green2 A$ s/ C! ^- b3 j- B) I" W
竣工式 completion ceremony
% Z8 r+ R: h  Z4 T7 z: Z$ r- ]- t3 ]卡丁车 kart+ M. w. t! T* V/ H1 Q
开发一代，储存一带，预研一代 (产品） to develop this generation of products while researching on the next generation of products6 P8 [' E/ j) |/ j$ l) x
开放式基金 open-ended fund
& o! k, F- k8 Z/ X1 X& |开工不足 enterprises running under their production capacity
4 u# D' m1 r3 p9 N! m开工典礼 commencement ceremony0 o$ }3 |# _' R" b; o
开后门under-the-counter deals; offer advantages to one's friends or relatives by underhand means
* ^5 L3 Z* g" ~) m7 A开题报告 opening speech; opening report
- j/ ~1 T5 p7 k, ?开小灶 give special favor# m5 s  Z4 g% _: v$ T& x$ [" O
开夜车 burn the midnight oil; work over night4 [( M% d* p1 Y9 @
看守政府, 看守内阁，过渡政府 caretaker cabinet/ M' U: x/ ~1 P4 U  h/ c
看跌/看涨期权 put / call option2 U3 K; ?/ Y. S0 ^2 r
坎儿井 karez
& p. m$ d, }3 |* E) E. [  O1 g4 Y抗美援朝战争 War to Resist US Aggression and Aid Korea. c% v- A$ g7 k8 m! N' |
抗震棚 quake-proof shelter( r+ N5 M+ K* }
考研 take part in the entrance exams for postgraduate schools# F( C% D) O# }" [" N5 P! D
考研热 the craze for graduate school; B/ H( d7 u4 p7 w/ v6 v* |0 q
科技成果转化为生产力 transfer of scientific and technological achievements# k; R0 k2 d1 ]+ Y( m( n
科技含量 technology content" x& C) w' y3 F" y. r' O
科技是第一生产力 Science and technology constitute a primary productive force.
3 Q7 ?' l* f/ }; Z! \( Z% f4 K科教兴国 rely on science and education to rejuvenate the nation
3 w5 ?. `& F$ \* k% ?- P" w科研攻关 scientific research and tackle the key research project
3 \3 L2 y+ A3 D- U* x% {0 q* {' G( M可持续发展 sustainable development/ P- i7 s1 g4 M; F* y# K1 k5 m- n
可持续发展战略 strategy of sustainable development
: R  y5 J# j! i可转换债券convertible bond; _: H1 D0 v4 P$ p
刻录机 CD writer; disc-carving machine
" U: ^( d+ k# @9 Y6 ]- @空头支票 accommodation note, lip service
3 C  r0 U- U+ ]1 f  a空中小姐 air hostess; air stewardess" e0 R. h3 H( o  R9 A: [
控股公司 holding company  t: e3 d1 x. ~5 h7 I% D
口蹄疫 foot-and-mouth disease
+ q/ T/ o# B2 U" g, c/ H1 ^扣帽子 put a label on
2 B) D! e  N( ^跨世纪工程 a trans-century project
1 n! Q2 N0 V) S( k跨越式发展 great-leap-forward development
; |: Y6 d: @4 e: Y0 B快速反应部队 rapid response force7 N( G* g0 h: y, G
快讯 news flash; flash
  \+ A% v' ~8 w9 }3 K# l) L& _宽带接入 broadband access
" _6 g/ y1 G. V3 j7 T( G  U宽带网 broadband networks9 c5 e2 q6 [* {( M! L
宽限期 grace period" k5 J+ B" e9 R6 b7 f1 b
亏损企业 enterprises running in the red/under deficit
% J! ]3 U1 L9 v  n- V困难职工 the needy

kylun

2 O/ q5 \6 y! f) f - d* n# S' G' M, i8 i

# K3 V% x+ H" O
3 E; K8 z& u/ f7 Y$ Z  ^1 Q2 R考研英语热门话题新词汇（L-R）
1 l% S% w) w' L+ |0 Z  S: W
! Y2 e' Z* k" T
, ^! M, G" \, k# [8 X; v2 a* p) e- {
垃圾债券 junk bond
9 y; S8 G% t% X1 L( j拉动经济增长 fuel economic growth& G# L: {+ `* X& [* U2 `
拉拉队 cheering squad
) u" b( H7 p& X! b, ]拉拉队长 cheer-leader, rooter king, y# o- _' f7 w! Z3 }; t
拉关系 try to curry favor with9 e8 m/ f0 b/ m/ R0 |3 Q" R  z
拉尼娜现象 La Nina phenomenon: n$ z& e! n1 F9 G% }; ]% i2 q
来电显示电话机 caller ID telephone/ \( }- T* h1 r$ G
来料加工 process materials supplied by clients; accept customers' materials for processing; u# p% l/ C5 \9 C; b' e
蓝筹股 blue chips
, k; T, f. Z+ f' u劳动合同制 labor contract system5 o7 F2 X* [) E$ H, ?6 e5 b
老生常谈，陈词滥调 cut and dried" p8 l6 s$ Q; L, H/ a
老字号 an old and famous shop or enterprise4 [: {6 N" @( I; {: G& M) K0 [
"篱笆墙" barriers/ blockage to inter-regional trading8 o# f) ~% {1 Y1 _( ^- D
礼尚往来 Courtesy calls for reciprocity.
: b1 a7 f) w: B$ u' D理货公司 tally company
9 Y5 s, w* S7 `" r! h礼仪小姐 ritual girl  X$ t/ H) d# c& t
利改税　 substitution of tax payment for profit delivery) A# m' B. Z  T
利好因素 wrinkle
" n3 _9 Z; v+ s' H" W利基 niche
" `) z- l* S& J- G立体农业 three-dimensional agriculture7 d; f6 D, J  l/ z- a$ N% I1 R
廉政建设 construction of a clean and honest administration5 o/ f  G; C2 g: F6 B
廉政、勤政、务实、高效政府 an honest, diligent, pragmatic and efficient government% x% S+ b4 z  B" k# C9 g0 N
廉洁奉公，以正治国 (of an official) clean and devoted, and govern the state with his own example of uprightness0 i# m6 @: ?( i4 ?& y: t
联产承包责任制 system of contracted responsibility linking remuneration to output; contract system with remuneration linked to output
0 d1 @, r* b' w# A4 n( L联合国会费 the UN membership dues (fee)
0 x2 D7 g- V$ e* Z7 i7 ^& z2 U  L联合兼并 conglomeration and merger of enterprises
+ ?9 D/ i+ w- _0 m5 z' C9 W联合联络小组 joint liaison group0 a: i. Q% C" [5 n( I6 Z
联合投标 syndicated tender- k# j, A; e: A6 u2 L! t
联想集团 Legend Group; b- |: G/ N: e+ _
连带责任 joint liability! g5 u, d3 ]; C3 Z9 U2 r1 P% w
练摊 to be a vendor
% ?( S$ |/ R! Z2 S5 l$ @) C3 B& [9 @良性循环 virtuous circle
$ p9 G. [3 ]8 o; q6 g% i) d粮食收购部门 (government's) grain procurement (purchasing) agencies
; o" E" @  Q1 F" B2 y! F4 `粮油关系：grain and oil rationing registration
+ D4 `5 Y: Q- S: y" O7 W' _两岸直航促进会 Association for Promotion of Cross-Straits Direct Transportation' d5 _. c  ~8 m- x! Y2 j
两弹一艇 A-bomb, H-bomb and nuclear-powered submarine
- x" s4 j# T# q! n* J"两个对等的政治实体" "two equal political entities/ f# {" C3 z6 e1 H) E4 v3 s/ [0 j
两个文明一起抓 place equal emphasis on material and ethical progress8 L5 d4 x0 P0 F
两手抓两手都要硬 We must address ourselves to the problem of both material and spiritual civilization(both material as well as culture and ideological progress) without any letup.
& _7 D8 b$ }/ u' C$ r"两思"（致富思源，富而思进） to think of the source of getting rich and of making progress after becoming affluence
) Z. [$ P4 Q2 r2 W0 N- B* D* p两院院士academicians of the Chinese Academy of Sciences and Chinese Academy of Engineering
/ Q4 O; d9 `7 [老少边穷地区 former revolutionary base areas, areas inhabited by minority nationalities, remote and border areas and poverty-stricken areas
. U0 P: X# n7 K; v- y《聊斋志异》 Strange Tales of a Lonely Studio4 I$ ~& o3 e# W4 {! O5 n& U& G
猎头公司 head-hunting company9 x; H2 o4 m- y; B  x* c1 T$ y" i
劣等品shoddy goods; substandard goods; lemon (口语)
* q( t1 R, l  B+ M9 n, O' i临时主教练 caretaker coach* G8 w& p. U+ p0 A* F4 O0 ]- e
零配件 spare and accessory parts. u# [) E! S  J
领头羊 bellwether
4 _. M4 O7 a# F& _2 R7 Q; F留得青山在，不怕没柴烧 Where there is life, there is hope.
6 t9 |1 Y: ?* K9 Y留职停薪 retain the job but suspend the salary5 N, P2 n: S  {5 d7 Y9 A
留学咨询：consulting on the study abroad
, J3 ~$ V6 ^9 t5 v. E% [流动人口 transient population3 |* R7 {& ^& G' p. V; e6 X
流动图书馆 travelling library; bookmobile8 \/ c) b) n2 `4 F9 y" Z3 n
六艺:礼、乐、射、御、书、数 six classical arts: rites, music, archery, riding, writing, arithmetic/ C* V6 k1 j! W$ Y" o0 ^
(行业中的)龙头老大 leading enterprise; flagship of the industry6 m" I  T  r" O, d& V* E3 T
路演road show- c4 |3 N5 b7 ~* T$ A
乱集资、乱摊派、乱收费 unwarranted pooling of funds, arbitrary requisition of donations and exaction of fees from enterprises
9 Y, P3 @1 M4 U8 m. g7 v/ N乱收费、乱摊派、乱罚款 arbitrary charges, fund-raising quotas and fines
5 y7 ?# U' ~. _  |《论语》 Analects of Confucius
' a  t8 o# n6 d6 X7 Y8 ?7 ]2 y论文答辩 (thesis) oral defense. f7 Z; O( W4 k6 ^2 S7 K( D
裸机：bare mobile phone8 N# x2 \1 \. H0 {+ H+ [3 h
旅行结婚 have a honeymoon trip' m; j+ d- z6 Z, f" E' U) `
绿地覆盖率 forest coverage rate
9 e& x& ^, W( ^- w; I: D绿化 afforestation8 n' V  m# k3 x" }6 X5 V6 W
绿色急救通道 emergency green path
% F- R5 L% r) Z: H# v绿色食品 green food# W+ x! H9 x/ F0 x8 X! c
马拉松式竞选活动 campaignathon$ [4 x" G" x. L1 d: o
马路菜场入室工程 the project to build indoor free market to accommodate street vegetable vendors: v) h/ H0 X$ `% G5 D( b) j
马太效应 the Matthew effect (A phenomenon in specific circles whereby one's accomplishments and reputation tend to snowball, and those with meager accomplishments have greater difficulty achieving accomplishments. )9 A5 t  o1 P, @4 p
满意度 degree of satisfaction
, @) B8 X/ N+ V8 e9 F. G盲流和倒流人员 transient from the countryside" k0 y3 K" t/ T3 M6 g
帽子戏法 hat trick
8 S5 V$ {3 o3 Q8 a( i; B" b冒充包装（销售）[指将劣质商品包装成外观像名优产品出售的做法] copycat packaging
/ Z% S% p* O: R" p* b) C买一送一 two-for-one offer, buy one get one free9 u( R. N! R4 W' W! e& Z
美声唱法 bel canto
2 E# G& Z* v8 N" ]% Z美食节 gourmet festival6 u1 T) |9 e% L* C! [/ D5 @
每逢佳节倍思亲 On festive occasions more than ever one thinks of one's dear ones far away./ It is on the festival occasions when one misses his dear most., s7 ]4 k* H4 \: C0 z& d3 l9 W3 u
门户网站 portals) _' ]- R5 [$ z+ x9 n/ n+ C/ c
门前三包 be responsible for general sanitation, green covering and keeping good social order in a designated area outside the unit building
- [* h3 E5 F2 D; w蒙古包 (Mongolian) yurt, l' j5 r! b5 y1 |! {! V- {+ Z
蒙古大夫 quack8 ?: ?& [$ Y3 C
朦胧诗 misty poetry# z/ U: A, s7 g" X  f, N
孟子 Mencius
. T6 K2 L5 Q$ L, a民办教师 citizen-managed teachers (teachers in rural citizen-managed or state-managed schools who do not receive the normal remuneration from the government)
, r' R" t2 S( k+ ]: N' f: z* x2 [% q民工潮 farmers' frenzied hunt for work in cities
' f7 |2 [7 N7 @9 ^民进党 Democratic Progressive Party, O4 T6 R7 |' `. K( {% b
民主党派、工商联与无党派人士 non-Communist parties, federations of industry and commerce, personages without party affiliation
2 b7 \  n1 x; |9 k- w民族凝聚力 national cohesion
/ _: g& M$ Q" A2 G) K7 a民族委员会 ethnic affairs commission
1 K5 h: I5 ~" o9 h: r/ c民族文化大省 a province with rich ethnic culture& S+ b4 {: s/ {* A: ?5 u; m
明明白白消费（2000年保护消费者权益工作主题）transparent consumption' T( |4 m3 i6 [6 f. J) b
磨洋工 dawdle along
8 x2 n& w+ X. i% t4 X; y0 n" Y模拟测试 mock test; simulated exam4 S4 f- c+ _, @) ?
莫失良机 make hay while the sun shines
6 p( D& n% {2 A1 W/ T" m* a目标管理 management by objectives, T5 f* b4 J& D  F/ X& v1 H
NASDAQ National Association of Securities Deal Automated Quotations2 i( K. b2 T6 b8 f3 J5 c+ {
纳米 nanometer' t) ^7 S' K3 }9 ], j
难得糊涂 Where ignorance is bliss, it's folly to be wise.
2 l: `% t2 X4 \1 M( c& Z8 y7 g南水北调 South-to-North water diversion
. C/ y* o  }# r2 ^南水北调工程 divert water from the south to the north project" E5 V/ k8 @: C% k5 A: Q& B4 }
男高音演唱家 tenorist
! V, W9 w' J( g2 f男权主义思想 male chauvinism# [2 y3 m' x: c5 F* w
囊括 complete a sweep( z1 |/ }2 Z4 ~' Q# s0 Q$ a7 V! Y9 O5 i
耐用消费品 durable consumer items (goods)
  G7 @1 ~2 X( C  q# L0 Z闹情绪 be disgruntled; be in a fit of pique1 X( \' D  T0 a& z0 j7 L
内环路 inner ring road
( t5 E+ r1 z3 l0 C, v6 C( }$ S内联企业 enterprises with internal connections
/ }0 ]; \, ~: L; f# W9 F& [. x能官能民 be ready to both serve as an offical and be one of the common people
$ ^8 J0 j& g) v9 y' b( {, Z* }能进能出，能上能下competent to work both at the top and at the grass roots
0 e' b9 z7 P, \, u能进能出，能上能下,方谓好汉 He who knows how to fight and how to retreat deserves to be called a brave man.
8 e5 ]% ^" k9 I$ n+ \能上网的手机 WAP phone7 C7 U* `3 V  E$ x. k
内耗 in-fighting
* h- C2 E; c6 L" m  M泥菩萨 like a clay Buddha fording the river-hardly able to save oneself; each one is looking out for his own survival" b& c9 K" C5 |
年同比 year-on-year; on an annual basis
/ T* J# {- A* n7 J1 p3 F1 y1 S年夜饭 family reunion dinner, N' @/ y4 X- K, J2 d1 ~5 _0 l
扭转局面 reverse the tide, turn the table
' Z% W9 E! c" I- G6 p农村剩余劳动力 surplus rural labour (labourers)
  `$ z0 B3 E. Z" }" J5 i& D5 G农工商联合企业 agro-industrial-commercial combines
, U' E- K& A+ U% D' s诺亚方舟 Noah’s Ark" o  k. |$ g! D5 ]! l
偶像 idol; m8 F' M* ?1 z1 c
派出所 local police station; V% K( r) I7 d* g. X, E+ d
跑龙套 utility man, play a bit role, general handyman
  W+ G% _. f* }) o! q泡沫经济 bubble economy% m4 H, o1 L8 L3 P
泡妞 chase after the girls: c0 n. g5 \# L8 |  l7 w& J
配股 allotment of shares- w" M! v. f4 p
配套政策 supporting policies
, }$ d' }# G: p( y+ X棚户 shacks; family that live in shacks
5 i' u6 [9 w$ k# M, i碰钉子 get snubbed/ T, D8 D* o2 \. ~9 X% O, f# }; d
碰头会 brief meeting ( A brief, small-scale, informal meeting with no fixed agenda, the main purpose of which is to exchange information.)+ p" n8 t7 W  j& _3 o7 q6 A2 B  W* |
疲软股票 soft stock
# r( r. a! s) t* }4 e+ C皮包公司 bogus company
. e$ |! W$ }7 F3 O$ V8 ^啤酒肚 beer belly7 |0 l3 h+ S7 M! ~. s
票贩子 scalper, ticket tout
; V. g4 ~& S. @' |' e: h" {' o2 W票房 box office7 y( n. W5 J/ p* k- k" z
骗汇、逃汇、套汇 obtain foreign currency and false pretenses, not turn over foreign currency owed to the government and illegal arbitrage. ~) B$ J1 Q8 F% N
拼图 jigsaw
) S  u! H: {+ m% k. `0 i贫富悬殊 polarization of rich and poor
$ s% `2 N' o# R1 ^$ @; n贫铀弹 depleted uranium bomb
' @! B! S- Z2 z. f3 }平均主义 equalitarianism
7 J* L) j3 W8 w' r; P平面设计师 graphic designer0 a/ Y+ g& R4 N" E
平时不烧香，临时抱佛脚 never burn incense when all is well, but clasp Buddha's feet when in distress
4 i: [3 q7 p% G! L# {评头论足 nit-pick9 u! W& D- M5 V7 |3 m/ _. P* g
瓶颈制约 “bottleneck”restrictions) c( R" t$ ?, Z" }
扑网(体） rush-up, rushing# t5 l8 L, u) @- M; Q: \8 |1 ]
普选制 general election system$ Y4 @) a+ Z9 `- q& a+ T; ?
期房 forward delivery housing
- N' U, K& ]  A& b. E$ B旗袍 cheong-sam; Chi-pao/ m* X! i  Q2 N8 W
骑警 horseback police
1 v4 ~2 c/ t( U( ]企业孵化器 enterprise incubator0 G, Y0 E- p2 G9 L
企业文化 corporate culture
! V% S* T3 `. u8 }1 X起跑器 block
' s8 A! [+ L  D3 R6 o, X3 B洽谈会 fair, meeting. n! C0 m7 ?, [" W! |
千代田寿险公司（日本） Chiyoda Mutual Life Insurance Co.8 j- `2 \! U) n6 `& m3 H
千禧婴儿 millennium infant; millennium baby
) R5 K: B! q3 K强化班 intensive training class- e) U" a* Z7 X* M" M% }1 M9 w
抢跑 false start, beat the gun
9 u: X: k( k. b3 ~敲竹杠make somebody pay through the nose; put the lug on; rob by a trick
* N3 Y7 ~1 k3 \. c, j切入点 point of penetration; breakthrough point6 Z% c; h+ i. M. x, P
亲民党 People First Party
: Y- }, [3 A  b2 {* }, R勤工俭学 part-work and part-study system; work-study program& j& O9 w1 S/ H3 X3 C$ I
轻轨火车 light rail train
0 w$ I7 b' X  K6 H清明节 Pure Bright Festival; Tomb Sweeping Day5 _+ J5 g4 z4 A3 V
清算/结算 clearing /settlement
% P: U" r  S+ I9 H: z9 V! S$ G# }情感消费 emotional consumption$ w* L7 P+ T1 }& }3 I
情有独钟 show special preference (favor) to …
7 T; b7 N( V) L$ \) H区位商业 location-based commerce
0 I) j; e: ~1 q7 K. N( j屈体 jackknife, pike8 w, [3 ?: Q! ]# _( D
圈外人士 people out of the loop1 ~  O+ u* z4 R$ I, Y
全方位外交 multi-faceted diplomacy7 L: ~& n6 d+ o$ i3 _: H! j
全国卫生城市 National Hygienic City
0 L1 h, H0 B6 a) G% z+ v全景电影 cinepanoramic
" k  p, |. m8 J" [5 P4 t4 K9 O全面实施以德育为核心、以创新精神和实践能力为重点的素质教育 carry on the quality education centering on moral education and emphasizing creativity and practice6 w; T; S: g* n. Y6 o
全民健身计划纲要 outline of the nationwide body-building plan  h& B( e$ M9 N1 A2 g2 U) N
全能冠军 all-around winner3 [- ~" a; ]6 g, ~6 m6 }2 W
全球定位系统 global positioning system (GPS)* l& d/ P  M6 f7 h2 V% ?5 G3 {% t
全球通 global system for mobile communications3 C2 p# q0 ]. Y3 O
全天候飞机 all-weatehr aircraft, b, n6 Q' h. I; F
全优工程 all-round excellent project
* i/ z8 D; U3 E拳头产品 competitive products; knock-out products; blockbuster5 ~5 t+ C% L4 H0 P' a7 b+ S
裙带风 nepotism; petticoat influence
" u2 j4 m/ U4 f! s( B' E裙带关系 networking through petticoat influence
& g( `8 e3 N+ u) _群言堂 allow everybody to air his view; let everyone have his say; speak one's mind freely7 D* O4 `! X% K. R. D) W
权贵资本主义(又译裙带资本主义或亲朋好友资本主义) crony capitalism$ h  Q9 L  _) V' W/ p% K. i: E
燃油附加税 bunker surcharge
6 ]  t0 v; X0 Q/ T! ?染指 reap undeserved profit from; encroach upon$ R( ]+ J1 J" E  w8 L/ ]! T: p
绕圈子 beat around the bush
! j: I  L  R& O3 M  A% J$ |热岛效应 tropical island effect
2 @# y  m: l& R# A/ b: \7 }人才流失brain drain; |- B& V' r) Q5 Y+ }2 U
人浮于事 overstaffing
* p9 F& C+ u! Z  E2 t# D人工智能 artificial intelligence(AI): ?& s2 U. l- {. ^
人海战术 huge-crowd strategy8 P; X0 M. V2 h# I% V+ L
人机交互 human-computer interaction
3 L1 L- C4 Y( M4 l- ]6 ?3 b人际交往 human communication
0 X) u0 @, R1 m1 A% C人口负增长 negative population growth (NPG)3 L" m% ~. H& w1 {- {/ M
人均住房 per-capita housing
8 m/ t9 n$ Z7 h5 l# ^* @人类免疫缺陷病毒Human Immunodeficiency Virus(HIV)9 f6 v. t: N9 W& o+ ?+ @1 V- {0 B0 X/ I
人情债 debt of gratitude
- a9 a  }3 v  I0 m认股权证 warrant( R& }9 P. Z# w  G( q
任意球 free kick
8 e, E* {( a4 F) f0 W# K日本协力银行 Japan Bank For International Cooperation (JBIC)
& x& ~3 @+ S4 g! s/ t* |% @融资渠道 financing channels
( C& L% ^9 d' g( m4 X! s入水时水花很少 clean entry
( {" p7 T! U- O9 Z' C+ y软新闻 soft news
7 s; ^/ S% i( O  V3 a7 P软着陆 soft landing

kylun

& A# q  y+ y: Q: m
5 r: u$ j& Y( L  X5 a
. [& h8 X+ b& k( Y+ H& b
% O- C- P. O$ z
考研英语热门话题新词汇（S-W）( [1 p9 B3 D2 p" A+ ]3 D7 E

# Q5 A& Z+ g/ L% p1 s9 u* A; w% [6 c8 [( \7 z$ R+ _
& t/ @0 @5 ^4 z  F, p/ k$ D" G
塞翁失马，焉知非福 Misfortune may be an actual blessing.
; c, A6 h! o0 b' T1 G& _3 z; }360度环幕电影 Circamara
' m" o* f$ ]3 Q) v* b1 |6 y三八红旗手 woman pace-setter" i( M+ B" h! l" q3 P" F
三八线 38th Parallel4 I  |8 r2 ]+ y7 N! H+ d
三步走战略 the three-step development strategy
. C1 \- r- g1 e* {5 ^三大作风 the Party's three important styles of work (integrating theory with practice, forging close links with the masses and practicing self-criticism)
" z. _5 l3 e$ w& }& a& t"三个代表" "three represents" theory (The Party should always represent the development needs of China's advanced social productive forces, always represent the onward direction of China's advanced culture, and always represent the fundamental interests of the largest member of the Chinese people.). Z" \# }6 ?' j2 y, S) M
三个有利于 "three favorables" (whether it promotes the growth of the productive forces in a socialist society, increases the overall strenth of the socialist state and raises the people's living standards( z: p4 R; ]- K2 ]# ~
《三国演义》The Romance of the Three Kingdoms9 }# f9 M/ s6 Z) C' H
三好学生 merit student; three good student(good in study, attitude and health)
$ @; g0 M* B( {/ ^" ?"三讲"教育（讲学习、讲政治、讲正气） "three emphases" education (to stress theoretical study, political awareness and good conduct)
* E$ t' i* k# t6 p: [三角恋爱 love triangle' |; l/ J6 w, P! F0 l! b5 H% R
三角债 chain debt7 N( Y! U; L% k" F
三来一补企业 the enterprises that process raw materials on clients' demands, assemble parts for the clients and process according to the clients' samples; or engage in compensation trade.
! O3 L6 |9 ~6 l: A. T" z5 U! J三连冠 three successive championships' q6 R( O1 X$ v% l( e, U2 s
三民主义 the Three People's Principles (Nationalism, Democracy and the People's Livelihood) put forward by Dr. Sun Yat-sen
1 ^+ V# }# f( j9 e+ E三十而立 A man should be independent at the age of thirty. / At thirty, a man should be able to think for himself.% ]; Q- S# A  b9 d3 K- o1 M7 t
三通 three direct links of trade, mail, and air and shipping services across the Taiwan Straits# ?* h- E- u6 x; b
三通一平 "three supplies and one leveling"; supply of water, electricity and road and leveled ground (conditions ready for further economic development): ~! _" X. K, W- J3 K$ p2 M( I
三维电影 three-dimensional movie( n) U& h, Q' z2 `0 P3 @3 z
三 维 动 画 片 three-dimensional animation
0 R7 `# V! ]7 [8 Q9 t三无企业 three-no-enterprises (It refers to enterprises with no capital, no plant, and no administrative structure.)
1 b" [) r6 @4 }3 x# [, p8 c三下乡 a program under which officials, doctors, scientist and college students go to the countryside to spread scientific and literacy knowledge and offer medical service to farmers9 ]/ \: S; B# U2 d/ q! R
三资企业 three kinds of foreign-invested enterprises or ventures: Sino-foreign joint ventures(中外合资企业), cooperative businesses （中外合作企业） and exclusively foreign-owned enterprises in China（外商独资企业）
2 v0 s) O; P8 N三字经 three-character scripture
9 d3 [+ _) Q1 W1 F# p0 Z7 [8 a6 Z$ x- b散户 retail / private investor2 Z4 @( S, F9 k( l- a/ f1 L
桑那浴 sauna6 |# ~7 ^5 x5 Y7 r  M7 F) q
"扫黄"、"打非" eliminate pornography and illegal publications# K1 X- Q" z5 t0 b3 |- W& R
扫尾工作 round-off work; wind-up work
$ i. r' @5 l2 n) `杀手锏 sudden thrust of the mace--one's trump or master card7 L. d* p1 M* [! M' k0 W: M
沙尘暴sand storm; dust storm
1 o3 T8 u5 h, u8 w/ [/ k! d山不在高，有仙则名；No matter how high the mountain is, its name will spread far and wide if there is a fairy;# c) y( O# e. z3 A& r
《山海经》the Classic of Mountains and Rivers
! H8 ]. D' R6 f1 r, [4 j商检局 Commodity Inspection Bureau1 ~& o  s" @5 R( j" F
商品房空置的现象 the vacancy problem in commercial housing
( q$ R- D  T! F5 r! f+ [. P7 L9 |商品条码 bar code" _. s) o2 U/ S; n- q. S$ q
上山下乡 (of educated urban youth) go and work in the countryside or mountain areas' [/ z0 K4 t3 X
上市 to be listed
) Q6 q, s7 ^' ]% E. |上网 to get on the Internet8 x% c; y' o! x5 X
上有天堂，下有苏杭 Just as there is paradise in heaven, ther are Suzhou and Hangzou on earth.
$ ]1 s6 x& x. L) D3 l/ ~* D3 q* p少数服从多数、下级服从上级、局部服从全体、全党服从中央 the minority is subordinate to the majority, the lower level to the higher level, the part to the whole and the entire membership of the Party to the Central Committee
, X4 \$ ^, r) V社会热点问题 hot spots of society# v/ h+ m8 [; K, [/ q; Q
社会治安情况 public security situation
8 r# o) M' L8 F# {4 Q/ w! L涉外经济 foreign-related business
0 l! R7 |: q& w) ], y5 E申办奥运会 bid for the Olympic Games
) _- i& I5 r4 o0 j0 d身体素质 physique; physical constitution* p7 z! B0 H6 I, C  B0 o1 D1 g
神州行电话卡 Shenzhou pre-paid card
( e/ K* K$ |. V- \. r审时度势 size up the situation" Q& k$ m; M& b: ]
渗透、颠覆和分裂活动 infiltrative, subversive and splittist activities
. g( y: u: f5 o  I2 g# i《生死抉择》 "Live or Die"& q% c3 ^% _0 ]+ P4 m0 I
生态农业 environmental-friendly agriculture
# G3 _4 j$ x( U$ T失恋 be disappointed in love; be jilted  P0 v: k5 x* X% v  N
失学儿童 dropout2 z$ _6 _) Z; [& J
师兄弟 (senior and junior) fellow apprentice
  B2 c& W  c3 o. T$ W实话实说 speak the plain truth; call a spade a spade9 p  J) Z0 a9 R% W
实践是检验真理的唯一标准 Practice is the sole criterion for testing truth.( ~, [' T$ ^/ U$ M
食品卫生法 Food Hygiene Law of People's Republic of China
" C) M, Z2 ~. D7 B6 y7 |0 m实体经济 the real economy. M" V0 L$ H+ y& G- a# r+ t- v
实现零的突破 fulfil the zero (gold medal, medal, etc) breakthrough
' K3 w% Q; h; a3 C* J实现中华民伟大复兴 bring about a great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation( a6 \2 h6 f5 n4 U
实行国民待遇 grant the national treatment to
* o$ H2 C* X0 c, i7 u$ F实行计划生育、控制人口数量、提高人口素质 promotion of family planning to control the population size and improve the health of the people6 ^  O, [* C+ {( F2 [' J
实现小康目标 to achieve the goal of ensuring our people a relative comfortable life9 V/ b% g4 Z6 n. _' H) k( Y- ~
时不我待 Time and tide wait for no man.
" s! B9 _% x! d+ _. i<<史记>> Shi Ji/ Historical Records1 ?/ u' ?* B6 ~5 H
市场疲软 sluggish market, N" p' X2 h* w# h
市场准入 market access5 f) C3 \9 m7 k( \6 W3 a
市盈率p/e (price/earning) ratio( O& |6 d( p; L8 d: K
市值 market capitalization- O! K* i' F7 j; g  X
事业单位 public institution' I, c) x' i9 b; x9 p( r8 w0 {
试用期 probationary period
5 U' \$ J! s0 t9 x' D适度从紧的财政政策 moderately tight financial policy
$ l0 @- M' n2 T' b适销对路的产品　 readily marketable products
; C' D! q, n. E0 K适者生存survival of the fittest" V; a3 b8 T. l) p9 C
世界观、人生观、价值观 world outlook; outlook on life; values; h3 ^; ?7 W: m( ~& ~! h
收购兼并merger and acquisition3 u- {0 n- Z& T  D8 m% G( {
收视率 audience ratings; television viewing+ T4 |5 x& N+ O) n& G5 N, l
手机入网费 mobile access fee. b: ~1 M. V2 x. x9 m( e8 X
首创精神 pioneering spirit
# {6 L5 k8 N* f, x; ~首航 maiden voyage (of an aircraft or ship)  `, }$ m) Q& D% r% }2 r: u
首期按揭 down-payment
% Y( a, c3 c# e/ d授信额度 line of credit
7 C$ g) l8 f: \% `1 _受灾地区 disaster-affected are
' `" ^- e  L7 c售后服务 after-sale services0 j. B8 b3 D8 T1 t8 L
树立企业良好形象 foster a good and healthy company image
1 t1 A* }0 z( _4 X刷卡, 划卡 to punch the card; to stamp the card
: ]& X$ \2 r5 z" o: P' v甩卖 clearance sale; be on sale
. j/ M7 j$ o& S& {2 Z2 C3 ]涮羊肉 instant-boiled mutton" Q( V, l. {. j9 P8 G9 r2 o
双刃剑 double-edged sword
  d9 @" M% q7 }" s: |" t6 N双向选择 two-way selection, referring to employer and employee choosing each other in a job market# s8 }8 p3 M% c( ]. @1 G  b" S
《水浒传》 Heroes of the Marshes; Water Margins8 [) @3 g8 h) s' c) X7 V8 y% ]
水货 smuggled goods
% P1 ~, F9 r, f4 E$ r" `1 \% x3 `水墨画 Chinese brush drawing; ink and wash painting
7 s3 N- i' J  k" ?' U7 u5 e硕博联读 a continuous academic project that involves postgraduate and doctoral study
" w) y  G- w$ N& x; c司仪 MC (master of ceremonies)' r8 \. J+ C6 e
思乡曲 Nostalgia
5 c* n2 J1 j5 N" b* q思想僵铁 fossilized concept* s+ Z' x9 H" ]+ Y$ h
死机 system halted
( s8 \8 e' g5 Z( F) H四大金刚 Four Heavenly Guardians at the entrance to a Buddhism temple; Four Devarajas
3 w$ i5 P) L8 R3 u! v4 L四个如何认识 (江泽民总书记在今年6月28日中央思想政治工作会议上发表的重要讲话中，提出并精辟阐述了如何认识社会主义发展的历史进程、如何认识资本主义发展的历史进程、如何认识我国社会主义改革实践过程对人们思想的影响、如何认识当今的国际环境和国际政治斗争带来的影响等当前直接影响干部群众思想活动的重大问题.) In his important address to the Central Ideological and Political Work Conference on June 28 this year, Party General Secretary Jiang Zemin expounds on how to understand the historical process of socialist development; how to understand the historical process of capitalist development; how to understand the impact of China's socialist reform over the people's thinking; how to understand the impact of the current international environment and political struggle.# C5 p! m5 H: a, w  {5 }! q% [
四十不惑 Life begins at forty.
: [! ~9 I5 o7 c四项基本原则 the Four Cardinal Principles of adherence to the socialist road, the people's democratic dictatorship, the leadership of the Communist Party of China, and Marxism-Leninism and Mao Zedong Thought
6 t  ^6 G, y& r$ V(企业集团的）松散层 loose level (of an enterprise group)
7 N0 C  j( k( b; O5 X% `$ b( L素质教育 education for all-around development
; a7 Z! C3 c( T5 i$ E随行就市 prices fluctuating in response to market conditions; p" |( S% c5 O) U! @
抬杠 argue for the sake of arguing; bicker
# q6 m3 S# e5 W1 n太空步 moonwalk& n4 s- a0 `0 v4 o2 C; [' {  z5 n
摊牌put/lay one’s card on the table
0 M: ~; N0 x2 `; m8 c: R弹性工资 flexible pay' u% x, X5 a; V9 v
弹性外交 elastic diplomacy( V, Q" B- m. |
谈判的筹码 bargain chip) w/ K9 v7 S3 P* H; N* L
陶冶情操 cultivate one's taste (temperament), m. k" d2 \9 @
逃票 to sneak through without a ticket
- C* H$ v% c8 @& n3 }逃票者 ticket evader
( {0 G  U% P3 C9 C8 u2 t0 o  D$ T套利 arbitrage9 x; u2 w& q* {6 ~0 I$ q3 ]
特别提款权 special drawing rights (SDR; SDRs) ; paper gold
: G- i, B: s4 g# o" t9 A特技演员stunt man; stand-in
) l- O0 O- q) r) _! v$ e特色电话机 feature phone
) t8 z5 o* D) O; q6 f0 S特许税franchise tax; A7 S) h) u" P0 k7 `3 X' T8 s
提高农产品收购价格 the government's increase in its procurement prices (for farm products)" w, y% [8 T- O8 G5 n( [3 d
替身演员 stunt man/woman; stand-in& b; g0 F2 e5 V/ \% L5 R& Q! S
“跳进黄河洗不清” eve if one jumped into the Yellow River, one can not wash oneself clean--there's nothing one can do to clear one's name/ u, i" f# y) |5 x7 I9 O5 i
跳槽 job-hopping
3 i, H! o5 u  P3 z: t# c; J7 B8 `跳槽者job-hopper
4 h+ i+ g9 f5 I跳蚤市场 flea market
; N0 h) U. Z" {; V* C( n铁饭碗 iron rice bowl
( f$ |, b6 B) ?; P, V$ z8 a3 x% N铁哥们 faithful pal；buddies；sworn friend
  s. P1 [" r4 {3 |6 r$ j' K* Q2 o铁血宰相 iron-and-blood prime minister
$ I+ L8 A( b& I; v3 I: K: ?厅长 head of a department (under a provincial government)
- L! x. M" h' G4 {7 Q$ b" c. h8 X通存通兑 the banking procedure where deposits and withdrawals are processed at any branch bank
& B8 l2 C/ S9 W7 n2 X- F通货紧缩 deflation (of currency)
: Z+ W8 d; a8 ?4 e6 o统筹安排 comprehensive arrangement( m' t. O- M6 z" H8 S/ y
统一市场 single market
; o' o! O4 \7 u$ j% D& w8 |; R" i" `统一税 flat tax, consolidated tax
! `5 p5 m  g: u同等学力 have the same educational level (as the regular graduate or student of certain academic qualification)
2 s/ N8 V- n6 s3 c$ S同等学力申请硕士学位统考 general examination for applicants with education background equivalent to college graduates for master's degree
7 E) X2 @( c( Y8 U5 s- _1 @4 i同乡会 an association of fellow provincials or townsmen* j9 l- P! E! X5 Z% u
筒子楼：tube-shaped apartment
' z$ C* ]0 r- F& o+ G: w偷渡者stowaway
5 _- j2 M1 O& M! ^$ e. z偷税漏税 tax evasion
$ b  L- L- @4 ?5 `* O: u偷税、骗税、逃税、抗税 tax evasion, tax fraud, and refusal to pay taxes  P$ |0 t4 q1 R. w0 n! M
头号种子选手 No.1 seed (player); top seed
. {0 F- H4 {! s2 g$ X" G3 Y$ L, t投手 pitcher
  _' L! i9 t/ S透过现象看本质 see through the appearance to perceive the essence% a2 h3 p" A0 {  B7 \4 j! M: u
土地沙化 desertification of land; desert encroachment
/ |; F. h* o" U& O3 g. D团身 bunch up the body
$ Y9 e$ [& \5 B推广科研成果 turning laboratory achievements into commercial/mass production; commercialization of laboratory achievements2 Q+ v: F" f2 L# q: K1 i  c
退耕还林还草 grain for green
/ f5 ~- j5 p4 u+ _8 i8 p  M3 y脱口秀 talk show2 l4 _$ a0 K3 s6 j! K: [
脱贫致富 cast (shake, throw) off poverty and set out on a road to prosperity
6 J& \- b( q0 a, E" B- X: ]脱手 release grip
7 m5 f* v0 j9 m( z$ j挖墙脚 undermine the foundation of sth.; cut the ground from under sb's feet
4 w( g7 |* r0 W8 q& X+ n3 J外汇管理局 Administration of Exchange Control
9 c  a+ `/ O8 v  _& f外汇管制 foreign exchange control: p, @& m: ?; H! w
外卖 take-out
; r" M- q% E3 S外卖店 take-out restaurant
- y( ~1 _1 K0 {* y4 H  D; U汪辜会谈 Wang Daohan-Koo Chen-fu Talks (Wang-Koo talks)" @0 u$ y0 p. J* b6 e7 L4 n# N
王储，王太子 Crown Prince4 x5 b- ?. k( ]. q9 f) }
网吧 Internet bar3 e, k$ Z( q# P; m2 r! u
网关 gateway
9 @3 M, ~  j4 \$ y网恋 online love affair2 B# ?$ _9 u) v; D
网络出版 online publishing
: d2 j( z9 H" Z' Y; P0 Q网络管理员 network administrator
4 d% {( [1 U' C网络经济 cybereconomy
( _4 g9 c+ u3 G+ G网民 netizen; net citizen; cyber citizen3 J6 n4 |( O! p
网上冲浪surf the Internet/ |/ B" J' J1 c3 G
网上交易平台 online trading platform
) P0 N' A% o1 a! z. c网友 net friend
: J  L1 s0 c% h5 w) s$ ^往事如风 The past has vanished (from memory) like wind.; What in past, is past.
, G5 z9 s* {) a6 `温饱工程 bring-warmth fill-bellies project4 v: ~' y5 j: N
稳定压倒一切 Maintaining stability is of top priority4 ?. ^* I6 b8 V: k, d! g
微软移动构想 Microsoft Vision for Mobility; Microsoft Mobility Initiatives3 K' O( i6 l- K: z  L0 X6 |6 E
维护人权和不断改善人权状况 safeguard human rights and steadily improve the human rights situation9 s" l) E8 N. q" x! i
唯利是图 draw water to one's mill
" B  l3 f# S1 g/ k7 h% L《围城》 A Surrounded City" B6 W- l. f3 w0 u, l) k5 {
伪君子hypocrite; a wolf in sheep's clothing
0 W6 |9 u' q" T, @& j3 ^: ?伪劣商品赔还法 lemon law
4 H& |. G7 _& t' @( D/ Y卫冕世界冠军 reigning world champion- _9 j* Q, r7 K7 O) Q
文科 liberal arts" m+ o1 ^: u8 r) N6 w' Y
文明街道 model community
. c" @4 Y7 l$ [& X$ h. J文韬武略 military expertise; military strategy3 w2 p5 ^3 ~1 \/ n5 E
问讯处 information office; inquiry desk) `8 Z- Q& n( d# x5 {
屋顶花园 roof garden
4 h8 `9 M) Y. \* t. l, n: r) \( E无氟冰箱　 freon-free refrigerator　
3 S9 R1 Z6 n/ m/ Z无人售票 self-service ticketing3 [+ W% u4 w" ^3 l$ j- w
无绳来电显示电话 cordless telephone with caller ID/ [1 T7 f% p  e. |. |, |2 U! P  C
无为而治 govern by doing nothing that is against nature; govern by non-interference  W0 |/ N, G- y' [/ G% J) u5 f- y
无线应用协议 WAP（wireless application protocol）9 q6 `% S8 p* Q, g1 g; l1 L7 h; ^
无形资产intangible assets
; ~; _  V, D" i+ y4 f无中生有 make/create something out of nothing* `6 p- H' {; j- Q! [
武俠小说 tales of roving knights; martial arts novel; kung fu novel
( F0 U6 g0 m& A0 i+ c5 T物价局 Price Bureau1 L/ V* D- f) p7 u! D* ^
物业管理 estate management, property management

kylun

考研英语热门话题新词汇（X-Z）4 L  R4 t* i$ j* H: \+ c
+ ^9 _! ~  i9 H  c/ S
& U: ?4 N6 X% R- Z0 D4 j) g5 J  l( @6 P

7 ]- y  Y' s6 G1 ~息事宁人 pour oil on troubled waters. V- f; H" C1 [
西部大开发 West Development
/ d$ d, \% ~5 f西气东输 transport the natural gas from the West to the East
; H( A! R4 r7 k# P* n《西厢记》 The Romance of West Chamber0 H- Y+ Q" b9 i0 H
《西游记》Pilgrimage to the West; Journey to the West
1 j. s5 {& a' `: N  o吸收游资 absorb idle fund
0 s" T# A5 P7 _希望工程 Project Hope
" c  b' J7 B$ r4 e* B喜忧参半 mingled hope and fear
: o3 Z# l+ W/ U# x0 y. U: R洗钱 money laundering
% r3 ?( [$ V- Z- Q0 \# V! e! v下放权力给 delegating the management of ... (to ...)4 v8 v# X3 H# M) h, j- M
下岗 laid-off workers' U" G1 \" y4 Z- u# G2 G5 ^0 u
下海 plunge into the commercial sea& g. i* N( S) `
下网 off line/ Y4 b% O7 V9 m3 h. Y: N
下游行业 downstream industry
1 ~9 i2 ]- ?+ }1 p% K险胜 cliff-hanging win, narrow victory, nose out
0 q9 [) Y4 z9 t3 q. n5 h5 i$ U1 c线下商贸运作 offline business operation4 W6 o( Z7 @4 ^$ j3 w3 N7 f
县改市：county upgraded to city
, ^# d4 X$ |, S9 E; c/ K" u9 [; r# I. D2 V县级市：county-level city
/ _8 o" r( R% u" S现代企业制度 modern enterprise system; modern corporate system/ r: E1 u9 p2 [+ Y2 l" F
香格里拉 Shangri-la
; {$ `( F/ I1 k+ Y0 ?" k/ C$ `向钱看 mammonism, put money above all+ a0 k2 l; {4 A; c( o
项目立项 approve and initiate a project
. v8 [0 t: d' _项目申报 project application# u9 K/ t( k" ?# q& j8 b1 t9 y
项目预算 project budget
3 Q* O" Q; o% q6 A1 w项目支持 project support* R7 N3 E# k) B9 G6 r+ ?" X
消费信贷 consumer credit services
; y0 W( a: }: [! q消费者权益日/International Day for Consumers' Rights and Interests1 V* r, v& C* C$ B
消费者协会 consumers' association+ \3 g8 s. K+ D2 _0 K- n3 B1 E
削减战略核武器会谈 strategic arms reduction talks (START)1 W/ {2 f! @5 O
小康 a comfortable level of living; a better-off life; moderate prosperity6 ~0 F$ n* o" M; ], b! p
小康之家 well-off family; comfortably-off family
. C, e+ |6 G# Z$ O, c6 M小农经济 small-scale peasant economy; autarkical small-scale farming
% ~) ?3 R8 A' r) y+ e7 r2 p效益工资achievements-related wages; wages based on benefits
- H1 f: |: [8 d效益农业 profitable agriculture
3 T5 L" g0 ~& p) O; D) [写真集 photo album
2 ]" C/ s8 B+ l! w0 G  @. Q心理素质 psychological quality& ]7 D9 u3 I6 B$ U. q+ w- V
新宠 new favorite9 E, m6 ]3 r1 m3 U
新干线 the Shinkansen, bullet train
% Y& ^( |1 J' S- k: D  v, f- E  v新官上任三把火 a new broom sweeps clean
" W- }/ a9 s) e# f* H' E6 Z1 N新新人类 New Human Being；X Generation
7 O/ o+ Q+ [1 w# U; C# V新秀 up-and-coming star, rising star' Y4 u2 x, S% \; J: ?: b
(翻译)信、达、雅 faithfulness, expressiveness and taste: X0 R1 }+ Z2 i# K
信贷支持 credit aid$ v* @! @6 `" r% h* D( j, U
信息港 inforport; cyber port2 y: `5 M* l. h# c& C5 T$ ?
信息化 informationize) F9 N) a; S( @, j+ E, k
信用紧缩 credit crunch
2 n7 J! w0 }% @: J4 a0 Y0 K信用危机credit crisis
$ v: v! P( E' a星期日泰晤士报 the Sunday Times- H" j/ E! d5 Y0 n
形式主义 formalism) Z) D$ t1 O$ z* B# B' U# v4 J
形象小姐/先生 image representative of a product or a brand
1 z$ b% @1 b3 o* j$ L虚拟网 virtual net# u$ W; _6 G- \) j" {
选举权和被选举权 the right to vote and the right to be elected' t9 _% R0 d: e1 Z
选举人票 electoral vote; {, _* n  z; j; C0 r* V2 x
选举人制 electoral system
; z: t* ?4 b4 y* u1 ^学而优则仕 (a Confucian slogan for education) a good scholar can become an official; he who excels in study can follow an official career
  w/ I8 r9 R! n0 h( G学生处 students' affairs division
! G' [' Q2 h& r0 w3 S9 u# F6 y9 l学生减负 alleviate the burden on students$ P" ]0 w9 ]( R& R; D% ]1 @. y. s" v
徇私枉法 bend the law for the benefit of relatives or friends4 t. [! D$ Q( `/ a" _0 X7 `" h
寻呼小姐 operators who work with paging centers
; m1 A* R7 C: h$ @巡回招聘 milk round6 B1 I0 T. f1 s0 X% E
压水花技术 rip entry
% A+ Q( L! r. S$ p+ N压线(口令) Line!. w: z4 I  T# q. h
压轴戏 grand finale; last and best item on a theatrical program
1 Q3 E; M$ u+ w/ S! u2 H亚健康 subhealthy" O- L# S2 K1 R, ^
严打斗争Strike-Hard Operation, campaign to crack down relentlessly on criminal activities
) u6 @, a; R& m3 Z( @言情小说 romantic fiction; sentimental novel
. W$ P- C' `" t/ k' a2 c0 _研究成果 research results
" c0 a  v! G0 i1 ~* |研究生毕业证/学位证 graduate diploma/graudate degree's diploma
# p2 N, Y. V! k6 j2 \阳春（最经济方式） no-frills4 m( T, A7 p+ N, b% |2 @
羊肉串小摊 barbecue stall$ ^6 G" _( J! ^2 s: o% h% [0 p/ _0 A
养老金 pension
( n; c- M( p1 ]" _$ B% M/ P2 j养路费 road toll
' j, d  H  f. z) [' g摇钱树 cash cow2 C) M. [7 d* Q* O% V
摇头丸 dancing outreach
! b3 m% [5 I# Q5 z4 x7 f7 ~4 ~药物检查 dope control, drug testing4 @2 Y4 R8 F; B, J, ~( f
野生动物园 wildlife park; safari park
4 C! {% k* g  g# f, k业内人士 insider0 Y, e1 h1 R! c4 l
液晶显示屏 liquid crystal display (LCD)
: |5 q! T' _* T- U  R% b- |& l7 }一次性筷子 throwaway chopsticks
5 ]2 k4 i4 j6 m1 A- B* Y4 O一次性解决问题 solve the problem once and for all
7 x, F# D/ U! A/ b( x' ^5 d一大二公 (concerning the people's commune) large in size and collective in nature
0 G" D7 C, x# h一刀切 cut it even at one stroke--make it rigidly uniform; impose uniformity in all cases; allow no flexibility2 K1 k/ ^% ]3 C6 D" [/ j/ _
一国两制，One country, two systems
6 [* I5 }8 z8 y# F一级市场 primary market
5 v2 g- R$ h( ?7 c一揽子(计划) one-package (plan)
0 m( c1 l3 \3 f" P6 S$ W- Y(祝愿…)一路平安，一路顺风 speed somebody on their way; speed the parting guest
! e8 b. D2 f$ ~/ ]0 s一式两联 (receipt or invoice) in duplicate
8 C. z7 z: q4 Z9 y一手抓物质文明，一手抓精神文明；一手抓经济建设，一手抓民主法制；一手抓改革开放，一手抓打击犯罪惩治腐败 We must always work for material progress and at the same time for cultural and ethical progress; We should develop the economy and at the same time strengthen democracy and the legal system; We should promote reform and opening to the outside world and at the same time fight crime and punish corruption.
5 P' _; i7 F# A0 D一线员工 worker at the production line
5 p7 q( j) E( e( z一言既出，驷马难追 A real man never goes back on his words.1 B7 J0 f' A7 m) E! \5 f
医疗保险 medical insurance) G( S  A' k$ `
移动电话双向收费 two-way charges for cellular phones
$ X. H4 x; I- k0 }% @6 v3 R以公有制为主体，多种经济成分共同发展 the pattern with the public sector remaining dominant and diverse sectors of the economy developing side by side. W% |0 m; C+ T+ H: a5 }) m
以经济建设为中心 focusing on the central task of economic construction
" k8 |" W- ~3 C  D' D' \! Z9 o. G$ M/ h以谋略制胜 outmaneuver6 R& |5 w* i# E# `" i
以权谋私 abuse of power for personal gains
2 N; i/ M- ]" a% Y; B2 A以人为本 people oriented; people foremost
- I( {5 a1 `. G. W3 e以市场为导向 market-oriented. A, j/ ~/ @# |7 F
以质量求生存、求发展、求效益 strive for survival, development and efficiency on the basis of equality8 |0 a  }* f% {  o5 O. m$ I
以质量求发展 strategy of development through quality; win the market with quality products# B% X, q! `. s- D; a0 x# c6 W6 w
义和团运动 Boxer Uprising4 e& F) t5 d* `: a+ A4 g
义务兵役制 compulsory military service, conscription
4 I& ]' t; ~+ D4 f1 h义务教育 compulsory education+ {" }4 n  p# o( U2 m' ^- f
义演收入 proceeds from benefit performmance. g8 C' Z. {) z; P
溢价premium5 W, Y' r& ]! y) I. l
薏米 seed of Job's tears
! d% D* e  A$ a/ p  i5 l易拉罐 pop can  y: c2 f, j% {; }! ]4 d6 {
因材施教 teach students according to their aptitude# z0 n, T  o4 M( q* s1 s, l* Z+ L4 s
银行网点 bank outlets
0 W. M* H4 q# E/ u. ^3 M% n收入 invisible income; off-payroll income; side money
& q5 ^4 a4 c& C2 F. _  @# A隐性就业 unregistered employment
* O' y, A, S& K+ z& A" m5 t硬道理 absolute principle, top priority
6 N. m# [' e9 E+ s2 n5 z% j1 x营业税 turnover tax; business tax
6 A9 ^7 N& _# X0 O应届毕业生 this year's graduates
4 q8 ]& Z% B! T- s4 N4 J$ L应试教育 examination-oriented education system) ?2 I8 l* L# G0 Q1 o  k4 i
永久正常贸易关系 permanent normal trading relations (PNTR)  z/ E8 X) f# {' X0 M, |
优化结构 optimize structure
! i, q& s: x: T2 S优化组合 optimization grouping; optional regrouping5 D0 ~% c* l; ~* X4 [1 l/ w
优胜劣汰 survival of the fittest
/ r6 c8 }* Y9 f; z优势互补 (of two countries or companies) have complementary advantages. r: P# {. a2 N/ P! m/ \0 F
邮递协议 Post Office Protocol (POP)8 x( ]( c% _! O1 s* w! Y
有法可依，有法必依，执法必严，违法必究 There must be laws to go by, the laws must be observed and strictly enforced, and law-breakers must be prosecuted.. K6 l" L) L0 \) B$ M% o" e/ t8 Z
有理想、有道德、有文化、有纪律 with lofty ideals, integrety, knowledge and a strong sense of discipline" q( \9 t3 Z& L& z/ L
有情人终成眷属 Jack shall have Jill, all shall be well.
8 @! k- r& t( g7 }9 J5 I有望夺金者 a gold medal hopeful
' M& z  S  G0 K* D+ E, t2 ]有勇无谋 use brawn rather than brain
/ `2 d: ~! W" s2 ^与国际市场接轨 integrate with the world market; become integrated into the global market! d* X8 Y% |' A# t: s
(领导人）与民众的直接对话 town hall conference/meeting
8 a9 X4 E; R- z* P舆论导向 direction of public opinion
9 |& z2 M; n* f9 p( |舆论监督 supervision by public opinion
9 x* e3 S1 x3 R( y' c8 N3 S欲穷千里目，更上一层楼 to ascend another storey to see a thousand miles further; Ascend further, were you to look farther; Would eye embrace a thousand miles? Go up, one flight.
7 J" O! q( X7 o5 ?) U6 d, x欲速则不达 Haste does not bring success.* Z. E; n# s+ a
冤假错案 cases in which people were unjustly, falsely or wrongly charged or sentenced; unjust, false or wrong cases0 y, ?# d3 L- p% N2 |7 [  P
圆寂 Parinirvana' m9 T. D  I) j* e# \5 e% G+ L3 A
缘分 chemical, (as if by) predestination, be preordained to come together' R9 O: E6 E& o! z
元宵节 Lantern Festival0 e, m6 w, l6 Z8 P* ?" e0 [9 f
远程教育 distance learning% X) w) F3 T1 O/ r. c7 s
远景计划 long-term development targets3 L/ H& r" h4 o- j
晕菜 numbed; dumbfounded! E6 s9 F4 C  `7 `% l( y$ u
运球 dribble
4 U0 [/ Y/ ^, c1 @宰（客） to swindle money out of our customers
4 t) q: {* V3 Z# w+ `"宰人" rip off: m1 {# h* e6 h' E- w+ t
在孵（孵化器）企业 incubated enterprises (incubator)' ]+ J4 G2 m% |! E5 h$ M
在职博士生 on-job doctorate
6 z/ L' s$ e  o( ^& p再贷款 re-lending; subloan
9 U  p7 Z0 v) q3 P0 Q& N8 q再就业服务中心 re-employment service center
& R$ r, f* G0 g+ a3 d, k藏学 Tibetology
* S; q3 V) ^. v" |" k糟粕 dross" D+ ^* c% O  ^
早恋 puppy love5 L; @% j2 e0 d: \5 l0 ~' N
造假帐 falsified accounts/ v0 ~* p8 l/ e- c
斋月 Ramadan" t7 K! C+ v; B; s% a+ Z
债转股 debt-to-equity swap
3 e3 ^: ~& a# E沾光 benefit from one's association. J# R! P4 m2 Z2 a
站票 standing-room-only ticket; y+ X! l- n# n+ k; B
站台票 platform ticket
, i* O# [( L- F. X  y+ [% d战略伙伴关系 strategic partnership0 P' x  P9 v& K* C( v) w: M& l
涨落线 advance balance line
/ b* V2 B0 Y( }& G+ Q, Y$ ^掌上电脑 palm computer
$ @, t. t  ~% L* e- a+ Q朝阳产业 sunrise industry
$ r. ?$ I% d) t) Q$ n招标投标制 the system of public bidding for project& ~1 m: s& T# o
招股说明书prospectus) ?4 s" n, v7 I9 m- |6 f; d" O* M/ ^
招商引资 attract/bid for/invite investments (from overseas)
" b5 p9 ^: r! p招生就业指导办公室 enrolment and vocation guidance office
) b# ^0 d, U9 \. O* Q9 h真空包装 vacuum packing
$ ?( l% E7 b" t9 j, Q真善美 the true, the good and the beautiful; truth, good and beauty
  n0 S# S: |7 S! @9 P1 M7 T" r, h正式照会 formal note: u! Z( K8 k+ J* X% }% ]3 `. \+ a
政策性住房 policy-related house, policy-based house! a7 N% x5 L2 T0 _7 {' _
政府搭台，部门推动，企业唱戏 Governments set up the stage, various departments cooperate and enterprise put in the show.
* r  @' w/ M' E政府上网工程Government Online Project' `3 w8 K% x0 l
政府职能转变 transform/shift the government functions1 Z6 ]  x  y9 i* O
政企不分 without a clear line between the functions of the government and enterprises; the functions of the government and enterprises mixed up9 ?: A# o& h* t5 }' j
政企分开 separate government functions from enterprise management
6 B& ~0 L8 y2 o3 W% x政务公开 make government affairs public; D$ M+ ^* W# P8 ~" E( ^6 ~' u
政治迫害 political prosecution; witch hunt
7 Y' A4 D: y" W政治协商、民主监督、参政议政 exercise political consultation and democratic supervision and participate in deliberating and administration of state affairs7 A6 g! ]6 o* ?- P) a1 D5 Q, _
证券营业部 stock exchange; security exchange) s) M9 V! _1 u' U! h# l
知识产权 intellectual property rights. ]. x5 F  ~% }" k) B
知识经济 knowledge economy , knowledge-base economy! h( _/ {- i- Y2 s
支原体 mycoplasma
* W3 e1 \9 I7 X3 |4 C, E直播 live broadcast, live telecast9 |. `2 ~9 l5 S* A
职 务 犯 罪 crime by taking advantage of duty% r# {, }6 j8 x& Y
职业经理人 professional manager
  a- O% g0 \# N: P致命要害 Achilles' heel
5 d) N' J! x& C1 u# O9 D+ Z& q智囊团、思想库 the brain trust；think tank, x% [( R( N. ~6 z" o( X! T' Q
掷钱猜先 toss: w( ]) R) g8 F5 B8 ]; I* n+ V
中关村科技园区 Zhongguancun Science and Technology Park; h+ F# Z0 C+ r: m
中国经济景气监测中心 China Economic Monitoring Center" k) O& `6 N- ?: v8 N
中国新经济峰会 China New Economy Summit, X0 m, z0 H4 V$ z, x
中国新闻出版报社 China Press and Publication News
* @. R7 G% F" V$ A《中华人民共和国消费者权益保护法》 Law of the People's Republic of China on the Protection of Consumers' Rights and Interests" X8 b) ^- Q9 H" E: |4 e9 e
中华医学会 Chinese Medical Association
' Z+ U' A2 i8 [  w4 s' H中介 intermediary agent4 T) P1 F, S* \
中流砥柱 mainstay, chief corner stone* y5 r0 K( ~) U# V9 k) I4 N. ^
中美战略核武器互不瞄准对方 non-targeting strategic nuclear weapons against each other9 k' _$ n1 Y) }
中华世纪坛 China Millennium Monument* Z. o/ H+ J$ n0 |
（美国）中下层南方共和党人 pickup-truck Republican- t7 n7 k& {, Z9 n
中央大型企业工委：Central Work Committee for Large Enterprises
) i- ]9 B3 s0 z, H中央国家机关 China's State organs% [- o: s. r- T0 K
中央经济工作会议 the Central Economic Working Conference, p* ^5 p/ C* R
中央商务区 central business district (CBD)
. [% [- K( b3 o' z) m中专生 secondary specialized or technical school student
" G7 y. g( C, G4 ?. v/ D重点发展 prioritize1 D" N5 l: g* c  V0 v
众口难调 It is difficult to cater to all tastes.; One man's meat is another man's poison.
6 u, U( b7 r" e, i* h1 U; I' w主板市场 main board of the stock market
& x7 ], Q* y3 v' j+ H主体经济 the mainstay of the economy
; F2 y7 X  ?$ u5 s& s主体思想（DPRK） Juche Idea
) J4 H4 I" Z1 v. n% K主持人 anchorperson3 h" r3 l: K! I# M
住房分配货币化进程 capitalization process of housing distribution/allocation
1 S# E4 U$ c1 {8 i/ k) U: b住房零首付 zero-yuan first payment (for apartments)
* L# H9 W* S# R& M; ?助跑 approach run, run-up! z6 c+ Z* ~2 B" C
驻港部队People's Liberation Army garrison in Hong Kong/ w: X& h+ I0 u6 e$ C4 A
抓大放小 to invigorate large enterprises while relaxing control over small ones; focus on the restructuring of major enterprises and leave minor ones to fend for themselves$ {# F/ v: Q( x/ t. `
抓住机遇 seize the opportunity  N- v8 E4 ^0 x5 b: G
专卖店 exclusive agency; franchised store
. r+ r, N. W4 Z- W3 t1 T, i7 T(重要而难懂的）专门术语 buzzword ; jargon
$ k1 M% `% V  p! p' ?专升本 upgrade from junior college student to university student; students with the diploma of junior college try to obtain the undergraduate diplomat through self-taught study
+ Q: i  \2 k" b: h+ ^9 U' w# |: W( ^转化机制 (of State-owned enterprises) to shift to new management mechanisms
0 e) H6 w0 U& s0 d+ s, R' C" x转基因食品 GM food (genetically modified food)
1 a& R9 w. F& `  r$ W4 U追平 produce the equalizer* t" k0 M0 g( ]' ?
转体 truck rotation, turn, twist
* g4 |  R2 {* P* E8 E0 H2 U: C撞线 breast the tape. b$ F$ {# o7 r
追赶型和跨越式发展 pursuant and leap-forward development( Q& s- G4 m2 l5 \5 I- J" f, A
准博士all but dissertation (ABD)
9 u0 j9 }* d# X$ f资产保值增值 maintain and increase the value of assets; maintenance and appreciation of assets value, U/ l% O+ c( @0 \, k
资产负债表 balance sheet
8 D6 K! \. _% c: E: T0 `) q资产剥离 peel off (bad) assets of a company, r! k/ c6 A; T# c* q
资产阶级自由化 bourgeois liberalization8 q" u4 x6 {) t
资金汇划 fund remittance and transfer2 A! u4 B% L0 d2 }, t
资源配置 the distribution (allocation) of resources
* r1 t0 ?4 _1 Q. x- ^' ~. M《资治通鉴》 History as a Mirror2 A' P( P9 D, u9 i( x) n: v2 J8 u
自动柜员机 automatic teller machine (ATM)9 P+ ?4 }' e/ A( C/ h+ J1 ?  c) _
自律机制 the self-discipline system
4 @' k: h! n8 C. v% ]自然保护区natural reserve; nature preservation zone
! V/ b# k+ T0 K. ]& C, M) ^. i自然耗损 natural wearing
5 E$ w& K& ]0 ?3 F自我保护意识 self-protection awareness
' |" Y; U6 q6 `, g  F4 V* j0 J) @自营 self-run, d3 J8 W0 k( d0 n: x1 n
自由港 free-trade port，free port( T& U& l1 o8 d; k4 n
自助银行 self-help bank  y# f6 Z4 V$ z; J. O' Q
自作自受stew in one’s own juice
5 w+ T# l- p1 m& {2 }综合国力 comprehensive national strength
/ s. K& }5 _4 d' Z综合业务数字网 integrated service digital network (ISDN)
* O3 D* l- w1 F& i: @. V综合治理 comprehensive treatment+ T/ y3 v# ?- T( Z8 o$ A: {
综合指数composite index7 S0 T5 H: ]* b" O2 ~$ l. s6 H
总裁助理 assistant president! p4 `$ W2 F# V5 Q$ `; q9 i
总经理负责制 general manager responsibility system; Q8 o  B* N! \; h7 p4 b
(各州推选组成的）总统选举团electoral college
5 U+ B5 Y2 n# O# D遵纪守法、廉洁奉公 observe the relevant code of conduct and the law and honestly perform one's official duties

yanlindh

谢谢提供，又学到了不少知识

suile

谢谢分享，那么多呀