考研英语热门话题新词汇 完整版

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/ s% H) Q8 o( G4 X考研英语热门话题新词汇（A-F）$ ~) r6 b/ ?# I3 O6 }
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8 B2 r9 P0 \4 h' f! A! y" }' KAA制 Dutch treatment; go Dutch
, C& E+ i$ P1 H6 d《阿Q正传》 The True Story of Ah Q. C( t2 o( N" _' s
艾滋病 AIDS (Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome)6 W5 h; T# c4 E/ }$ L1 E
爱丽舍宫 Elysée Palace: p4 E7 ~  Q" o( a
安居工程 Housing Project for low-income families$ b+ E; {! a- {0 W! a& h% ^
按成本要素计算的国民经济总值 GNP at factor cost
8 b! g! ~9 ^& e8 }按揭贷款 mortgage loan% m* b( \& |9 s1 X0 B3 |8 H
按揭购房 take out a mortgage to buy a house; buy a house on time
9 U( d/ D, N8 r2 O按劳分配 distribution according to one's performance
0 F1 N. U+ Y3 o* P2 {( Y: r暗恋 unrequited love; fall in love with someone secretly
) b/ E. ?8 Q- p3 J8 G暗亏 hidden loss
- ~  T+ |5 L+ A澳门大三巴牌坊 Ruins of St. Paul
( A, G+ i) j; k4 U6 ~) QB to B (B2B) business to business
( a  t6 H) h4 W+ I! j; A& h& CB to C (B2C) business to consumer
* }5 h. M) H3 v7 I' L1 ?! t巴黎证券交易所 Paris Bourse
2 p: E* @+ @2 M. `- l6 G4 n! Z2 O把握大局 grasp the overall situation7 F# ], Z, S- ~; f
白马王子 Prince Charming' H# |0 K3 [8 s; U& C6 t4 d
白色行情表 white sheet
9 x9 ^( B& A( O9 `4 S5 M白色农业 white agriculture (also called "white engineering agriculture"; It refers to microbiological agriculture and biological cell agriculture.)% F" E, ~8 M8 i) x! R  u
白手起家 starting from scratch5 L: P8 b6 H+ C3 s( J
白雪公主 Snow White! w* w8 q( }+ m
摆架子 put on airs  U: v* t0 b8 R. ?' B
摆谱儿 put on airs; show off; keep up appearances
% y; V- A- U5 `) o- g! G拜把兄弟 sworn brothers  K* M$ c) H8 Y& L( F; \# p
拜年 pay New Year call7 C$ j) b+ J3 w
搬迁户 relocated families
0 o4 j* {2 S2 H! X, _: A4 `半拉子工程 uncompleted project
" ~9 L/ B' H* w7 W! e4 l0 i6 _8 M棒球运动记者 scribe
$ Z& W/ u* k0 M& g傍大款 (of a girl) find a sugar daddy; be a mistress for a rich man; lean on a moneybags1 {# A) q* [* {0 p
包二奶 have a concubine (originally a Cantonese expression)7 A  K$ ?. y! b1 m9 e- `4 p
包干到户 work contracted to households* |- u- P* q. X" D$ p
包干制 overall rationing system; scheme of payment partly in kind and partly in cash. i* z* D; o2 y1 q% C' M  B" j, n
包工包料 contract for labor and materials1 h" e/ ^0 Z( T0 o. q3 j
保持国民经济发展的良好势头 maintain a good momentum of growth in the national economy1 X3 j/ G- M" {1 h2 ^
保持国有股 keep the State-held shares  P: H& j: ~) Y1 C
保健食品 health-care food0 {$ U+ r' m+ D- r+ n% Q, C! z2 H
保理业务 factoring business
/ _3 G) c$ E, ]; q保税区 the low-tax, tariff-free zone; bonded area: M( |: M) }6 o6 g1 v
保证金 margins, collateral, C' D) ^2 W- s1 @8 ]2 q+ J- W
保证重点支出 ensure funding for priority areas
/ w8 p9 O; X& K/ k1 F保值储蓄 inflation-proof bank savings: d9 d& B" d- P! K' E5 t
报国计划的实施 implementation of Dedicator's Project
- H. G7 x! X8 s北欧投资银行 Nordic Investment Bank5 V) ^  ?. x8 Q
本本主义 bookishness+ _* `/ ?5 @* n3 b9 z! s
《本草纲目》 Compendium of Materia Medica/ `2 |& m, l- B' v3 @& i) L
本垒打 circuit clout, four-master, round trip( V+ b, H" s% ?3 c+ E7 H' \
本命年 one's year of birth considered in relation to the 12 Terrestrial Branches
. r7 E5 Z. q* s/ R! H. h4 i奔小康 strive for a relatively comfortable life& d. k; P' W' m: ]4 W
笨鸟先飞 A slow sparrow should make an early start.$ M2 T2 R* K9 I- D: p) C: \
蹦击 bungee, bungee jumping6 I- X6 Y* o+ {9 O4 Q
逼上梁山 be driven to drastic alternatives, L6 S& \9 X4 {9 z* s
比较经济学 comparative economics! k+ o  D6 \2 S5 B; A- z
比上不足，比下有余 worse off than some, better off than many; to fall short of the best, but be better than the worst
: h1 }. M: \. A1 s: _& X闭门羹 given cold-shoulder
+ u! {3 k, ?- _+ ]边际报酬 marginal return
* [" l& y0 F7 t9 S% B5 e边缘科学 boundary science0 b) j9 T# l" k5 d
变相涨价 disguised inflation% c  l  I3 j1 w+ z8 T; M
便携式电脑 portable computer; laptop; notebook computer' s) p: E% S4 g, r8 a' p
标书 bidding documents
$ d2 P; d4 a6 p- s6 A$ r4 X1 b表演赛 demonstration match' @$ c" T* f( c0 U( a/ ]
剥夺冠军 strip the gold medal of somebody
8 t) t7 f! l7 C博彩（业）lottery industry
! u; e$ N" O+ W博士生 Ph.D candidate7 V' A! w" e% z  K
补缺选举 by-election0 u; t5 M7 v2 j, z
布达拉宫 Potala Palace6 x8 P+ p) A1 v$ v+ y# T! }5 g/ m7 S
不败记录 clean record, spotless record
# \" ^% l8 l. @; n7 Y( W不承诺放弃使用武器 not undertake to renounce the use of force
' s( @( y# e$ _, r' b  |不打不成交 No discord, no concord.4 Z+ t2 z1 @( h/ N7 g2 @8 v; [
不到长城非好汉 He who has never been to the Great Wall is not a true man.+ v5 Z! J- `) F+ ]% ^% N. d
不分上下的总统选举结果the neck-and-neck presidential election result3 t$ V  ^2 ~% S7 e. ?7 _
《不见不散》 Be there or be square.$ W! U$ D$ }+ X
不可再生资源 non-renewable resources
$ z+ ?# z: C4 G1 r4 Y) d1 N不良贷款 non-performing loan
0 ?* h5 r1 B6 t0 Q$ n不夜城 sleepless city, ever-bright city
( u6 F$ z' `0 A7 n; z' Q* a) c不正之风 bad (harmful) practice; unhealthy tendency
  d  r9 C% k. u4 j/ x8 {0 G+ Z步行天桥 foot bridge6 P' f# z: |9 s4 d0 v
擦边球 edge ball, touch ball
/ f# S: v5 C+ @, n% F9 e  Y- O% B擦网球 net ball
# U# U3 ]' o+ C* D1 f财政收入 fiscal revenue, D, D. U! L# }" S6 |- f& L; A$ B, a
采取高姿态 show magnanimity
8 F; C+ z* L+ F菜篮子工程 shopping basket program; s. |2 R. E/ o6 n1 H( V
参政、议政 participate in the management of State affairs
" b% B; H7 L( W- ?仓储式超市 stockroom-style supermarket( C( Y* K" P0 d6 g3 q9 y  D9 h
差额投票 differentail voting0 \9 [2 r1 G# o+ S
差额选举 competitive election
* w- h' \1 G' y7 W茶道 sado
7 a7 O7 {: n# ^- ~: l# k& e查房 make/go the rounds of the wards% Z1 g" `6 B7 ]
拆东墙补西墙 rob Peter to pay Paul6 F7 k7 R2 U" {% l  r! j
拆迁户 households or units relocated due to building demolition8 P- [+ N: q* v$ V  h/ R, h/ X* {! E
禅 dhyana$ i/ k% a# T( a) [
产粮大省 granary province
8 q/ @$ r/ g2 r7 t9 b: V产品结构 product mix0 Y: n7 |9 _" f
产权明晰、权责明确、政企分开、科学管理 clearly established ownership, well defined power and responsibility, separation of enterprise from administration, and scientific management6 I' O5 o, ~) B1 Z- q+ I& s
产权制度、产权关系 property relations; property order
) i8 z8 r& N' p; {5 m1 \! c- O6 [产销直接挂钩 directly link production with marketing
; q" v$ @4 L) L! u产业的升级换代 upgrading of industies) \" |& \) A/ {& L3 G, ~% R" R& M
产业结构升级 upgrading of an industrial structure& n. m% ^! S) y! `
长二捆 LM-2E
  x2 e4 o; z) t+ x% n. D长江三角洲 Yangtze River delta
: ]; r$ [+ V  [: W& G$ x+ [长期共存、互相监督、肝胆相照、荣辱与共 long-term coexistence, mutual supervision, sincere treatment with each other and the sharing of weal or woe8 P; A# Q9 S& L6 |& W$ R
长线产品 product in excessive supply. N7 Q8 p% Z, i9 B- {
畅通工程 "Smooth Traffic Project"
, X; w+ m7 v7 F' |唱高调 mouth high-sounding words+ d* w/ A' U- \7 e* ^2 I
超高速巨型计算机 giant ultra-high-speed computer
6 E' F5 \! n( f7 c" [% Z, I) P8 f超前消费 overconsuming, excessive consumption8 E2 \; l2 v& F% U! m
炒作 speculation
# T: H1 S& ^0 r6 q/ _1 H( x彻头彻尾的反动政治势力an out and out reactionary political force
! y* T7 T" _" |成份指数 component index
5 v: @) D1 [8 @4 I/ _! h4 {+ v成吉思汗 Genghis Khan
9 R5 F5 [+ H% r7 ?2 g成组技术 group technology
' O+ c9 e0 G4 f; f. f城市规划 city's landscaping plan; urban planning; D5 x  G7 [" r! p$ [( c
城市中年雅皮士 muppie （一批中年专业人士，附庸风雅，矫揉造作cutesification，崇尚竟品至上boutiqueification，攀比银行存款bankification等摆阔作风，由middle-aged urban yuppie缩合而成）! P" Q' c4 a& F
城乡信用社 credit corroborative in both urban and rural areas
! V/ ]2 A' Z* I3 F( C承包 contract with
5 f" d7 F0 [; a( M, ^* ]承销商underwriter7 D$ L; X* H3 \
吃大锅饭 egalitarian practice of "everybody eating from the same big pot"/ p, K, ~- E% c* T; j0 x2 W
吃皇粮 receive salaries, subsidies, or other supported from the government
+ d& W) ^' l- w重复建设 building redundant project; duplication of similar projects" K5 B2 y3 p: D
抽杀成功 hit through
1 \! {; @% T0 n  u筹备委员会 preparatory committee+ ?0 y) X" {4 o' F" `
筹资 raised capital/proceeds
: C9 Q3 H( L! L! [# ~; E出风头 show off;in the limelight
0 Q) _; J" b% ~- c8 X出口创汇能力 capacity to earn foreign exchange through exports- q9 p8 @/ q3 C3 S# R
出口加工区 export processing zones
5 Y8 c! l8 \+ ]" S& U; d* h$ t出口卖方信贷 seller's credit on exports' E5 ?- l" N9 K" l' m6 O+ p- o
出口退税制度 the system of refunding taxes on exported goods; export (tax) rebate: l, M  d6 p: X1 v; G; y9 ^9 o
出口押汇 bill purchased (B/P); outward documentary bill
! o1 X: r7 X5 S* F, q出口转内销 domestic sales of commodities orginally produced for exports* I+ _; }; X2 U3 J% L
出家 pravrajana; cloister0 x' D0 o& x( e+ Z
传销 pyramid selling;multi-level marketing( l% I( W  p9 Z  b7 t
窗口行业 various service trades
. P% O# w; o9 U0 u6 A8 r1 J- v创建卫生城市：build a nationally advanced clean city
4 O5 D. o0 B7 A7 f5 i+ K创业园 high-tech business incubator; pioneer park
9 @" u5 w0 `2 y3 c( @吹风会 (advanced) briefing$ `! y; }8 X; }& U
春蕾计划 Spring Buds Program
  \4 |( W8 y3 R; x春运 (passenger) transport during the Spring Festival, u0 i/ R0 z% s3 \
《春秋》 Spring and Autumn Annals
4 f. G  h& D, t! K8 J磁悬浮列车 Maglev train (magnetically levitated train), magnetic suspension train( ?1 g7 Q# [* D4 a
辞旧迎新 bid farewell to the old and usher in the new; ring out the old year and ring in the new
" K5 [$ {9 k& J$ o: c# ^此地无银三百两 A guilty person gives himself away by consciously protesting his innocence.
+ n) W* x( s0 Y0 `! {+ X/ j次新股 sub-new stock- l- \7 w7 v- K6 A3 G& s* Z0 {
从粗放经济转变为集约经济 shift from extensive economy to intensive economy
) k, a! C# O* W0 T& u粗放式管理 extensive management+ S; e4 t' s/ F' p9 {
促进全球经济一体化 foster integration with the global economy& D$ e5 {+ r& K
存款保证金 guaranty money for deposits
3 l' w$ k9 @# f, z; ^"达标"活动 "target hitting" activities! L3 O7 ]5 r' f2 t# g1 A, m
打白条 issue IOU
3 N' v/ S0 b% G打包贷款 packing credit (loan)7 j( d5 w! k: ?# X! Y8 Y, V- |
打黑 crack down on speculation and profiteering
3 w( i6 O3 _- q4 B打假 crack down on counterfeit goods
: W7 x- B; [6 ?  J; @+ j8 q打破僵局 break the deadlock
! L0 p" P% {; A! v打顺手 find one's touch, get into gear, settle into a groove
# |$ ^) n) C. [% D大包干 all-round responsibility system
2 A4 G( _8 V( }8 O0 n1 c大轰动 blockbuster
- `- E4 G. J: x: U. ^' ~6 U大力扣杀 hammer9 m1 x+ S7 T3 H; }8 K: _9 D+ g* W
大路货 staple goods
; L4 r0 B5 {9 O/ D* o4 d0 m8 L大满贯 grand slam! M/ l( C8 l5 [* }1 X1 _
大开眼界 open one's eyes; broaden one's horizon; be an eye-opener
& j7 P- c' y7 Z* W+ W+ p# N大款 tycoon
7 a4 H! z- u3 x: T* O7 f/ a大排档 sidewalk snack booth; large stall
$ E, m  c, n5 p$ F7 |大事化小，小事化了 try first to make their mistake sound less serious and then to reduce it to nothing at all$ `+ L/ m2 ^1 w/ ]
大胜 white wash3 \1 c- |% U  A$ t# j0 J: Z
大腕 top notch1 V" Z- J% X7 l$ J
大卫教 Branch Davidian
0 B/ m& t* b9 u) c大型电视系列片,长篇电视连续剧 maxi-series6 F0 P9 `/ D% l1 Z
大学生创业 university students' innovative undertaking% L8 y( N( \- ^0 k/ b2 ]
大要案 major and serious criminal cases
5 T7 S4 R" N* _2 b: H, g  H大昭寺Jokhang Temple.* x7 c/ d( C+ ]: _: Q& x
大专生 junior college student
7 L# R2 `: J) f6 r大专文凭 associate degree8 d0 R8 A+ ~; V( z/ N$ c0 g9 U
大藏经 Tripitaka
9 z5 i" w: i  }8 X! }2 e9 j. l- p& C% r带薪分流 assign redundant civil servants to other jobs while allowing them to retain their original rank and benefits. U# H0 N7 e) T; S
待岗 await job assignment, post-waiting
9 w* c0 h7 V- d! R待业 job-waiting
1 p! u0 L6 c$ J) G  h3 Y3 U* C) V/ \代职 function in an acting capacity- }! k9 C7 d! t- |$ n
单循环制 single round-robin system
" Y, l( @0 y, w& v9 k9 I% _1 q党群关系 Party-masses relationship: t! B$ i8 O5 a7 N4 T3 B2 M7 J7 d
党政机关 Party and government organizations
& ]* Y3 g3 F/ e. \6 b5 _0 W捣浆糊 give the runaround, d9 q6 }- q& o
盗版VCD pirated VCD
% [/ r$ V) F, u" A6 ^; j盗打（电话) free call on somebody else's expense through illegal means
# [; n# H( b5 D盗用公款 embezzlement
; B, ^' Y) n$ f! H单刀赴会 start a solo run
" d+ U# x8 }; ^6 n& q4 O+ v倒票 speculative reselling of tickets, N1 P, p4 W5 O/ q) u! G
倒爷 profiteer
( T7 ]) Y" b% w9 A; v+ D1 O! x倒春寒 unusually cold spell in an otherwise warm early spring" _* [' n1 b4 k$ _6 ^
倒计时 countdown+ N: I) f# m4 Y, C
等外品 off-grade goods, rejects1 ~* i: E8 y% H' @* K) L6 O) z
邓小平外交思想 Deng Xiaoping's diplomatic thoughts
- U" ^  \: J6 k低调 low keyed (a metaphor for taking a cautious and slow approach)
# i+ N9 W9 a" h第二产业 secondary industry
: t8 W) D+ F) t* E! p( T' E0 S第二上市 secondary listing
! |5 b$ ]3 @- V6 `$ t, r第三产业 tertiary industry; service sector
8 s4 z7 X& B! J- W" N" D第三代移动电话(3G手机) third generation mobile; 3G mobile
8 v! _# I3 R- {7 a" y: R6 Y# l第一发球权 first inning
" i4 v; v. P: q, @) ^第一发球员 first server7 s( W5 K, s8 _/ `8 z
第一双打 first pair
; X, }6 T, z. ~6 ]地方保护主义 regional protectionism6 }5 f- T2 X6 t3 x. E# S2 P
地方财政包干制 system whereby local authorities take full responsibility for their finances
2 i1 k2 ]# L' e% i# |地球村 global village
! z3 ^! f1 p' s9 A$ \4 f地区差异 regional disparity
# ^' h# _6 V; b) Q7 u1 g地热资源 geothermal resources$ k4 d. H/ d# F8 F5 ]+ K5 q! S2 |
地市级城市 prefecture-level city0 T+ ^4 J+ l3 Q4 ]4 [8 H
点球 penalty kick
: b& h! p1 G) L" b" _1 @点子公司 consultancy company# I2 a1 w4 \2 C% K5 I, O& A
电话号码升位 upgrade telephone number; G; n, M2 U2 X0 j, W' r, e
电话会议 teleconference; R. U5 N1 v: R) I8 A3 |$ f% f8 ?9 B7 m$ ~
电视直销 TV home shopping
5 q% p9 Z8 Z. G* J: R1 o1 C% A- I$ _电信运营商 telecom operators& \6 H$ K4 s& v5 H3 u" h+ ~
电子商务认证 e-business certification
) c8 x- B* {: O吊球 drop shot7 y3 m7 h2 V6 U; ]9 }
吊销执照 revoke license( S, O7 o& ^9 _) K
钉子户 person or household who refuses to move and bargains for unreasonably high compensation when the land is requisitioned for a construction project, q! d! N  h' m' @$ d. x( U8 d
定向培训 training for specific posts7 k( a5 G8 M) r5 Q9 K
豆腐渣"工程 jerry-built project3 X4 _2 E! ^! k( B
毒枭 drug trafficker
9 g) b; o4 e& d# \# D独立核算工业企业 independent accounting unit(enterprise)
- C- H6 }, D7 I9 f6 y"渡假外交" holiday-making diplomacy( X9 b) I4 Q* i3 t2 m" d/ U
短期债务 floating debt
7 K. O1 F1 O/ f& w) F5 n断交信 Dear John letter (from woman to man)$ b4 \6 c2 S/ Y+ `+ C* j9 ^, K
对...毫无顾忌 make no bones about ...; a# M8 i; |! g9 @2 |
对冲基金 hedge fund
) t% D7 [( a1 K" C& P5 [9 k对外招商 attract foreign investment
6 t3 ?% n( _' \5 V0 m队长袖标(足球） skipper's armband
0 \2 i* U7 p5 V- }; b" u多党合作制 multi-party co-operation in exercising State power" ?4 y( U6 c( K4 E4 {5 M1 b6 D
多任务小卫星 small multi-mission satellite (SMMS)7 b! C1 a' l6 l7 d+ I/ ^. T6 e
夺冠 take the crown
: f; b. C/ g# I. j6 Z. @厄尔尼诺现象 El Nino phenomenon
1 s9 S* I/ a2 f0 b9 O恶性通货膨胀 hyperinflation
+ a; h( ?" M  ~/ y. L+ j" r恶性循环 vicious circle& x1 C' M! p0 K& e/ u$ l3 _8 I
(把…当成)耳旁风Like water off (on) a duck’s back
' F6 o; j7 h- k4 P6 V5 S; C4 D/ v3 U* r8 E二板市场; 创业板市场 growth enterprise board; second board; hi-tech board) v* A6 Q+ C  o$ _
二次创业 start a new undertakinge. b+ z( _0 J& J" U7 k+ [
二级市场secondary market
/ x4 O. b0 ]# R6 n二进宫 to enter the palace a second time (people with a past criminal record again commits a crime, and is convicted and put into a correctional institution)7 O6 f$ T  Z/ ?7 ~
二流选手 scrub, second-rater3 l2 {' L6 Z/ R& i5 K
二手房 second-hand house0 p8 `% @/ S; N) K5 t7 J
二元经济 dual economy
+ ]0 K- h' b" ?; I% h) Z发案率 incidence (of criminal cases)
' g  H! o+ @- ?, B! l发烧友 fancier; zealot; enthusiastic fan/ J% M& d* @! E# o' ^" v. X
发展不平衡 disparate development
" p+ J3 T8 Q/ \% F1 I6 x1 R% ^发展是硬道理 Development is of overriding importance. / Development is the absolute need.& n9 S2 Z/ A" t( o
法治国家 a country under the rule of law
3 v  u7 C& A" Z) F, F/ z( S法制国家 a state with an adequate legal system
, o: }( S5 J( a, x; B' p/ a2 c2 g7 J翻两番 quadruple
: Z# ]! M0 d' t反败为胜 bring about a complete turnabout, pull out of the fire
) v0 R! p# }" y7 h反不正当竞争法 Law of the People's Republic of China Against Competition by Inappropriate Means  B% G# L0 j) y' O9 A, N
反腐倡廉 combat corruption and build a clean government
3 ~3 n* T3 u9 ^* x& R/ X( Y防抱死系统 ABS (anti-lock braking system)
2 T7 K8 L6 f8 }6 ?; m- B( M防洪工程 flood-prevention project* O3 d# g. e1 x/ M0 }' N1 ?8 i" s
房管 real estate management. G8 z+ k! D" c3 Z2 ]; Z  t- \
访谈式竞选 （候选人在电视访谈节目中亮相进行的竞选）talk-show campaign0 u! U3 ?+ U$ h% r. p
放高球 lob
0 n1 o( |) {) @) ~1 Z3 ?6 R; J0 r放下架子 to relinguish haungty airs; to get off one's high horse; throw off one's airs7 p" f2 W& M* k
放行单 release permit
' T+ b: P" H- Z$ ?5 N0 j9 v# C飞毛腿（导弹）Scud missile
% L" Q' \6 a9 |4 T飞行药检 spot check
+ b0 F- _) M/ r: f非对称数字用户环路 Asymmetrical Digital Subscriber Loop (ADSL)+ Z+ {6 K6 C* b# L- \! X% v
费改税 transform administrative fees into taxes3 ]4 L$ L7 u# T+ G
分拆上市 A subsidiary company of a corporation is listed on the stock market.
1 R  c2 J+ w' |, L$ a& w8 ^分流 reposition of redundant personnel+ A3 C/ M4 Q& W& D
分期付款 installment payment  l, d! j( Q; l/ b- X5 k$ Y- j5 {
分税制 system of tax distribution# x3 [: d6 ?/ r
（产品）分销 subunderwriting, distribution* {4 e2 X8 [' i5 B( H
粉领族 pink-collar tribe (Women who play major role in certain professions such as office workers, secretaries, models, airline hostesses, etc), a7 A7 ~# G2 X! `) }
风险投资 venture capital; risk investment* N* A3 {  y; D" T# S
疯牛病 mad cow disease; bovine spongiform enceohalopathy (BSE)
1 ~# h1 x& K$ [+ n) D3 ?锋利扣杀 razor-sharp smash/ b0 _) f: c8 @
封闭式基金 close-ended fund$ N$ T. Z0 I0 C# y9 M0 D, ~. y: [
封杀出局 force out+ t( b+ [9 [# ^1 j  b1 c2 D
“封圣” canonization of "Saints"
+ D; [9 I* Q- P/ U福利彩票 welfare lotteries
% u9 b9 v' B! x8 y6 F/ Q' y) y1 k福利分房 welfare-oriented public housing distribution system
5 X* f4 B' N: e浮动工资 floating wages; fluctuating wages
* w; w* t2 X  N3 i扶贫 poverty alleviation
+ K- ^' S  S7 ~# o  o覆盖率 coverage rate
" y2 J$ v* y' B2 n# [* o3 n2 J复式住宅duplex apartment; compound apartment (a type of residential housing that maximizes usable space by increasing the number of the storey building)

kylun

; G* |% l3 W1 x9 }4 N

! w) Q7 |# k: q6 l
0 e& R0 y; x, M; Y$ P: { - J" B: E  F& L2 r+ z7 n5 k( P
考研英语热门话题新词汇（G-K）
  {( r1 d$ r0 {: _, a, m
1 Z" W& S" x. L$ m9 e# L5 f
6 f1 p; O0 d+ Z6 D" i! \  A+ r# w2 c6 V4 l9 |. @0 ^' Q

8 M1 }; ]4 L  ~& T' s( i2 C改制上市：An enterprise is re-organized according to modern corporate system so that it will get listed on the stock market.. n1 B- u; Q% Y: b
尴尬，困境，糟糕 pretty pass
/ e  t% U6 U1 x2 y- [$ i感谢款待的信 a bread and butter letter (a letter sent as thanks for being treated well as someone's guest)
0 `  `1 S5 k' r; P3 X- G4 O& K4 y" Q干部队伍革命化、年轻化、知识化、专业化 make the ranks of cadres more revolutionary, younger in average age, better educated and professionally more competent
1 j0 D5 W- k2 @港人治港 Hong Kong people administering Hong Kong
7 G; m; b' |. v* |$ _$ ?高层次、全方位的对话 high-level and all-directional dialogue
& p" R" }" R* [% n, E* K6 o高产优质 high yield and high quality( p8 R& G5 o# n" r- ^5 W% b4 @
高度自治 high degree of autonomy* q5 S. A9 P. ~8 e3 N
高杠杆交易机构 highly-leveraged institutions(HLI). M7 }7 r+ J3 h  D$ c8 O/ {
高官会 Senior Officials Meeting (SOM), V0 ?( n( I% q( _/ _
高级商务师 Certified Business Executive. A, ~9 z" q7 G  F' K7 E4 I' s5 U
高架公路 elevated highway; overhead road
+ g" g) F& `: J3 U$ L, [+ o2 n高科技板块 high-tech sector
' ]+ N* |; {5 Q' j" d高难度动作 stunner, stunt$ s  f3 A+ y6 f
高清晰度 high definition" ?4 A  Z, J$ ?- P4 d& y
高新技术产业开发区 high and new technology industrial development zone9 h5 V6 N  j0 f! ~$ e. A8 b( T
(公路）隔离带 median* `+ F! ~& N8 C$ h& ^( [+ F' H
根本政治制度 fundamental political system! v5 }9 ?/ \$ c7 c% N, |6 Q
个人收入应税申报制度 the system of the declaration of individual incomes for tax payment
1 ]7 q( p% K2 U; K: H' J" h& F个人自扫门前雪， 莫管他人瓦上霜 hoe one’s own potatoes' @3 z: c' i8 e2 d+ i# x: |8 o
各大菜系 major styles of cooking, v# P3 U3 J9 O1 T3 M( @- J3 b- J
各尽所能let each person do his best; from each according to his ability/ |' |+ L7 G- g
"各就位" "On your marks!"
" H6 f6 Q5 v3 C0 E! z5 ~跟踪审计 follow-up auditing% `$ G2 k, Y3 B( v! R; j: G! Z
恭喜发财 May you be prosperous!; Wish you all the best!
; e( ^2 u6 Q  T( N功夫不负有心人 Everything comes to him who waits.8 I: H- e2 i- I5 G3 g
工程公司 engineering company+ R- g; V7 u% q8 t9 y+ N
工商局 industrial and commercial bureau
; a% S5 z6 i. A7 u, @9 `" w工薪阶层 salariat; state employee; salaried person: t5 s1 e( U5 _2 e0 J
工业控制一体化integrated industrial control; industrial control of integration
8 F, x* t. G) _" X' |工业园区 industrial park
. [2 f& I* ]5 m公费医疗 medical services at state expense9 h# |: y4 E) {% _+ O
公告板服务 Bulletin Board Service (BBS)7 j, T5 n/ I  ^) w6 m
公检法 public security organs, procuratorial organs and people's courts
$ _4 m& K1 w/ @& f) ?公积金public accumulation funds, public reserve funds' ~& D' k! x. h* k5 G
公开喊价市场 open outcry markets! n3 t, W! j) |' `0 a# K, O
公款吃喝 recreational activities using public funds
7 Z% y, d7 T7 P6 g) k0 B. V7 h4 M) f公司分立与解散 separation and dissolution of a company
3 R5 w9 P! A4 ?; V. U% P) r公益林 public welfare forest; l( Z2 h4 a. v
公正、公平、公开 just, fair and open( R& p' G* l; n, U
公证财产 notarize the properties
: G4 ~& ~0 F6 q# i# q$ y8 J共产党领导下的多党合作与政治协商 multi-party cooperation and political consultation under the leadership of Communist Party
# c2 W5 @7 W4 \% q/ P狗仔队dog packs; paparazzo (singular), paparazzi(plural) (It refers to those journalists who are hunting the news of celebrities.)
" |0 w) N3 X* W+ g8 E骨干企业 key enterprise
0 v: V2 k4 L# X3 s: {8 Z. z& d股本share capital7 Y9 W) q- G& H1 R0 w
股本金 equity capital
9 C8 A5 N! f" H- K+ S挂靠 be attached or affiliated to; be subordinate to
9 w! ~# @; b# w% h  A3 S0 C, ~挂职 1) take a temporary post (in order to temper oneself); 2) serve in a lower level unit for a period while retaining one's position in the previous unit4 Q: G2 |$ b4 F, n* Q' {- E9 O0 L4 F
关税壁垒 customs barrier; tariff wall0 g: D( L" ?' Y
光谷 optical valley
! k+ w  f1 f7 L4 P6 J$ n光机电一体化 optical, mechanical and electronic integration( U2 m2 r; ~+ k( ]6 a. Z& Z) P3 ]2 y; f
光盘杂志 CD-ROM magazine
0 O9 T8 r' ]; L& r& G光通讯 photo-communication; optical communication
- M2 a9 l" b: _* ~6 C3 N广告电话直销direct response advertising* c0 Z' N- @0 J
广域网 wide area network (WAN)( k; q2 Q; ~$ ^6 `; ~: L& A7 Y
皈依三宝 become a Buddhist% S0 _( j2 ]; s9 Z
归口管理 put under centralized management by specialized departments+ G+ E- _6 x' s# b
国产化率 import substitution rate; localization rate of parts and components
5 B7 j; u+ T. r. J/ ?! v国防动员体制 the mobilization for national defense
# l: g: f6 `2 ]1 Q! Z, @1 g0 Q国际惯例 international common practice
. h1 [- b2 [; k) I6 ~' \& g4 ?& t7 n国际化战略 internationalization strategy
% }+ j$ k# H8 R2 O国际日期变更线 International Date Line (IDL)
4 s6 \1 J2 S$ C* H《国际先驱论坛报》 International Herald Tribune5 _( ?3 B/ S) ]6 f: f
国际商业机器公司 International Business Machine Corporation (IBM)
8 c8 z: U2 S1 ^) F, e国家经济体制改革委员会 the State Commission for Restructuring the Economic Systems" t& W* N7 j% n% @5 j
国家控股公司 state-controlling company6 |5 g, P9 V2 u
国家普通话水平考试 National Proficiency Test of Putonghua& K/ X) Q3 G( @3 a, [; v
国家一级保护 first-grade State protection
, V& J; @" a; I% j& D3 \0 _国家质量技术监督局 the State Bureau of Quality and Technical Supervision
# }8 ?1 w+ K8 x" Q/ C% t国脚 player of the national football team; footballer of the national team+ ~' X; s7 N6 o) R# x+ @# {2 {( t
国库券 treasury bonds! f! `$ C' W6 g4 G
国民党 Kuomintang
  d/ n$ a6 \8 i; v0 w$ U4 ]/ Z国民经济支柱产业 pillar industries in national economy9 r! N* R; b; J; h  h
国民生产总值 gross national product (GNP): g" w+ d2 G- d8 [% U9 r; L
国内生产总值 gross domestic product (GDP)0 `; ~: L' o7 s. c$ c
国土局 Land and Resources Bureau
- ?1 Q/ K8 ?) Q0 Q! o) [( ^5 t国债专项资金 special fund for treasury bond
; v# N/ B4 Z- l; C1 ^% n2 d过度开垦 excess reclamation6 |: Y% K) A/ Q2 B
过犹不及 going too far is as bad as not going far enough; beyond is as wrong as falling short; too much is as bad as too little
0 Z( w- Q! ?& l海市蜃楼, 镜花水月, 无稽之谈 a mare’s nest) R. ^; M! J/ F' P8 t0 [7 t
海湾战争综合症 the complexities of the Gulf War3 n2 L! {) ~2 [% j0 k; m
函授大学 correspondence university4 I" ]% k8 ?& [( G- E0 ~
旱地滑雪场 mock skiing park
1 x9 [! S; N- o8 y2 y/ T5 ?% c6 S汉字处理软件 Chinese character processing software
# `+ P. e8 O, e航母 aircraft carrier
3 l6 O* ^* v5 J: k( Y4 J, v航向错误, 奉行错误方向 on the wrong tack5 p. R- V  d! t, _$ f
豪赌 unrestrained gambling% j0 p$ B7 a# t; e+ L' A6 v& N* s
好事不出门，恶事传千里 Good news never goes beyond the gate, while bad news spread far and wide.
4 C. o2 P; d7 d$ M! p" _好出风头的运动员 exhibitionist, grandstander
  W$ L! u- k1 v" t7 ~好莱坞大片 Hollywood blockbuster1 _# u" N' g- C" ~) l/ `& J
"好球" "Strike"' O; z, p: y6 e0 h5 n
和服 Kimono9 [$ Z' {# g. Z8 t- N" V
合理引导消费 guide rational consumption
* _  A* ]+ T6 }3 q4 S7 [合议庭 collegiate bench
8 ?, |* y4 R, w3 s% A, _核销 cancel after verification& }$ J) F( p0 }
黑店 gangster inn' n, E# Z4 j  a% f% v
黑客 hacker1 F1 \) }/ b) k- L# o' p" F; |
黑社会 Mafia-style organizations; gangland
" a8 ^1 @* Z/ z+ w宏观调控 macro-control
+ k: a! S  A& ?- m" }, c红包 （中）red paper containing money as a gift, (贬) bribe, kickback9 l! r6 t7 b. v
红筹股red chips( z, k3 H6 E9 N& X
红股 bonus share8 H1 G$ j2 t, J) ~
《红楼梦》A Dream in Red Mansions (The Story of the Stone)
1 r/ X/ k0 l; o& D; b% J* ~红帽子企业 red cap enterprise (refers to the reputation a private enterprise enjoys by becoming attached to a government department and doing business in the name of a state-run or collective-run enterprise)! F2 m% }0 H3 z. b6 z& ?
红细胞生成素 Erythropoietin (EPO)
( a$ b  i* B7 d: F3 ^; X环太平洋地区 Pacific Rim! j, W2 L$ \/ h* K  \  X" _
后防空虚 leave the defense exposed1 M4 O4 o8 E1 [) Q" E' t
后台管理 back-stage management5 }/ e4 j4 j+ e& z$ y! _  o% ^+ Y9 {
呼啦圈 hu la hoop" ^. s, {- y" m. e& U
胡子工程 long-drawn-out project (a project which takes so long that young workers become bearded)
% d# C  f4 _, i7 l7 C虎父无犬子 A wise goose never lays a tame egg.
, O6 ~  V; e, n( n$ e! W4 Y1 @5 V互动广告 interactive advertisement
5 Q+ w4 T7 }' y' M% h# ?户口簿 residence booklet( {! T2 U+ s8 C% o# I" }! W( o* u* e# ?
户口管理制度 domicile system, residence registration system
7 s% Y9 \* l, P户主 head of a household
; E; O0 Q$ R# D9 B& S0 r# |; R护身法宝 amulet5 I, v0 \5 |; x0 O* `! p
华表 ornamental column/cloud pillar/stele
, J: j1 [& z! S8 v. h; f华盖 canopy
8 S  K# g! u9 i9 V: X3 ~6 P( }滑板车 scooter; t0 a, d/ P0 X, A: c
"坏球" "Ball"
; a% t$ w! `6 y6 ]3 A1 R还俗 resume secular life, unfrock3 s& E! Y! X! U" e) [: |
换手率 turnover rate
0 B1 ]2 \# x+ G) F9 N( o: i"黄、赌、毒" pornography, gambling and drug abuse and trafficking
8 X! Y% J8 I2 Y; l  f2 X黄金时段 prime time" b# o" }& {$ g/ [1 k! e
(吃)"皇粮" public grainfunds, goods, etc provided by the government; salary paid by the state
: V% O# X) f# y- o4 @9 v挥棒 swing. |# n6 R3 V; k; E% U- [
挥棒不中 fan* a: k% b/ G& Q
灰色收入 income from moonlighting
% r# ]8 J9 [  O. k" _  ]9 ]汇丰银行 Hong Kong and Shang Hai Banking Corporation2 e9 L, G! e9 a9 ]
婚介所 matrimonial agency4 _0 F& U. X! `& n* n1 |  L8 `
婚外恋 extramarital love, G; ?* y7 y0 K6 i7 `
活到老，学到老 One is never too old to learn.; x7 k# ?  J+ I4 f+ H* q! U! o" H
火炬计划 Torch Program (a plan to develop new and high technology)
1 @$ G/ f0 C9 d% y# _( \9 f) F货币化 monetization
0 Q! l' K7 e4 H/ a6 u: a- t# M* G$ s货币回笼 withdrawal of currency from circulation
/ V7 u2 [( [* V' U货到付款 cash on delivery
* X) i9 P* A$ G8 T+ l# X$ m' R机场建设费 airport construction fee: |, r) K: `4 f+ @7 T; `  [
机构投资者 institutional investor4 l% O$ f% q/ [9 M) U
机构臃肿　 overstaffing in organizations (government)
# `3 J, `) q/ N9 e0 B! W基本路线要管一百年 The basic line must be followed unswervingly for a very long time to come.0 G; Q# p3 B" a" x
基本国情 fundamental realities of the country
" c% L4 b4 U! K" P2 @基层民主 democracy at the grassroots level3 Q* L6 E( \6 w5 c3 r/ @
基层组织 organizations at the grass-roots level
: T9 l/ d0 O! P& N( e基础设施 infrastructure construction, d! w( d7 g2 i, w
基因工程 genetic engineering
/ K% \  m% [& _' r* @基因突变 genetic mutation
/ g  t9 s* ^  P2 I& Y: |6 t& f& ~积压产品 overstocked commodities (inventories)
! ]; E8 ^* v& |) F+ J绩优股 blue chip; [9 A: v  b0 ]2 P
激烈竞争 cut-throat competition; U/ B. Z/ R) [2 Z) K
吉尼斯世界记录 Guinness (Book of Records)
* F" }$ b* j6 C& Q) h. W吉祥物 mascot9 d6 ?1 A4 [2 c5 N- k- Z
缉毒队 narcotics squad$ i2 _5 m. \! G/ W
缉私力量 the forces engaged in the fight against smuggling1 E  O( O: |- _5 W1 G2 o; ~5 Z
集体婚礼 collective wedding ceremony
7 |! F9 v0 D( \1 l4 N% Z3 d! E集中精力把经济建设搞上去 go all out for economic development
( t. U# F8 |: D计划单列市 city specifically designated in the state plan* X. O5 Y9 [4 }
计划生育责任制 responsibility system of family planning7 M0 T5 m8 v: e/ P5 S0 M3 T
计算机中央处理器 central processing unit(CPU)% U9 C* ?4 K, u. ]7 F  ~$ p: k! c
记者席 press box2 r% t2 ^) }% t. B$ R
"既成事实" fait accompli (noun)
$ l# d  p9 F' [  X* W既往不咎, 忘掉旧嫌 let bygones be bygones- f3 C" k1 G" @
技术产权交易所 technology equity market; technology property right exchange+ O, M) z0 Z! \7 g
技术交底 confide a technological secret to somebody
) }8 y$ y/ l% ]" z* P$ e技术密集产品 technology-intensive product
1 W4 e6 g$ u0 y6 [4 k技术下乡 spread technological knowledge to farmers
& ~( F: ^* \8 u+ s! T) Z, w( E嘉宾 distinguished guest, honored guest0 U7 l5 d0 _6 C, @
加班 work extra shifts
" L, C9 K+ b  d7 D0 Q6 n# p加密 encrypt; m2 ?5 i6 [& l7 s# [4 r
加权平均值 weighted average
. v, P' z/ ~& ]& z+ X& g4 U7 {加强舆论监督 ensure that the correct orientation is maintained in public opinion/ a' b4 @5 V% X' h
家庭联产承包责任制 the household contract responsibility system
6 p/ q* O: K: l2 s8 c家族企业 family firm2 H: _3 A, [8 T
假唱 lip-synch
' Z. B* z; ?1 b! h1 Q; S7 i- n  D假动作 deception, feint0 u$ k; d9 M4 ?$ Q% k
甲骨文 inscriptions on oracle bones
/ D$ J3 E# N; v* y! S2 `8 [假日经济 holiday economy1 r- C3 L' X# }- |3 {, ?( l
坚持统一，反对分裂，增加了解，化解歧见 persist in reunification, oppose separation, increase understanding and iron out differences8 A$ w- i4 ]8 W! Q9 a" k! s' V
监督部门 watchdog4 c9 Q$ k4 O9 a1 G
尖端产品 highly sophisticated products
9 ~- F- E" p# `. A" L9 o8 K剪彩 cut the ribbon
$ E2 ]+ ^# \0 b' Z  R6 i; p剪刀差 the scissors gap between the prices of ... and ...
1 i% ?+ z" D  F3 W/ W% q9 {减负 alleviate burdens on sb.
1 r. M5 }5 a% j( l' B# x  L减速玻璃(汽车）decelerating glass
' @( \5 y! t' |5 b减员增效 downsizing for efficiency; cut payroll to improve efficiency
) d3 D2 W+ m  Q9 F$ _5 _" X建/平仓open/close a position
4 b/ P0 ^9 j- m江南水乡 the south of the lower reaches of the Yangze River
+ o+ ^) H3 J+ l8 p* A1 t讲诚信，反欺诈： honor credibility and oppose cheating
7 B% i  h& E4 J6 U降落伞候选人，外来候选人（应召而来参加本人非所在地区竞选的政党候选人）parachute candidate- W3 S' V) b! s5 ^: R
教书育人 impart knowledge and educate people
& _* _0 ~# S1 M5 P0 A0 M  u脚踩两只船 sit on the fence2 h% E) L& B& B" o/ I
脚踏实地 be down-to-earth: t+ o# f2 y; l& g% P( V( v
侥幸球 fluke8 Y2 b' n* u7 ^9 C+ J/ u: G
教学法 pedagogy; teaching method% h6 `; T' ~, Y$ |2 _
教育部社政司 Social Science Research and Ideological Work Department of the Ministry of Education6 p% e4 Z# v- U% P9 h3 u
接口 interface% X/ @! A  u" E$ [6 Q
街道企业 neighborhood enterprise" k. _: F0 I; F# T* N4 C: Z
街心花园 park at an intersection; garden in the city center
: i, m, d9 L! G% B- \+ A节奏布鲁斯音乐（RMB音乐） rhythm blues
' x  o; [; o$ m& q) E, b解放生产力 emancipate the productive forces
  ?5 |% M. h3 W1 n( R解放思想、实事求是的思想路线 ideological line of emancipating the mind and seeking truth from facts# V. _4 q9 e8 h4 Z
解困基金 anti-poverty funds
( E5 V0 b, p) ?% _) Q. j4 r结售汇制度 the system of exchange, settlement and sales
( Y& ]; K: ]/ \7 S6 g# W* Q' A戒毒所 drug rehabilitation center; n. ?% X9 L& H5 O* }
戒急用忍 overcome impetuosity and exercise patience; no haste, be patient
3 H+ a$ n( k4 B' c& U8 L金本位 gold standard8 D+ E) v3 ]& y* E
金边债券 gilt-edged bonds
5 {( t" m+ y2 k$ Y2 B/ v( K% a, A, L金刚经 Vajracchedika-sutra
8 [7 |8 p' p5 n6 E. G6 [金降落伞 golden parachute0 `: W5 o6 L5 \4 K3 d
金融电子化 computerize financial services# E: J5 u1 ?7 Q4 H: |
金融危机 financial crisis
0 R3 B* R( b. H$ k) r6 X3 a金税工程 Golden Tax Project
2 V! x% j5 d' K: n3 E+ c金无足赤, 人无完人 Gold can't be pure and man can't be perfect.
1 Q2 h! s* \0 v: x. z: y* o紧箍咒 inhibiting magic phrase  O/ ^3 J: {: L# H9 E3 K5 E, i
紧密型企业集团 tightly-knit groups of enterprises
' y3 H* E4 L! Z: L紧追 cling to, shadow, thunder on one's trail
0 b5 X7 \$ c2 p# K1 U近海渔业 offshore fishery- p4 G9 E+ I7 \
近水楼台先得月 First come, first served; A water-front pavilion gets the moonlight first--the advantage of being in a favored position.
. {$ r; s$ U# |- ]进出口商会 chamber of import and export trade
, {" U% A% a" [9 i3 P: m; A) f进口渗透 import penetration7 S! `2 c. a& e" ]0 x$ T; Y% Q$ I
进修班 class for further studies; \1 @3 h( K! J/ c) _( Y
禁渔期 closed fishing seasons
/ {' g3 L8 S- W" _% e' v: F# ^+ ^禁止在任何地方、任何环境进行一切方式的释放核能的核武器试验保爆炸 prohibit any nuclear weapon test explosion which releases nuclear energy at any place and in any environment
- G- x" G/ t3 q/ f7 Y经常项目顺差favorable balance of current account, surplus of current account
  a! y! w. c' w2 V; {& o  p经常性贷款 commercial lending' @7 a2 q, I# E4 S. j
经常性支出 running expenses
% C: R5 D. }5 X  F/ @经济林 cash tree+ D8 _) L+ i; t, p/ F8 E5 Z
经济全球化 economic globalization; economic integration. R: P9 |3 n) N; x/ I2 D3 N
经济失调指数 misery index) U6 s0 f1 g" X, v6 h! l5 y5 G
经济头脑 commercially minded people; people with business sense6 t# k. r3 [! ]; B( ^
经营管理高度科学化的现代化大企业 modern big enterprise with highly scientific management system! M# l. I& i& L! g4 x
精简机构 streamline government organs! I, i  l1 T2 T% P# W
精品 competitive products* s2 @) Q5 d8 J% z/ K, e
京剧票友 Peking Opera fan- _" p' o6 k/ S- k8 D5 }
京剧人物脸谱 types of facial make-up in Beijing opera- U$ Q; H  O3 }: F2 x
景泰蓝 cloisonné( c2 e- d; D4 U3 l
敬业精神 professional dedication; professional ethics4 l" F1 i. T0 H* x, U0 P7 y
劲射 power shot
( |( D% \! Z- ~* n8 ?九五攻关 State Key Task 95
6 T: o% P) F4 X4 m% p居委会 neighborhood committee; residents' committee# p' t' z6 s! o* i! ]. p
局域网 local area network (LAN)
% ~7 I5 |5 Z' B举报电话 informants' hot-line telephone
4 {4 W1 F" t$ e拒载 refuse to take passengers
  C- r1 e# J$ j1 L6 W- I, ?9 ]: T君子之交淡如水 the friendship between gentlemen is as pure as crystal; a hedge between keeps friendship green) j1 s4 f0 p1 ~  U
竣工式 completion ceremony+ r8 r9 |' N, v' C0 J
卡丁车 kart! X! _4 L0 x7 F$ F6 `+ X' ]
开发一代，储存一带，预研一代 (产品） to develop this generation of products while researching on the next generation of products
  O& y! j4 z  e7 Y2 Z开放式基金 open-ended fund
; k$ I; ^7 s( ~$ n开工不足 enterprises running under their production capacity
2 i" L+ r( y' g0 H开工典礼 commencement ceremony
0 U  f5 |7 p9 r7 a/ J) l开后门under-the-counter deals; offer advantages to one's friends or relatives by underhand means) ]% E4 W) P* l
开题报告 opening speech; opening report
# o, e6 ^. ~. K5 ?开小灶 give special favor, a. G- A, ], H* p& e/ ^* z7 {
开夜车 burn the midnight oil; work over night7 W5 M" Y, N7 x# Q# i
看守政府, 看守内阁，过渡政府 caretaker cabinet( _' U$ p0 N( |9 _# A; v5 C9 b
看跌/看涨期权 put / call option+ x0 u3 y$ i% W
坎儿井 karez' a& b# L- V2 u6 U! C/ k
抗美援朝战争 War to Resist US Aggression and Aid Korea4 C/ y7 X6 z/ f) A0 d
抗震棚 quake-proof shelter
2 B) @8 `! `/ q# V" h" @考研 take part in the entrance exams for postgraduate schools/ T6 j8 r" V: m* {) L9 t
考研热 the craze for graduate school5 A" |- `6 m0 e: o+ _& Y
科技成果转化为生产力 transfer of scientific and technological achievements
! o& G; m6 C( z' ?7 E* @科技含量 technology content
! M: M3 I/ r9 `, c( e# Z1 R' H科技是第一生产力 Science and technology constitute a primary productive force.
, b, W' {- ]% v2 I; J7 \9 x) y科教兴国 rely on science and education to rejuvenate the nation
7 S4 D# q: I0 d% g- y3 B3 A' u科研攻关 scientific research and tackle the key research project' j  k7 x  t- C9 \, F0 V
可持续发展 sustainable development
5 H' [- M) w& ~% O/ b( u可持续发展战略 strategy of sustainable development7 e, g9 `, l) S, J
可转换债券convertible bond
3 r$ r' }( q. E0 X刻录机 CD writer; disc-carving machine
$ U3 `, A: c2 z9 G8 v, t空头支票 accommodation note, lip service  r( x0 I2 ?8 {' Y: m# P
空中小姐 air hostess; air stewardess% z# c5 j6 P, y6 p
控股公司 holding company+ j/ A) e3 }* K7 |
口蹄疫 foot-and-mouth disease
; m( {* Y3 k6 o0 a扣帽子 put a label on- K+ D( W* [! W% b3 B
跨世纪工程 a trans-century project
" l' E; l& G, j( D跨越式发展 great-leap-forward development
; f- D, `/ w  t9 S快速反应部队 rapid response force+ n: C' W1 s$ M- ]1 r2 ^. V. I
快讯 news flash; flash
9 z9 ^% K- ~( {$ e4 M' Q8 w1 ^宽带接入 broadband access
/ E! {5 V4 G/ ?6 A0 _1 k' G宽带网 broadband networks
( p. o% X0 c% l$ q' g, N8 z宽限期 grace period0 g; V4 c& i( c
亏损企业 enterprises running in the red/under deficit
7 s( R# M! X7 j! w7 v. e困难职工 the needy

kylun

- N, M7 E2 J/ o# I  C* u4 U5 d! V

- D/ a' P% W$ s# _ 8 R: u8 a6 J0 [9 W0 ]
1 o9 p1 n' O6 C- Q: i6 T9 ^, k
考研英语热门话题新词汇（L-R）
/ m% f( p8 F: S% Q+ y& D' u+ b
7 W% O  B' E' |3 c& e  z) r% {- W1 @( i1 h: M+ J7 ?

2 v9 J& Q% S$ Y3 V6 M( ?% @垃圾债券 junk bond4 H6 |. p5 a7 W" A
拉动经济增长 fuel economic growth
* d4 y2 F% V% T8 p拉拉队 cheering squad
# P+ z( ]1 b, [& A! R5 D' I- j拉拉队长 cheer-leader, rooter king
* x) c8 k5 P1 u- E5 c拉关系 try to curry favor with
( g4 T$ ]/ i" O+ J) j拉尼娜现象 La Nina phenomenon9 g7 [7 B! g, y" e4 q
来电显示电话机 caller ID telephone
/ r3 ]# _- J. R$ u来料加工 process materials supplied by clients; accept customers' materials for processing
4 X% U) g; R* {5 I$ W/ ^蓝筹股 blue chips
/ T* x4 s2 p( m' L2 k' D劳动合同制 labor contract system
2 v% W8 k7 }5 i: C( A+ F2 N% U老生常谈，陈词滥调 cut and dried
* f5 d: `5 {3 K$ B  ]( C老字号 an old and famous shop or enterprise; j% N- G3 W* i' R: f7 ^( h5 F
"篱笆墙" barriers/ blockage to inter-regional trading% [, h; F- \9 ^: P
礼尚往来 Courtesy calls for reciprocity.
- v; K2 |. a. L理货公司 tally company7 O9 m8 G0 @3 T7 g( l4 H% P
礼仪小姐 ritual girl
3 C/ i) d  B% x- X+ E9 y' j' t利改税　 substitution of tax payment for profit delivery1 d# Y$ M7 R, x3 e7 \! ?- z& t' O
利好因素 wrinkle
4 C, O3 E% H4 [% G: ~0 `* ]利基 niche
+ l/ d% I9 _9 s% W立体农业 three-dimensional agriculture2 S: _" |) q- c) X
廉政建设 construction of a clean and honest administration5 U( Q9 j* ?! n7 q
廉政、勤政、务实、高效政府 an honest, diligent, pragmatic and efficient government2 n" M- c  ^( f8 z* ~5 W
廉洁奉公，以正治国 (of an official) clean and devoted, and govern the state with his own example of uprightness
) Y' W! [1 x2 _* V) ~+ A联产承包责任制 system of contracted responsibility linking remuneration to output; contract system with remuneration linked to output
. c- t" ~, }2 U4 u( Q, w. Q" q9 F联合国会费 the UN membership dues (fee)
, z, c  r9 @) w& G( ^联合兼并 conglomeration and merger of enterprises
$ `( l1 L' P/ M, |" B. m联合联络小组 joint liaison group
  o- \$ w/ Q& o联合投标 syndicated tender
# h1 s* [' `; F5 Z; m联想集团 Legend Group; f7 w  O+ X9 o+ J
连带责任 joint liability
) ~) ^- s& ^* A& G练摊 to be a vendor- ^- a2 x* O  V7 ]2 m3 @
良性循环 virtuous circle
& [/ J0 S6 z! J& ^+ s& q7 W粮食收购部门 (government's) grain procurement (purchasing) agencies7 o, D6 g. X# i7 T5 q! v- @" z" f
粮油关系：grain and oil rationing registration; C+ u: F3 F. u
两岸直航促进会 Association for Promotion of Cross-Straits Direct Transportation
. v5 @& u! {; ?8 b: O. E9 B8 I两弹一艇 A-bomb, H-bomb and nuclear-powered submarine
/ r* Z# L+ H9 A- H# d2 o/ i# V$ K"两个对等的政治实体" "two equal political entities
" Y$ }) b( l, J' M' F. l- N两个文明一起抓 place equal emphasis on material and ethical progress
. B( V) a+ {6 q$ ~两手抓两手都要硬 We must address ourselves to the problem of both material and spiritual civilization(both material as well as culture and ideological progress) without any letup.
- E1 }. `" {( K+ M) {"两思"（致富思源，富而思进） to think of the source of getting rich and of making progress after becoming affluence
/ i2 {) l( R* w两院院士academicians of the Chinese Academy of Sciences and Chinese Academy of Engineering
) e, N, C% z0 ^2 k7 @老少边穷地区 former revolutionary base areas, areas inhabited by minority nationalities, remote and border areas and poverty-stricken areas7 v; p4 _( Q1 e/ x3 d
《聊斋志异》 Strange Tales of a Lonely Studio
$ m* s: y' n5 H2 B4 P7 ^  M! ^猎头公司 head-hunting company  @. M* u# T  P$ B; O
劣等品shoddy goods; substandard goods; lemon (口语)0 G* v  w- n2 ~3 D9 t  F8 A
临时主教练 caretaker coach
* j/ @4 G3 Y2 V- H! x; h零配件 spare and accessory parts
8 P5 E4 l$ e. R领头羊 bellwether3 o2 p9 M/ B# H- c
留得青山在，不怕没柴烧 Where there is life, there is hope.
6 m! `) L: [  F, B' ]留职停薪 retain the job but suspend the salary
2 C, Z2 r# T/ u8 x% M8 b留学咨询：consulting on the study abroad
5 p8 b6 f! f/ H0 `流动人口 transient population6 E9 s0 L6 R3 ]% d1 G; S  d7 p# x
流动图书馆 travelling library; bookmobile
% b% _, n& i: R* k) V( ~: r) K2 _六艺:礼、乐、射、御、书、数 six classical arts: rites, music, archery, riding, writing, arithmetic9 ?. ?, A- c0 I, r
(行业中的)龙头老大 leading enterprise; flagship of the industry  T: Y$ a! y- S
路演road show
0 d; l5 L: [8 @乱集资、乱摊派、乱收费 unwarranted pooling of funds, arbitrary requisition of donations and exaction of fees from enterprises% a7 j' s5 I$ Q8 G. \7 w( c
乱收费、乱摊派、乱罚款 arbitrary charges, fund-raising quotas and fines, F2 W& x# c* B0 g! F9 `
《论语》 Analects of Confucius- \1 P5 w) k" |* t& e. C
论文答辩 (thesis) oral defense
* X/ u' D; ?( O; v6 P4 }裸机：bare mobile phone9 h/ o6 C# e( B" b1 x
旅行结婚 have a honeymoon trip
! [/ V% Z- J6 z" x绿地覆盖率 forest coverage rate
, _/ ?5 B" g2 x8 x8 U& A, D4 T- j绿化 afforestation- {- [0 X7 K1 O: Y  A
绿色急救通道 emergency green path, G# o/ u' X/ o/ j+ X" N7 J
绿色食品 green food
" A& S1 E) Q& B$ ^0 s" B马拉松式竞选活动 campaignathon
7 P0 f. ^2 z+ s0 [马路菜场入室工程 the project to build indoor free market to accommodate street vegetable vendors' L! ]5 p3 p6 f4 T. t) F6 G# U! Q
马太效应 the Matthew effect (A phenomenon in specific circles whereby one's accomplishments and reputation tend to snowball, and those with meager accomplishments have greater difficulty achieving accomplishments. )
  q- {# y# G, T8 c* ?+ V( v' x; ]) V满意度 degree of satisfaction" y7 Y* W2 q3 u) |' h
盲流和倒流人员 transient from the countryside* W- D6 t0 \2 [4 x4 T, D
帽子戏法 hat trick/ J' V- `& D# U4 S
冒充包装（销售）[指将劣质商品包装成外观像名优产品出售的做法] copycat packaging# \7 G% Q8 ]' U
买一送一 two-for-one offer, buy one get one free
4 q1 l. n9 {7 `0 U美声唱法 bel canto; Z& M9 f8 S: w! J8 s0 U- h1 C7 y
美食节 gourmet festival
* y9 n  T; D, ~+ s$ I6 ~* B每逢佳节倍思亲 On festive occasions more than ever one thinks of one's dear ones far away./ It is on the festival occasions when one misses his dear most.
* z% v) q! O* X3 x" m门户网站 portals9 X# a, p/ J" }& h* \. a" W
门前三包 be responsible for general sanitation, green covering and keeping good social order in a designated area outside the unit building( k6 t5 u: @% U
蒙古包 (Mongolian) yurt. t9 V) i# `6 d" V5 P& p" q
蒙古大夫 quack
  ?5 n9 e5 P' v- ~朦胧诗 misty poetry4 e2 H& N. k  q0 Y' [9 M1 k% h
孟子 Mencius
1 r4 V$ U1 n) h2 p2 b0 ~民办教师 citizen-managed teachers (teachers in rural citizen-managed or state-managed schools who do not receive the normal remuneration from the government)/ E% ]- u; b3 ^7 h) {6 p& q5 {# A
民工潮 farmers' frenzied hunt for work in cities6 X- l8 P8 i' f6 {# n- F
民进党 Democratic Progressive Party& {( z" G: ?$ `
民主党派、工商联与无党派人士 non-Communist parties, federations of industry and commerce, personages without party affiliation
" d- a" \8 n) Z2 o% x1 u民族凝聚力 national cohesion
: C2 I6 u  H( R民族委员会 ethnic affairs commission
( ]! X% L; [3 B# Q: y( H民族文化大省 a province with rich ethnic culture4 P; ~  F* C2 X4 @3 p: [
明明白白消费（2000年保护消费者权益工作主题）transparent consumption
5 C, J% \$ ?) [! d6 }2 [/ R6 G磨洋工 dawdle along
% l$ L$ y" @+ ?8 ~" f, D) x6 {模拟测试 mock test; simulated exam
+ H+ U% X# b9 d9 |1 N8 a. q. Z莫失良机 make hay while the sun shines- w3 G7 s% v5 N$ u  h5 b2 i
目标管理 management by objectives3 V: L2 V2 }; ?- M
NASDAQ National Association of Securities Deal Automated Quotations* K4 G, d7 E; x( {7 v: p& o2 \0 L
纳米 nanometer
" q' y% l. h0 Y1 y8 s% w难得糊涂 Where ignorance is bliss, it's folly to be wise.
1 }! ]$ M9 f6 |6 v8 V. c$ l南水北调 South-to-North water diversion& e7 B' e# X. A4 s
南水北调工程 divert water from the south to the north project3 N( n5 y! e# O% K! I' t, o
男高音演唱家 tenorist
# s+ a1 L7 u1 R0 T, ~8 C男权主义思想 male chauvinism: l, R9 j" j8 N: t
囊括 complete a sweep
" Z! C3 M& y" B8 }' t  D* X: l耐用消费品 durable consumer items (goods)
' C; _1 {( A+ C. ^" c: [5 K. m: x# a闹情绪 be disgruntled; be in a fit of pique
& t. i! M3 G( q& E( }& Z2 `, [内环路 inner ring road
1 T0 [  A  G$ h% H内联企业 enterprises with internal connections) v! c% d4 H% d$ c% Q( M/ b
能官能民 be ready to both serve as an offical and be one of the common people" _/ [  U1 K# I2 t$ h4 ~0 u
能进能出，能上能下competent to work both at the top and at the grass roots
% N+ n$ w. T% d& G, M6 q$ s8 P能进能出，能上能下,方谓好汉 He who knows how to fight and how to retreat deserves to be called a brave man." G/ Q- X2 @, ^' Q
能上网的手机 WAP phone
7 r' q' ]& Q1 ?  L  P内耗 in-fighting
) f$ V6 z6 `  f" M泥菩萨 like a clay Buddha fording the river-hardly able to save oneself; each one is looking out for his own survival; U) @/ T. G4 s" M7 f5 `  o
年同比 year-on-year; on an annual basis# ?; S' Q5 ~1 p
年夜饭 family reunion dinner  c# j- A! A+ b- j( ~2 m% U
扭转局面 reverse the tide, turn the table# B6 n* s# ~' t- s& g
农村剩余劳动力 surplus rural labour (labourers). m2 N/ J) W3 d9 N
农工商联合企业 agro-industrial-commercial combines/ K* R/ S/ v( `7 B/ x: b
诺亚方舟 Noah’s Ark6 g* C! x3 ~& }8 ^7 M% O
偶像 idol* q& p) |' t: w9 v! {' |+ e
派出所 local police station
" D: m/ h4 o3 m' D% N3 j  M0 M跑龙套 utility man, play a bit role, general handyman' [2 e5 ]3 Z6 K7 N
泡沫经济 bubble economy: x; K/ U  F9 O0 i
泡妞 chase after the girls
& N: F7 J" |/ E配股 allotment of shares+ N6 n% Y  {4 y* A/ g* X
配套政策 supporting policies' M2 O0 `5 B* L0 S2 \
棚户 shacks; family that live in shacks
  b5 s! u7 ?6 h& N碰钉子 get snubbed
# g: _( |- z; V5 }  e碰头会 brief meeting ( A brief, small-scale, informal meeting with no fixed agenda, the main purpose of which is to exchange information.)
& L# |6 `  ?$ J+ z; T疲软股票 soft stock
4 ]# ]* V% x3 O: }4 }: q皮包公司 bogus company3 y4 ^" `5 q( W( R4 s- o; ^+ m
啤酒肚 beer belly
, X2 O1 L" C! q票贩子 scalper, ticket tout$ j+ ~' O  ~3 A+ B+ d- {
票房 box office* f: I* @: v. c3 O3 U* W7 p
骗汇、逃汇、套汇 obtain foreign currency and false pretenses, not turn over foreign currency owed to the government and illegal arbitrage
2 O( ^- H" [4 G) |; s拼图 jigsaw' _, K7 |* s) s; J( F: G
贫富悬殊 polarization of rich and poor
. O/ q+ q& p& O8 j4 L; G  D贫铀弹 depleted uranium bomb
  u) L- q& s  {; E8 V平均主义 equalitarianism) m( U$ y6 X0 _5 Q! K8 x. m
平面设计师 graphic designer- ]8 I+ s$ h# j4 p0 d. }
平时不烧香，临时抱佛脚 never burn incense when all is well, but clasp Buddha's feet when in distress9 o7 h4 G* Q, [6 P- i
评头论足 nit-pick
8 @* g3 |- t% u" ]瓶颈制约 “bottleneck”restrictions0 I) C/ F! k! `* Z- Z1 j
扑网(体） rush-up, rushing' M0 m' V' x" ]  {! H" b! a4 m
普选制 general election system! y0 W$ t8 }3 o* l* o2 ]* E' I
期房 forward delivery housing3 t" S8 i! {1 @* o- b& i
旗袍 cheong-sam; Chi-pao
& B/ n# j/ X1 V6 A骑警 horseback police
: X# l8 `" O0 n企业孵化器 enterprise incubator5 M  {9 B9 q+ f; g+ \2 N1 ~
企业文化 corporate culture
) ^9 W4 c! z4 ?3 p4 P9 [起跑器 block
) h- }. K  p0 Y* P' B3 ]5 o. ?, c洽谈会 fair, meeting, [! i/ Z$ F; A! c/ T) Q
千代田寿险公司（日本） Chiyoda Mutual Life Insurance Co." v; j# {* s6 D4 v5 d2 E
千禧婴儿 millennium infant; millennium baby& u9 ^& x: b% f  i7 u
强化班 intensive training class
; |6 [  J/ c' @  N抢跑 false start, beat the gun
/ v% P, S2 {9 D3 A- U8 m) q敲竹杠make somebody pay through the nose; put the lug on; rob by a trick! q3 w& x* k4 o1 ?  k; i" R
切入点 point of penetration; breakthrough point* {2 \) D( ^: w% S2 }
亲民党 People First Party: A0 g  @- w3 W2 j* U# E5 l
勤工俭学 part-work and part-study system; work-study program6 l* I  T  |3 u4 b& S4 X( F, B& w1 C
轻轨火车 light rail train
/ C6 r" e; V% A8 C- n0 ~1 Q清明节 Pure Bright Festival; Tomb Sweeping Day
3 X0 Z& g. O* U. _. @' ~清算/结算 clearing /settlement
& W5 P3 p, K! _# i情感消费 emotional consumption( X' O6 W3 z" R* L
情有独钟 show special preference (favor) to …
, }: q" |; B4 S) {) @: K区位商业 location-based commerce* q  b( w) `) W5 F- T( F# O, |0 Z- t
屈体 jackknife, pike1 u- G$ l" Y! E, V% ?9 c8 n
圈外人士 people out of the loop' d2 `9 K- o- f& U9 ?1 V
全方位外交 multi-faceted diplomacy( {: K4 h0 B8 a2 f  z
全国卫生城市 National Hygienic City: b  n- b2 [2 @1 f6 y; t4 i: x
全景电影 cinepanoramic) o: q1 i5 j6 d
全面实施以德育为核心、以创新精神和实践能力为重点的素质教育 carry on the quality education centering on moral education and emphasizing creativity and practice" a- s$ m- ~' h# w5 p* R  e" t8 a) W
全民健身计划纲要 outline of the nationwide body-building plan, o! H& F- ~! E6 y7 F0 l/ W
全能冠军 all-around winner0 O& v2 D& F8 r$ E3 Z" [
全球定位系统 global positioning system (GPS)
  e1 }0 L* B# L2 o# B; P全球通 global system for mobile communications' l, _+ i2 O3 |" Z  q+ _7 c; D
全天候飞机 all-weatehr aircraft
! `! W  \0 @9 M# Q" A3 a7 }6 J全优工程 all-round excellent project
7 b0 N5 u: Z" p. r! O" Y; X/ b' h拳头产品 competitive products; knock-out products; blockbuster
/ x* \) J! h* S裙带风 nepotism; petticoat influence; n1 l/ y5 t5 z2 z. g# @# E" l
裙带关系 networking through petticoat influence
: [8 h, H+ F$ f" M0 x! F; N群言堂 allow everybody to air his view; let everyone have his say; speak one's mind freely2 X# h- W. }- t- f
权贵资本主义(又译裙带资本主义或亲朋好友资本主义) crony capitalism
5 S( b' @. u, r; h! C燃油附加税 bunker surcharge+ w, U: ?4 a" n1 `8 `4 k
染指 reap undeserved profit from; encroach upon7 H8 Y' n2 L3 m. G2 e1 @
绕圈子 beat around the bush
5 p% p- w$ f$ {; g0 J热岛效应 tropical island effect1 N6 w3 T( E. h  _$ a
人才流失brain drain* v) w& V- {3 z/ P/ z+ m! d5 u: s, {
人浮于事 overstaffing8 p6 S. B( `+ I" I( p7 b
人工智能 artificial intelligence(AI)
, U) |; m  |. r' v4 y人海战术 huge-crowd strategy' W* M. M: r( `( T+ d7 j: M
人机交互 human-computer interaction
7 e/ g! c$ D) K, m$ G人际交往 human communication
* [$ b, V5 c5 ~$ K8 t2 V' Q/ C人口负增长 negative population growth (NPG)
' p% O5 \# }0 o9 D9 d! ?- w人均住房 per-capita housing' f4 J$ C* U6 i! s, Q" ^$ M1 `/ W
人类免疫缺陷病毒Human Immunodeficiency Virus(HIV)  B$ Q( z3 U/ b. P% E# X
人情债 debt of gratitude
, _% C9 ?2 }! t) ~% X认股权证 warrant9 l  ~( {& L2 r: v
任意球 free kick( ^  k9 R( v; S' }8 n: |
日本协力银行 Japan Bank For International Cooperation (JBIC)7 [  w! S2 P9 E0 L* R' u; L: R( [; Q
融资渠道 financing channels
# O* C7 p+ [/ b" g; F' d入水时水花很少 clean entry$ }! R7 i/ G/ ]' I/ M
软新闻 soft news
8 _# j8 D5 [3 g3 `2 b软着陆 soft landing

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考研英语热门话题新词汇（S-W）
7 `# s  P( |; G1 a1 s; G" a5 g- C/ ]/ {4 p, [6 o

: m- }7 E4 d3 U; o1 i: e# v6 _- W$ K# I/ a5 ?
塞翁失马，焉知非福 Misfortune may be an actual blessing.. f4 B. `3 b; _  {
360度环幕电影 Circamara
0 R6 ~: w" ?: g- g1 o' t三八红旗手 woman pace-setter& J! O. Q/ {1 D
三八线 38th Parallel8 v1 u! O- C1 C+ P$ l) G5 e/ V7 I3 l1 I
三步走战略 the three-step development strategy! d0 m7 T: k/ U0 ^' o
三大作风 the Party's three important styles of work (integrating theory with practice, forging close links with the masses and practicing self-criticism)* H- j- _0 m6 F0 ^9 ~, L
"三个代表" "three represents" theory (The Party should always represent the development needs of China's advanced social productive forces, always represent the onward direction of China's advanced culture, and always represent the fundamental interests of the largest member of the Chinese people.)
4 {( z) ~' ?: P8 U  D三个有利于 "three favorables" (whether it promotes the growth of the productive forces in a socialist society, increases the overall strenth of the socialist state and raises the people's living standards/ q0 b. G7 _, y: ?8 v
《三国演义》The Romance of the Three Kingdoms1 d6 i0 T8 l4 B3 H/ @
三好学生 merit student; three good student(good in study, attitude and health)' m0 d; G5 V9 A
"三讲"教育（讲学习、讲政治、讲正气） "three emphases" education (to stress theoretical study, political awareness and good conduct). x' \0 Y8 P1 P# y# h
三角恋爱 love triangle5 z8 r/ a  L& Z8 X# a  T
三角债 chain debt
4 Q6 t* U$ n$ P' O  M三来一补企业 the enterprises that process raw materials on clients' demands, assemble parts for the clients and process according to the clients' samples; or engage in compensation trade.) P6 B% i, K" K4 D2 g/ j
三连冠 three successive championships
( z! `8 X7 N3 K( |三民主义 the Three People's Principles (Nationalism, Democracy and the People's Livelihood) put forward by Dr. Sun Yat-sen7 _; i" G! R: ^  L9 d
三十而立 A man should be independent at the age of thirty. / At thirty, a man should be able to think for himself.. G% B- m5 f3 s  {( V& l" j
三通 three direct links of trade, mail, and air and shipping services across the Taiwan Straits
! i3 Q0 X" A$ @( a3 e# s# U三通一平 "three supplies and one leveling"; supply of water, electricity and road and leveled ground (conditions ready for further economic development)
5 i. @2 {; l1 S5 c三维电影 three-dimensional movie9 W" k! o* H* B" u4 Q; k  U0 X
三 维 动 画 片 three-dimensional animation
7 q% G1 \2 b+ n% t. e* K3 O% j# s三无企业 three-no-enterprises (It refers to enterprises with no capital, no plant, and no administrative structure.)! c$ i1 i0 t" n3 V( [& O
三下乡 a program under which officials, doctors, scientist and college students go to the countryside to spread scientific and literacy knowledge and offer medical service to farmers
4 g& W: U" [: _& w三资企业 three kinds of foreign-invested enterprises or ventures: Sino-foreign joint ventures(中外合资企业), cooperative businesses （中外合作企业） and exclusively foreign-owned enterprises in China（外商独资企业）
9 ~! U7 r7 D; a3 S, s' Q三字经 three-character scripture
7 d  I% ^, q4 y+ Z  M' o& s散户 retail / private investor
8 K! l$ K% {. Z' c$ V. F桑那浴 sauna
" \$ {" n9 S0 Z"扫黄"、"打非" eliminate pornography and illegal publications3 T% i- X' D5 K: s* `2 i. C
扫尾工作 round-off work; wind-up work; S0 z+ E0 }9 j; I, e+ b2 T: Y: Y
杀手锏 sudden thrust of the mace--one's trump or master card
4 l4 M+ d  K. L! G1 u* A) v6 `沙尘暴sand storm; dust storm$ l: ~8 t  n+ E* J" d
山不在高，有仙则名；No matter how high the mountain is, its name will spread far and wide if there is a fairy;
2 [6 p. k) `8 N% Q( z- s9 K《山海经》the Classic of Mountains and Rivers
$ u% B9 x3 n7 _$ f9 p3 l# H! O商检局 Commodity Inspection Bureau
. k& f% B# k/ I商品房空置的现象 the vacancy problem in commercial housing0 W' K& [8 ]* K
商品条码 bar code
# K/ h7 ~" p7 [: z; y5 e上山下乡 (of educated urban youth) go and work in the countryside or mountain areas
) B. J) E, _! N5 V# A) ]# d上市 to be listed6 b8 B1 H# u" w/ g. d
上网 to get on the Internet7 P/ z2 j2 |3 W4 o; R0 F1 T  e9 F/ {
上有天堂，下有苏杭 Just as there is paradise in heaven, ther are Suzhou and Hangzou on earth.; N& N6 v9 h) z4 K. \; ?
少数服从多数、下级服从上级、局部服从全体、全党服从中央 the minority is subordinate to the majority, the lower level to the higher level, the part to the whole and the entire membership of the Party to the Central Committee) t- p5 E$ G1 W# X9 E' O. `
社会热点问题 hot spots of society* y3 s5 b( S( V, A6 q
社会治安情况 public security situation
6 ]/ _* @, T9 b# g+ ?/ e8 U涉外经济 foreign-related business
" f' U! l2 F9 d: U+ N申办奥运会 bid for the Olympic Games
" _" B* \4 @7 K! P2 {0 m6 e  ]身体素质 physique; physical constitution% X) K. u& @- i- W6 Z( ~5 \# v
神州行电话卡 Shenzhou pre-paid card
: y* F9 M9 K$ P- l5 ^审时度势 size up the situation
5 z/ ~9 E% U% h1 K* [5 h4 ]渗透、颠覆和分裂活动 infiltrative, subversive and splittist activities* m; P* Z5 D; t/ _
《生死抉择》 "Live or Die"
- U* F# j0 @2 ]: b$ V" W2 P3 R生态农业 environmental-friendly agriculture
- ~5 k2 k6 q5 k$ J& w失恋 be disappointed in love; be jilted
9 ?2 [+ w5 c0 e失学儿童 dropout4 q0 O: Y3 X1 n7 s* m/ [: {' `
师兄弟 (senior and junior) fellow apprentice$ x( J2 u! J2 R
实话实说 speak the plain truth; call a spade a spade
0 q/ Q4 A) o" ^6 M! }/ _实践是检验真理的唯一标准 Practice is the sole criterion for testing truth.
/ K4 ?& a) q4 j; B% ~% @! X/ v食品卫生法 Food Hygiene Law of People's Republic of China+ k$ C1 f% p: i7 M+ K: B( @' @
实体经济 the real economy5 Z$ n2 P3 F( j3 [; a# r/ m8 @
实现零的突破 fulfil the zero (gold medal, medal, etc) breakthrough6 x# J& a6 @" j0 s4 i9 D
实现中华民伟大复兴 bring about a great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation
  z; z; Z* r4 x/ ?. c# |# E实行国民待遇 grant the national treatment to+ H) M- ^  _, `/ z' e! Z. y
实行计划生育、控制人口数量、提高人口素质 promotion of family planning to control the population size and improve the health of the people. G7 f' ?$ Q( \3 \7 c" T) c, O3 N
实现小康目标 to achieve the goal of ensuring our people a relative comfortable life
. |5 O% J: _0 j% i& g3 T/ Z时不我待 Time and tide wait for no man.
) l! s+ y/ s. N6 u) a<<史记>> Shi Ji/ Historical Records& G/ ~. _$ G( O: X  y, S7 |
市场疲软 sluggish market
% O6 `% X& t: k# S* ]市场准入 market access; h' Y8 R# M* s1 [, E6 L
市盈率p/e (price/earning) ratio8 {' @$ Z, l& n9 U, p
市值 market capitalization
* q' Q: G8 A2 m8 ~( D# F: \事业单位 public institution
: L! B  Q& I5 B7 X4 `' m9 g" q试用期 probationary period
% @$ n' L0 n, C( L9 K9 L4 ]- l( d# C适度从紧的财政政策 moderately tight financial policy
9 E; i# O( j: H( [) X/ W3 t+ f适销对路的产品　 readily marketable products
+ T$ q" _: u4 z, q; L( K! h适者生存survival of the fittest7 F5 Y+ C+ E- v
世界观、人生观、价值观 world outlook; outlook on life; values
  @( h* `3 k- ]3 q# `4 J- D收购兼并merger and acquisition% T: S% G6 P* }' v* l
收视率 audience ratings; television viewing0 z$ x9 r" w9 [; z; U/ U
手机入网费 mobile access fee- W0 ?. N* {) F/ R- H8 ~# w% t/ N; X
首创精神 pioneering spirit
* G4 D5 s; H0 ^: g( x; I6 U; W4 V# W首航 maiden voyage (of an aircraft or ship)5 z" I7 v3 x& ], [3 E* R) {
首期按揭 down-payment9 |6 n% K0 c- |# [* L3 w: a4 M9 r
授信额度 line of credit; F. O4 g0 ^2 `5 k& e  ^- ?
受灾地区 disaster-affected are
+ ]3 ^& I7 B9 y# r1 _售后服务 after-sale services  z0 q' A* l, b; }8 s
树立企业良好形象 foster a good and healthy company image
2 R2 r  |- S$ ^( `; d刷卡, 划卡 to punch the card; to stamp the card
- X/ N8 G7 K; k甩卖 clearance sale; be on sale
$ s6 e7 _$ H  `& j1 p涮羊肉 instant-boiled mutton
% D7 x+ }7 b1 R. f. o8 g双刃剑 double-edged sword
# S. \# e, v9 N) n+ l) s, m  h# K双向选择 two-way selection, referring to employer and employee choosing each other in a job market
+ C% ]: `. X3 M( {) `  I《水浒传》 Heroes of the Marshes; Water Margins  O& g, C0 Y$ k+ i: k
水货 smuggled goods
2 @5 ?5 R! G) s8 N水墨画 Chinese brush drawing; ink and wash painting* B6 {1 v1 J3 w2 `9 ^' f  b
硕博联读 a continuous academic project that involves postgraduate and doctoral study
, [, ~3 h$ z3 P7 g7 W司仪 MC (master of ceremonies)
/ E! s( ^5 A' b( o  v9 e: }思乡曲 Nostalgia
- ~! b9 X3 X$ n7 C2 E7 G0 k, r  b思想僵铁 fossilized concept
' G+ U2 W0 D# ^* d+ k3 b0 C' m死机 system halted
( M$ L/ E9 v3 Y- _' V: E5 K四大金刚 Four Heavenly Guardians at the entrance to a Buddhism temple; Four Devarajas1 i6 W: q8 n# {2 h: h% L
四个如何认识 (江泽民总书记在今年6月28日中央思想政治工作会议上发表的重要讲话中，提出并精辟阐述了如何认识社会主义发展的历史进程、如何认识资本主义发展的历史进程、如何认识我国社会主义改革实践过程对人们思想的影响、如何认识当今的国际环境和国际政治斗争带来的影响等当前直接影响干部群众思想活动的重大问题.) In his important address to the Central Ideological and Political Work Conference on June 28 this year, Party General Secretary Jiang Zemin expounds on how to understand the historical process of socialist development; how to understand the historical process of capitalist development; how to understand the impact of China's socialist reform over the people's thinking; how to understand the impact of the current international environment and political struggle.7 m4 ^- T# d2 W7 @' g+ u4 y
四十不惑 Life begins at forty.6 d1 l, x  U9 `0 u# p; i3 J: {
四项基本原则 the Four Cardinal Principles of adherence to the socialist road, the people's democratic dictatorship, the leadership of the Communist Party of China, and Marxism-Leninism and Mao Zedong Thought. E0 M) Z1 @1 _1 @( z) e
(企业集团的）松散层 loose level (of an enterprise group): @! n) ~! V0 b4 k: x+ s# z
素质教育 education for all-around development9 H) n$ \1 j3 L, M7 A& Q3 i2 Y
随行就市 prices fluctuating in response to market conditions
/ Z5 u. I, I9 P# o抬杠 argue for the sake of arguing; bicker
% X. x  u2 U8 j, L& _4 g4 q/ `& m: `太空步 moonwalk
, t6 i2 a* ^& j摊牌put/lay one’s card on the table
* c6 u6 a: x' G3 B弹性工资 flexible pay
1 E/ g" W& P: Q4 Q弹性外交 elastic diplomacy
& w% s9 P7 z7 V- Y' k" z谈判的筹码 bargain chip/ ~$ I+ C3 F4 j, l) Y% V
陶冶情操 cultivate one's taste (temperament)3 m2 ^+ G. ~  m
逃票 to sneak through without a ticket: T3 I- N, j$ u: a( J
逃票者 ticket evader; |+ j+ q7 t9 R- N* C3 x7 j* N  z
套利 arbitrage
( j) O6 ~) z" ]# g- t特别提款权 special drawing rights (SDR; SDRs) ; paper gold
; s$ P& g9 ?8 X  P0 ?特技演员stunt man; stand-in: Y0 e, ]( j2 Q/ D0 c) Q! f
特色电话机 feature phone+ z, o" i5 \  J5 V: ]9 U2 ~
特许税franchise tax
" ]5 H' k% J( U- S% D; I! v提高农产品收购价格 the government's increase in its procurement prices (for farm products)
5 B/ n* x0 M; o: ~替身演员 stunt man/woman; stand-in
9 E8 z+ I2 \% k2 N/ j2 s“跳进黄河洗不清” eve if one jumped into the Yellow River, one can not wash oneself clean--there's nothing one can do to clear one's name
' c( U! b- J- P1 ~8 }跳槽 job-hopping( A  w7 z- v  s3 `0 Q; z
跳槽者job-hopper7 s8 M) M3 }3 u( u3 ?
跳蚤市场 flea market
9 X  x# _1 b. U; X铁饭碗 iron rice bowl
' v. D" p- t: @铁哥们 faithful pal；buddies；sworn friend; E; U% ]. o: d5 B' `
铁血宰相 iron-and-blood prime minister0 I* I: s$ a; Y; w& q8 D3 a2 _
厅长 head of a department (under a provincial government)
5 z, L& I0 E' C& \) `4 C8 U通存通兑 the banking procedure where deposits and withdrawals are processed at any branch bank
7 x1 K0 j8 ^# h; R/ c- g通货紧缩 deflation (of currency)0 s0 t1 F' U$ n6 p+ b! J
统筹安排 comprehensive arrangement
! {% p. P5 ~" F统一市场 single market
, b% f* {  z0 `! x* z; X, o统一税 flat tax, consolidated tax5 L, d3 \* d; u/ J+ }
同等学力 have the same educational level (as the regular graduate or student of certain academic qualification)
6 y, l+ M7 F; }同等学力申请硕士学位统考 general examination for applicants with education background equivalent to college graduates for master's degree2 K" a3 {* Y5 x) m4 }( J6 q* B
同乡会 an association of fellow provincials or townsmen: @4 O: u4 l( A+ {/ J  S1 w4 m  V0 S
筒子楼：tube-shaped apartment
, X; ^2 K9 P8 @6 i9 Q( S偷渡者stowaway4 S9 t, }8 E  F& j' z  H
偷税漏税 tax evasion/ @- {4 g$ u1 n
偷税、骗税、逃税、抗税 tax evasion, tax fraud, and refusal to pay taxes- \/ m- Q( C, Y8 ]0 \( K2 Q$ V" k
头号种子选手 No.1 seed (player); top seed
* X3 y. T. b$ H( `* Q2 q  G投手 pitcher
6 J( ]8 x1 Y' u+ o( h" X透过现象看本质 see through the appearance to perceive the essence- y" w* d# T1 s5 M. R* W4 q
土地沙化 desertification of land; desert encroachment, z4 y/ K4 k+ I3 R) l
团身 bunch up the body
. J& F, X1 Y6 X; w. g$ I9 A) J推广科研成果 turning laboratory achievements into commercial/mass production; commercialization of laboratory achievements) c- v* ~$ S+ {, w% c4 M# M5 A) [# C
退耕还林还草 grain for green
( ^- X0 ~9 H" q$ u1 U9 D$ n$ L$ N- X9 V脱口秀 talk show
% ^1 A7 H$ Y) U' f6 j脱贫致富 cast (shake, throw) off poverty and set out on a road to prosperity
. Q$ l2 S1 a, [$ Z脱手 release grip
! B  ?  }; l9 B: H1 Z& z挖墙脚 undermine the foundation of sth.; cut the ground from under sb's feet2 u5 w5 L  j: p* I
外汇管理局 Administration of Exchange Control
* v6 k9 y+ b; i2 V# D6 B; ]外汇管制 foreign exchange control' I) s) B9 Y, B5 D
外卖 take-out
7 K: S" Z+ w* Q% g外卖店 take-out restaurant- f( ?) t: q" z( K; P, O# q
汪辜会谈 Wang Daohan-Koo Chen-fu Talks (Wang-Koo talks)' J7 Y/ o: ^( b
王储，王太子 Crown Prince9 B' B" n. j. A
网吧 Internet bar( J' @0 J& h* [' p7 S) U0 R$ y4 c0 j
网关 gateway; C6 }4 W# h: O7 {
网恋 online love affair
3 g9 J& l. D! d% M: _网络出版 online publishing
: }2 a+ I5 a# Y网络管理员 network administrator
0 x: ]% U! c( o0 P网络经济 cybereconomy9 g! _" Z! I" m( D  G2 `
网民 netizen; net citizen; cyber citizen
3 o) ]2 I: p& x2 x- r5 G1 C网上冲浪surf the Internet
2 x3 s% m5 z( j8 }4 p  d5 e网上交易平台 online trading platform& v5 D8 V$ N' W" ^- G+ n
网友 net friend+ g$ m4 {2 u* w7 B# x% D1 B% H4 ^
往事如风 The past has vanished (from memory) like wind.; What in past, is past.
4 t& W0 `' m0 E: h) a温饱工程 bring-warmth fill-bellies project, E* m1 }) d+ N: [$ a% V" ?! t
稳定压倒一切 Maintaining stability is of top priority/ q/ ~7 V/ s0 S$ x
微软移动构想 Microsoft Vision for Mobility; Microsoft Mobility Initiatives
  y* Q/ I7 c5 i+ d) Y- U维护人权和不断改善人权状况 safeguard human rights and steadily improve the human rights situation
1 R3 ?& L& z. g7 h+ Y5 d, O! d唯利是图 draw water to one's mill
( a2 R' U+ x9 c6 T, B《围城》 A Surrounded City
, \; L  A. S: F5 T伪君子hypocrite; a wolf in sheep's clothing  F2 X. p8 c! ]) a+ G  d% o
伪劣商品赔还法 lemon law4 [/ `% q8 K% w5 P0 r& V0 ^
卫冕世界冠军 reigning world champion1 f, A. a( w. g- h
文科 liberal arts' J' i, Z3 n# ~
文明街道 model community* U& g+ k2 V* ]8 p$ V2 f  Z
文韬武略 military expertise; military strategy9 M: v1 d" B% ]) x
问讯处 information office; inquiry desk
: S& _8 J6 E! F% l7 d, y: H7 o屋顶花园 roof garden$ `6 E3 }7 L+ ^+ d& I7 g
无氟冰箱　 freon-free refrigerator　. r( f; A8 X" \$ ?1 I  x1 |
无人售票 self-service ticketing! a+ q/ T3 Q1 ~. p
无绳来电显示电话 cordless telephone with caller ID4 G# [5 f& q/ W. ?- g+ {
无为而治 govern by doing nothing that is against nature; govern by non-interference& `" g5 f" K7 H6 R& q
无线应用协议 WAP（wireless application protocol）( Z: Q% e% ?5 z( S
无形资产intangible assets
. g; V- N0 H7 L. p/ q* Z! p5 D无中生有 make/create something out of nothing
' Z4 U3 s) d) F# v; h2 G! L武俠小说 tales of roving knights; martial arts novel; kung fu novel' [0 m/ u4 W" K
物价局 Price Bureau1 a: Q. \4 m  e3 W
物业管理 estate management, property management

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考研英语热门话题新词汇（X-Z）
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; o8 S- a! N. @+ n" ^$ y息事宁人 pour oil on troubled waters0 v6 S- n% I& m' r1 m8 c: f
西部大开发 West Development, r9 U: Z0 o9 J! F1 t' N
西气东输 transport the natural gas from the West to the East+ E& k( Z5 J/ C. P
《西厢记》 The Romance of West Chamber( P& w" a  {. W) K* T9 g
《西游记》Pilgrimage to the West; Journey to the West& A9 c2 S2 C! N4 |2 R
吸收游资 absorb idle fund: I: h  ^6 f- t% M: @: z
希望工程 Project Hope0 ~+ a& o/ P; b( J* g0 z3 l' X
喜忧参半 mingled hope and fear
0 n8 g7 P3 e: {2 q洗钱 money laundering
; q* x: }, q7 Q下放权力给 delegating the management of ... (to ...)
1 \! {- i: M9 J) o) ~下岗 laid-off workers8 B3 {( x4 N# f  v
下海 plunge into the commercial sea$ q  X) }, ~! Y" V
下网 off line0 I% I# W. V1 V8 y7 A
下游行业 downstream industry, `- h3 m4 F# ~- p9 I, h, d
险胜 cliff-hanging win, narrow victory, nose out
$ Q, c3 Z& n: o. Z0 N线下商贸运作 offline business operation
4 F+ x: T0 u- I. a: q: m& X7 L县改市：county upgraded to city, }( n% ]7 J7 _9 i& o8 f' Q
县级市：county-level city0 |1 I" q% c5 O: Q0 W/ s
现代企业制度 modern enterprise system; modern corporate system" i8 C* B1 u( Y
香格里拉 Shangri-la/ L/ V7 F+ H' S5 l/ a' y" s; N1 g3 V4 G
向钱看 mammonism, put money above all, F& F* G; z0 U0 f4 _+ ^1 a
项目立项 approve and initiate a project
  G7 }- Z7 z" s9 G) S项目申报 project application  s, L7 r1 l3 o! Y4 g- ^
项目预算 project budget% M! s) b+ G$ M# x' \0 j
项目支持 project support
* l* @' X- U8 ^0 g6 @/ e8 ^) h/ ]消费信贷 consumer credit services
& u5 K  }# F. [6 ?, X4 e5 h6 l' K1 B/ D消费者权益日/International Day for Consumers' Rights and Interests
) i$ Z8 e& J  O; K4 J5 F消费者协会 consumers' association
& r! g% r+ d7 ?) l$ u& J& g) p削减战略核武器会谈 strategic arms reduction talks (START)' s4 e. F, E, s
小康 a comfortable level of living; a better-off life; moderate prosperity
2 q7 [5 Y) q2 F& j小康之家 well-off family; comfortably-off family
* W: B# F3 P7 x! v0 D$ y小农经济 small-scale peasant economy; autarkical small-scale farming
& O0 ]# y4 c& G! }3 b3 B0 t效益工资achievements-related wages; wages based on benefits
1 g# Q5 p1 K: O) s6 v效益农业 profitable agriculture$ k- G5 U+ Y) e1 }/ s- E
写真集 photo album
1 r0 p2 P2 b9 m8 L, t心理素质 psychological quality
! {8 w9 z$ J0 ]新宠 new favorite
2 p/ `+ V- M, |8 ~# A! G新干线 the Shinkansen, bullet train8 {4 F, ?/ @9 h$ I* n9 y. a4 p
新官上任三把火 a new broom sweeps clean
5 T8 h& j0 g! m新新人类 New Human Being；X Generation
# k2 J  [1 ]- n! i4 K( v* ^- L新秀 up-and-coming star, rising star
; o! p0 p& {; d* N9 G( S$ D(翻译)信、达、雅 faithfulness, expressiveness and taste$ l7 F5 {4 r4 |& Z7 d  |+ p
信贷支持 credit aid8 g4 R& c5 _4 e( ]1 I; @
信息港 inforport; cyber port
6 I; L1 n, C# q信息化 informationize
+ H( _# [3 ^8 U( `6 K6 A! j信用紧缩 credit crunch
/ z: R7 Q- Z; \9 w5 ?5 d5 P2 e信用危机credit crisis
! F: g5 G: n& O& B& o  A星期日泰晤士报 the Sunday Times
$ x7 O" u3 P; x' @形式主义 formalism+ `# W3 Q8 A# o& q3 H
形象小姐/先生 image representative of a product or a brand/ {- N0 ^; ]- Q9 s; W& m% @
虚拟网 virtual net
" q6 X4 Y* J2 C, x选举权和被选举权 the right to vote and the right to be elected4 ?* Y! r2 K/ j7 T" z4 D3 K. a) M
选举人票 electoral vote
# R: d, _6 ~! Z; M& J9 n0 b. W0 x选举人制 electoral system
: t% ?# O* w+ }7 M' d( \学而优则仕 (a Confucian slogan for education) a good scholar can become an official; he who excels in study can follow an official career4 _) f# b* D% b  B
学生处 students' affairs division
& W+ M4 M% Z( Q学生减负 alleviate the burden on students7 w) H+ F% }' F! H5 `
徇私枉法 bend the law for the benefit of relatives or friends, \; ?/ {# K3 h
寻呼小姐 operators who work with paging centers- L: f, [$ v! R* h2 X
巡回招聘 milk round/ z( h* H6 s- b# }7 T
压水花技术 rip entry8 f8 q8 ~9 f1 z( S6 D! e. t
压线(口令) Line!" t2 {, q0 q5 U/ P3 w8 n& c4 e
压轴戏 grand finale; last and best item on a theatrical program
3 Q2 D# z1 T- A4 F6 H2 H6 n$ h* |亚健康 subhealthy* c5 i6 t9 Z3 r& M# G$ I0 N
严打斗争Strike-Hard Operation, campaign to crack down relentlessly on criminal activities( _0 Y. X- [4 u2 n2 Q6 D
言情小说 romantic fiction; sentimental novel
. a1 c7 `4 n' z. A2 n7 `+ U研究成果 research results, \9 R1 d2 w, y3 r0 o) c
研究生毕业证/学位证 graduate diploma/graudate degree's diploma9 I8 P; c8 u! U" e( T% A& m
阳春（最经济方式） no-frills! J  w  w( z; [4 D, w8 j
羊肉串小摊 barbecue stall  ]& N' F# x: S$ ^6 O, q4 f9 |
养老金 pension
. m8 h0 E, j/ q; [, u. B# K养路费 road toll3 y( V, b( h# F8 s
摇钱树 cash cow1 r( Q2 b# I+ ]6 ?/ t' n, b& ^; a1 K" d
摇头丸 dancing outreach
  L- L* v) E2 a* P5 s药物检查 dope control, drug testing8 X& y/ M1 C9 l: i) q
野生动物园 wildlife park; safari park
% ~6 ]0 H  n& K; n业内人士 insider2 ]( m1 \+ o' \7 Y9 l- [# X
液晶显示屏 liquid crystal display (LCD)
& q; h/ q6 k. W% }& n一次性筷子 throwaway chopsticks
' N3 j) E* P( v! J+ O7 r一次性解决问题 solve the problem once and for all
% P/ P' M, L( ?/ h1 ~一大二公 (concerning the people's commune) large in size and collective in nature
& G$ f* l! p2 y" U. _% X一刀切 cut it even at one stroke--make it rigidly uniform; impose uniformity in all cases; allow no flexibility
- ?$ ]5 e1 f: P* z2 n/ U  f一国两制，One country, two systems# M2 K& v" B# C
一级市场 primary market
: `2 o$ \3 [5 u3 d一揽子(计划) one-package (plan)
3 I9 T  E( l* K+ c8 b- D(祝愿…)一路平安，一路顺风 speed somebody on their way; speed the parting guest7 D. [9 E' e/ B% [3 G% X% `4 X2 b
一式两联 (receipt or invoice) in duplicate
  C, \- L' k) I* e一手抓物质文明，一手抓精神文明；一手抓经济建设，一手抓民主法制；一手抓改革开放，一手抓打击犯罪惩治腐败 We must always work for material progress and at the same time for cultural and ethical progress; We should develop the economy and at the same time strengthen democracy and the legal system; We should promote reform and opening to the outside world and at the same time fight crime and punish corruption.
( K, x! z/ u; Y# b一线员工 worker at the production line. Y, C5 q/ H* z5 c6 ~
一言既出，驷马难追 A real man never goes back on his words.
4 k- L5 ]- ?! a3 ~6 g' F' p3 _医疗保险 medical insurance
8 y0 s7 }/ G/ A1 s" X移动电话双向收费 two-way charges for cellular phones, ^+ B, b9 m4 ^  w" t
以公有制为主体，多种经济成分共同发展 the pattern with the public sector remaining dominant and diverse sectors of the economy developing side by side
# ?/ O8 O* @6 w  J* n/ _以经济建设为中心 focusing on the central task of economic construction
' h  g8 _9 j5 `; c! w以谋略制胜 outmaneuver- X# X' w* {) U% q5 I% r4 @. }
以权谋私 abuse of power for personal gains
0 l+ l* m! G, V2 S$ S以人为本 people oriented; people foremost
5 X( t6 x+ G$ B$ N* y: L以市场为导向 market-oriented! p7 B$ X9 X0 Q! O. G1 q
以质量求生存、求发展、求效益 strive for survival, development and efficiency on the basis of equality
. y2 ?! P% q# ~" T! Q以质量求发展 strategy of development through quality; win the market with quality products/ c2 W4 c( a* I6 ~: T
义和团运动 Boxer Uprising. z. W+ ?9 B+ i$ h, E
义务兵役制 compulsory military service, conscription
7 }9 j$ e9 [' f义务教育 compulsory education! K5 }1 \. r. t* G, f
义演收入 proceeds from benefit performmance- E2 `" o) o( G6 B
溢价premium9 F7 }  G& ^( {0 O& G
薏米 seed of Job's tears4 V6 n1 C+ _6 |* J/ B9 }+ L
易拉罐 pop can5 Q  h) s8 L: {5 S1 i$ z
因材施教 teach students according to their aptitude& U3 _2 y, j$ c4 u
银行网点 bank outlets
8 H9 e  t  i( h& Q' n  e收入 invisible income; off-payroll income; side money
  k9 H7 o7 S6 H# \7 q1 R隐性就业 unregistered employment! ?, |7 p+ D0 O4 D9 p
硬道理 absolute principle, top priority8 Z) h1 C0 k! n- U3 g- D
营业税 turnover tax; business tax5 K: Z9 S. H& T7 F9 `
应届毕业生 this year's graduates
+ o! C* Z  @* @应试教育 examination-oriented education system  L; j, }& |8 @3 q: y( K8 N: l
永久正常贸易关系 permanent normal trading relations (PNTR)
; b) f7 ?' A* D优化结构 optimize structure5 ?  y" w# {( ~; k) N- m
优化组合 optimization grouping; optional regrouping
3 L; w/ ^! F! m优胜劣汰 survival of the fittest
" `1 f- ?* C/ H) {) b$ A- w优势互补 (of two countries or companies) have complementary advantages
7 E# _0 t6 F1 g; d8 J邮递协议 Post Office Protocol (POP)
1 p2 s, N; |, I) k* k. v5 D有法可依，有法必依，执法必严，违法必究 There must be laws to go by, the laws must be observed and strictly enforced, and law-breakers must be prosecuted.3 z4 O' z# ~" ?0 `- K! b
有理想、有道德、有文化、有纪律 with lofty ideals, integrety, knowledge and a strong sense of discipline
# }, h, ]! \* Q有情人终成眷属 Jack shall have Jill, all shall be well.0 u7 O3 [9 i: K9 M! j9 P8 q1 ?
有望夺金者 a gold medal hopeful4 h$ F. }& W3 a, z7 h
有勇无谋 use brawn rather than brain- `" d! o: J. [3 t; \  O; z
与国际市场接轨 integrate with the world market; become integrated into the global market. q9 {- j7 `  @
(领导人）与民众的直接对话 town hall conference/meeting4 ]$ d5 Q, R0 E% O' d
舆论导向 direction of public opinion
% ~3 ]# l8 g. O7 U4 c- ^. o2 y( j舆论监督 supervision by public opinion' Q% y, I- y; a  l7 j% c8 |
欲穷千里目，更上一层楼 to ascend another storey to see a thousand miles further; Ascend further, were you to look farther; Would eye embrace a thousand miles? Go up, one flight.
( N$ X. I# k! j1 x) l9 b  }欲速则不达 Haste does not bring success.) i& p! e0 ]# J3 n1 K
冤假错案 cases in which people were unjustly, falsely or wrongly charged or sentenced; unjust, false or wrong cases6 d! d, L; p3 a) C$ k" d
圆寂 Parinirvana0 i1 d8 A/ x8 t" e( O$ O
缘分 chemical, (as if by) predestination, be preordained to come together
; O3 Z5 d! K! ?  o元宵节 Lantern Festival
, B1 y" p1 M1 d9 N; T# _1 s远程教育 distance learning
0 a" E. a+ U& y8 A  ^: w+ t, o  |远景计划 long-term development targets1 P6 A: v2 {( W+ o* U
晕菜 numbed; dumbfounded( ?5 \2 b+ T# P$ Y
运球 dribble9 c6 R* a# ?- U! d$ w
宰（客） to swindle money out of our customers
: u; G; M& A! J8 U5 }"宰人" rip off  R# G  l- ~$ I- D1 N
在孵（孵化器）企业 incubated enterprises (incubator)
% @- w: L7 A6 d9 I. H2 l8 ?在职博士生 on-job doctorate
+ c- C: Q* v8 t; H再贷款 re-lending; subloan
+ \3 Z! h; Y1 K" x再就业服务中心 re-employment service center; p# h' u6 P. ]* o
藏学 Tibetology5 F% k$ [. O) x! p8 W# `* I
糟粕 dross
9 V' D% l* ~. ?7 M( C1 U早恋 puppy love
0 ?& v. d: C, I9 E3 j3 W造假帐 falsified accounts
# r, t8 o1 a' H2 R5 H斋月 Ramadan
" \5 E3 u# b3 y' }6 l- C+ Q债转股 debt-to-equity swap) X5 c: z# t$ T+ j' E4 z
沾光 benefit from one's association2 H7 a9 O7 F( t# [5 F- l) _
站票 standing-room-only ticket& j3 i( d% E( n2 f: K5 L
站台票 platform ticket' Y* v* q. j* ?4 V0 {8 r0 V
战略伙伴关系 strategic partnership& k7 o' {0 N9 \6 U
涨落线 advance balance line3 {/ h, U1 g9 u8 p* P4 c
掌上电脑 palm computer7 V! V- b) O  \$ E/ {& }
朝阳产业 sunrise industry
/ a5 z% {: \+ }招标投标制 the system of public bidding for project) n( Q1 p) h) g" R4 a4 S
招股说明书prospectus
1 ]- h! f. [7 w3 T; [: \; ]招商引资 attract/bid for/invite investments (from overseas)& D, e( A5 W, g
招生就业指导办公室 enrolment and vocation guidance office
: q5 p* C$ m7 s2 O. a9 V真空包装 vacuum packing6 G, J2 b" _4 q6 ]- D/ S$ t
真善美 the true, the good and the beautiful; truth, good and beauty" C8 M! R& l5 O0 Y' ^! ?% j' |
正式照会 formal note; r3 P, L0 G" M
政策性住房 policy-related house, policy-based house/ ^1 j6 W2 \, \- R9 m! t2 o
政府搭台，部门推动，企业唱戏 Governments set up the stage, various departments cooperate and enterprise put in the show.
2 R' V6 L* A5 {& e7 \0 D) T5 `政府上网工程Government Online Project4 {* A1 ?/ M+ a$ K5 e2 @7 r4 ?+ U8 A
政府职能转变 transform/shift the government functions
' F$ n) g. ?3 k- i. m; ]政企不分 without a clear line between the functions of the government and enterprises; the functions of the government and enterprises mixed up
* W0 e/ r! T; q政企分开 separate government functions from enterprise management
+ C* d. x% {/ {1 a7 n- Q  E政务公开 make government affairs public) l: U4 |+ b# I
政治迫害 political prosecution; witch hunt, f; N2 w: f8 I- d1 u1 t9 d
政治协商、民主监督、参政议政 exercise political consultation and democratic supervision and participate in deliberating and administration of state affairs! e1 K1 j9 d  W/ T
证券营业部 stock exchange; security exchange, s& ~1 `- V- m& g# S. k
知识产权 intellectual property rights8 k9 k1 k* Z) v6 Z) t
知识经济 knowledge economy , knowledge-base economy! C' q& F& I8 @- R) m
支原体 mycoplasma
  J$ j3 N9 i! a& y直播 live broadcast, live telecast- N  j; N8 ^6 L  w
职 务 犯 罪 crime by taking advantage of duty' }3 b, Y: |" k% C1 h, c
职业经理人 professional manager
9 d9 l  j" H8 i7 }+ Z致命要害 Achilles' heel& B* E  f6 G7 ^) W
智囊团、思想库 the brain trust；think tank
8 u6 d- \) x( I* o掷钱猜先 toss
  _+ D! P; \9 y  T% {0 a: ?+ D中关村科技园区 Zhongguancun Science and Technology Park% J' S9 S* ?& Y, k6 R, A
中国经济景气监测中心 China Economic Monitoring Center
* ^* S( J0 g8 r中国新经济峰会 China New Economy Summit
( X' c: P3 \/ R  V5 K) p1 J* ^中国新闻出版报社 China Press and Publication News, y) \5 C# }( ?: I; z4 D& o! {
《中华人民共和国消费者权益保护法》 Law of the People's Republic of China on the Protection of Consumers' Rights and Interests5 W2 v0 j7 f2 ~5 n
中华医学会 Chinese Medical Association
% K! d; Z0 t. U3 P1 M中介 intermediary agent* f# P5 m& v9 H' g& W! f: S9 u
中流砥柱 mainstay, chief corner stone
7 o5 @6 c" l6 W8 _+ J% J中美战略核武器互不瞄准对方 non-targeting strategic nuclear weapons against each other
+ Y+ W( ?, O6 k& @4 {0 |中华世纪坛 China Millennium Monument" s2 z& h% }4 [! U* }
（美国）中下层南方共和党人 pickup-truck Republican
! `% D8 K2 l/ R5 }& l7 A中央大型企业工委：Central Work Committee for Large Enterprises7 `0 a! U( [% r1 g5 }- P9 O
中央国家机关 China's State organs8 W& H2 ~4 e; \6 @. E3 Y' X
中央经济工作会议 the Central Economic Working Conference
4 C- V4 d, n& `中央商务区 central business district (CBD)  ^. N  }% W5 _1 p/ `) B
中专生 secondary specialized or technical school student2 P/ h- e6 J# A7 S
重点发展 prioritize. X' b: r* U4 a! Q  p1 j. x3 {0 h
众口难调 It is difficult to cater to all tastes.; One man's meat is another man's poison.
5 _7 ?, r  b, ]' S! a8 i主板市场 main board of the stock market7 z9 `% a9 k! I
主体经济 the mainstay of the economy
( V% L6 q* c5 `' |2 x/ a主体思想（DPRK） Juche Idea
! N5 m: c5 g; x2 \. N; E主持人 anchorperson
. H3 d7 M) L+ n住房分配货币化进程 capitalization process of housing distribution/allocation
3 Z# V9 e+ s" \: m' M住房零首付 zero-yuan first payment (for apartments)
' ]+ ]7 o" A- N* K$ D助跑 approach run, run-up, u* C4 z" u: ^
驻港部队People's Liberation Army garrison in Hong Kong4 Z6 e" o) s) p# M+ U, t* z9 W" G" x( E; `
抓大放小 to invigorate large enterprises while relaxing control over small ones; focus on the restructuring of major enterprises and leave minor ones to fend for themselves  U( R& u* I% b: m/ x# l. c
抓住机遇 seize the opportunity6 I+ Z! q8 ?1 ]0 d% n
专卖店 exclusive agency; franchised store
, z3 ^8 S& n, t  Y(重要而难懂的）专门术语 buzzword ; jargon
, ^0 }# r* z1 }+ Q0 E( D/ Y专升本 upgrade from junior college student to university student; students with the diploma of junior college try to obtain the undergraduate diplomat through self-taught study
5 m, `! ]5 _- h- D$ V转化机制 (of State-owned enterprises) to shift to new management mechanisms
/ s  U1 P: U9 D5 Y4 H/ q  I* `" I转基因食品 GM food (genetically modified food)+ |! g& R/ ~4 c/ I) j! ?
追平 produce the equalizer$ a8 t; g# P6 B0 O0 f# L( ^: Z  g
转体 truck rotation, turn, twist& U  t: b6 K2 G& A7 {! X, h3 ?+ Z
撞线 breast the tape
5 q) D% x* s4 A( {追赶型和跨越式发展 pursuant and leap-forward development* x; l4 W& H4 d$ \. P! e' v
准博士all but dissertation (ABD)
! K) F' G4 [$ ?3 T资产保值增值 maintain and increase the value of assets; maintenance and appreciation of assets value
, b9 {8 a: R7 y  k5 ]) X资产负债表 balance sheet( `/ }) d9 ?6 A6 O$ m% _4 ^* A
资产剥离 peel off (bad) assets of a company" ^' B; Q6 ^" o/ Z; L) ?
资产阶级自由化 bourgeois liberalization
& \+ f2 P2 Z0 ?) L3 c  d6 l- v$ W! G资金汇划 fund remittance and transfer! s" U! J2 Z. U
资源配置 the distribution (allocation) of resources* k% m( A. l- j% S, c6 k2 ~4 r
《资治通鉴》 History as a Mirror
, }- D2 k! O+ |自动柜员机 automatic teller machine (ATM)
+ U* g9 @; e  b8 T4 Z自律机制 the self-discipline system7 ]5 S/ Q% z; o% K; U1 ?, \! a
自然保护区natural reserve; nature preservation zone& f; K: R% ?% K
自然耗损 natural wearing
# \8 c( d( k- R8 A$ y, \3 _自我保护意识 self-protection awareness
# {- D7 m' {" [1 e自营 self-run+ H  |4 R3 A0 p/ f
自由港 free-trade port，free port
' ^& {# z% ?& l0 ]自助银行 self-help bank  p. A  v# C8 d. K- e. }4 d
自作自受stew in one’s own juice
, K& p+ G5 I- w' T1 e- r) {综合国力 comprehensive national strength( c" J; _* s$ F- a! ~9 |) e
综合业务数字网 integrated service digital network (ISDN)
+ A. p  R" \8 `2 W3 U综合治理 comprehensive treatment& B7 o+ S7 I, c0 N/ O% R& Y5 C
综合指数composite index8 {1 w% R% q7 V" g; b
总裁助理 assistant president0 P5 b/ v- H& ~
总经理负责制 general manager responsibility system' e9 y$ [: D1 Q! V2 Z- {8 t/ J
(各州推选组成的）总统选举团electoral college: O0 A2 M( L6 H# b5 C/ u
遵纪守法、廉洁奉公 observe the relevant code of conduct and the law and honestly perform one's official duties

yanlindh

谢谢提供，又学到了不少知识

suile

谢谢分享，那么多呀