考研英语热门话题新词汇 完整版

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/ B, t6 `/ P' n* p* N: h考研英语热门话题新词汇（A-F）+ K# c0 [0 h/ V# ^1 I# R

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+ z9 A1 c8 @* a' |AA制 Dutch treatment; go Dutch
( c1 b8 z" x/ W- W+ N《阿Q正传》 The True Story of Ah Q9 H: A8 M: ~+ b/ m! \$ h
艾滋病 AIDS (Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome)8 a, F' D. x$ b0 W
爱丽舍宫 Elysée Palace" {) Y8 R8 C; p( D; O
安居工程 Housing Project for low-income families# R0 G8 c- A) S# O. @
按成本要素计算的国民经济总值 GNP at factor cost  l8 \, W5 Y: O3 Y
按揭贷款 mortgage loan
) w! n. K/ u9 H0 ^& _按揭购房 take out a mortgage to buy a house; buy a house on time8 c5 m: ?& C0 a& w; |/ p% s
按劳分配 distribution according to one's performance# B0 X9 H, y- I0 G6 ]# v' ^% ~) a
暗恋 unrequited love; fall in love with someone secretly/ {! o; Z5 R( \* D  b
暗亏 hidden loss; q# |' m, v3 G
澳门大三巴牌坊 Ruins of St. Paul
+ x) _( V- P) H  M+ kB to B (B2B) business to business
% C# J' ^2 T' LB to C (B2C) business to consumer
4 [- `3 F- e5 V巴黎证券交易所 Paris Bourse
/ Q1 F! v3 {; |: J, \( v把握大局 grasp the overall situation
7 N$ }: [( C3 m8 ]0 ]- I  c白马王子 Prince Charming8 O( H  u# S  _; J. L
白色行情表 white sheet  d/ p; q( s4 T+ B# o9 i
白色农业 white agriculture (also called "white engineering agriculture"; It refers to microbiological agriculture and biological cell agriculture.)
3 J! f+ m" Z' h4 ^3 ]; D白手起家 starting from scratch
0 L3 X: v, s7 t) S9 d( z白雪公主 Snow White" p8 b8 X0 t* m- w  E( @
摆架子 put on airs
- }" F6 m  H1 ~1 Z摆谱儿 put on airs; show off; keep up appearances& h* t  G2 [( ?3 C7 y8 G( i
拜把兄弟 sworn brothers
( |; l* G* Y* j: j拜年 pay New Year call
0 m* ]* I& v% v搬迁户 relocated families
2 w/ c4 A& N6 O) [# b/ b' m半拉子工程 uncompleted project
% U" X" h0 h/ h+ v1 J7 j棒球运动记者 scribe4 r2 L3 M0 C( U* s0 d& e. h
傍大款 (of a girl) find a sugar daddy; be a mistress for a rich man; lean on a moneybags
" T% E- M" M1 Y! K# [包二奶 have a concubine (originally a Cantonese expression)
/ k( `: q2 \: m4 I  h* d包干到户 work contracted to households+ _$ ]* n$ d1 n
包干制 overall rationing system; scheme of payment partly in kind and partly in cash
* b" O  r2 e  m0 L4 i/ S5 `; d- {包工包料 contract for labor and materials
! @) g- X( W3 s保持国民经济发展的良好势头 maintain a good momentum of growth in the national economy. E6 R. o9 d& `; _$ Z
保持国有股 keep the State-held shares
; R( ]+ ?6 ?3 h  }保健食品 health-care food
" b5 v3 L: E3 g, l0 I. u保理业务 factoring business
, k5 o8 r/ {3 ]& N保税区 the low-tax, tariff-free zone; bonded area
' n4 B+ C0 u& R/ D; b2 c9 q- w* r保证金 margins, collateral. h2 C2 q7 x7 f6 V- U2 v. w
保证重点支出 ensure funding for priority areas  |' n1 d) O6 i% J! p. F3 q
保值储蓄 inflation-proof bank savings
9 |" [1 O6 r, {; h, G( C报国计划的实施 implementation of Dedicator's Project6 _& K5 r. |! c
北欧投资银行 Nordic Investment Bank
3 x+ \1 k/ [/ n本本主义 bookishness/ B$ p' \& i  k" S( @- Y
《本草纲目》 Compendium of Materia Medica& w6 P! e, O3 P
本垒打 circuit clout, four-master, round trip
( M( A$ Z  ]. e2 I6 ^9 I4 p本命年 one's year of birth considered in relation to the 12 Terrestrial Branches
3 `! F7 d4 D" `奔小康 strive for a relatively comfortable life4 \4 W7 ~* B! u& g2 ~; T3 z
笨鸟先飞 A slow sparrow should make an early start.4 w$ Y' G6 w5 j* X, E
蹦击 bungee, bungee jumping
  A9 R9 C- l4 V0 Z' |. @逼上梁山 be driven to drastic alternatives1 \% u5 D0 Y5 G6 c3 h5 A! W
比较经济学 comparative economics6 I2 _/ {/ \9 q7 U3 w$ q
比上不足，比下有余 worse off than some, better off than many; to fall short of the best, but be better than the worst
4 l5 l* E1 k' p  q! u# m闭门羹 given cold-shoulder4 X0 Y" e3 m/ m9 N" n/ L4 ?
边际报酬 marginal return
0 `  V+ s) e& R7 }/ \& i& J& X边缘科学 boundary science
2 t. }7 f, M$ ]变相涨价 disguised inflation
# E6 U: k7 A; q1 Y( e6 T/ P便携式电脑 portable computer; laptop; notebook computer6 j& D% z1 c6 k) M& h0 i( O
标书 bidding documents
8 S2 v: |' E# f, ]表演赛 demonstration match# D0 y. t! P  U& Y! m# L
剥夺冠军 strip the gold medal of somebody
* l1 M7 a3 v2 m# e  }4 R博彩（业）lottery industry
: k1 X; m% u" M0 L# O博士生 Ph.D candidate: A* P1 ?5 @; V8 v
补缺选举 by-election& ^0 d' M# V  Z5 F* |( v$ i
布达拉宫 Potala Palace* y4 w: a8 l0 ?7 n
不败记录 clean record, spotless record
( H! V3 k% S8 x! q1 d不承诺放弃使用武器 not undertake to renounce the use of force$ B5 M1 @- [% i2 m1 O2 _1 z
不打不成交 No discord, no concord.
( @+ w9 [6 o9 I8 Q2 e+ }不到长城非好汉 He who has never been to the Great Wall is not a true man.' G3 e9 T. F2 t2 J' Y, }8 V
不分上下的总统选举结果the neck-and-neck presidential election result5 K$ M8 T0 ]# x* G& o7 n8 ]& |
《不见不散》 Be there or be square.; Q0 r: X  R, g1 _& ~: z
不可再生资源 non-renewable resources
5 q0 g! Y! L4 K# x* K8 b! a不良贷款 non-performing loan
9 E7 ~: b( h/ ~; R不夜城 sleepless city, ever-bright city
" S# e) G+ g" U6 W不正之风 bad (harmful) practice; unhealthy tendency
/ Q7 |# v& G0 u) s" m7 p4 l步行天桥 foot bridge
8 N& f1 `7 K0 j1 M; R6 _& m: Z擦边球 edge ball, touch ball
! k2 ?4 M5 J, H/ j0 |; T) w擦网球 net ball
3 Q. b: q5 t6 O( Y6 @; F财政收入 fiscal revenue4 O, l  x4 Y6 n1 ^& x0 Z  \
采取高姿态 show magnanimity$ b, u. W' y2 s. J  O9 x
菜篮子工程 shopping basket program
! \8 S/ _" a3 B4 B6 d1 N% x, R参政、议政 participate in the management of State affairs% ]3 ]- H( G! N+ a% l
仓储式超市 stockroom-style supermarket! N3 m# v6 O, n  p; D& Z
差额投票 differentail voting$ A$ W0 ^* }2 Y& z
差额选举 competitive election
1 W  M# B& g$ B. G7 q$ m' R1 `茶道 sado
% t- ~# M& C; f* s( c$ K查房 make/go the rounds of the wards
( l0 `* q! D3 L7 R7 i% N9 c拆东墙补西墙 rob Peter to pay Paul$ k* a, ~$ U" p" @6 b8 L1 {
拆迁户 households or units relocated due to building demolition
; I) P2 z- ^$ j6 n禅 dhyana2 v$ R2 M, y4 X: I
产粮大省 granary province8 H! ^/ s4 R, |0 H) S, c, R
产品结构 product mix9 u2 E0 f* F( O+ o6 g( ?
产权明晰、权责明确、政企分开、科学管理 clearly established ownership, well defined power and responsibility, separation of enterprise from administration, and scientific management
/ R- b7 o- e3 b9 }产权制度、产权关系 property relations; property order3 H* Y  V# I6 D. n' A
产销直接挂钩 directly link production with marketing
, h; C$ Z- P- j7 w) D! ^产业的升级换代 upgrading of industies" \  X$ u; B& P0 ~/ c, P, Y
产业结构升级 upgrading of an industrial structure% G8 t, s7 r* @) p# M% m6 ~
长二捆 LM-2E
. A2 z% }* [- k* q* ?/ {4 {长江三角洲 Yangtze River delta
$ a% ^" u+ [% s3 y; N长期共存、互相监督、肝胆相照、荣辱与共 long-term coexistence, mutual supervision, sincere treatment with each other and the sharing of weal or woe
: c* _5 }  f7 G  H/ j长线产品 product in excessive supply
: w- e* [7 }% x. S% n5 `0 m3 r畅通工程 "Smooth Traffic Project"
  F% q4 N2 T$ k+ [唱高调 mouth high-sounding words
( E+ X' S2 J: Y% ^" }0 S; o4 G超高速巨型计算机 giant ultra-high-speed computer
. E. G8 X1 F% l6 a/ w超前消费 overconsuming, excessive consumption
+ ~2 ^: ]! [2 X1 B" Y4 u炒作 speculation
! G' Y+ _3 q) N% E彻头彻尾的反动政治势力an out and out reactionary political force; H# S" p6 X" x: f% [' h4 [
成份指数 component index# c0 r# }$ o! I- F' D
成吉思汗 Genghis Khan8 {2 f: x2 S! s$ W  z, Z
成组技术 group technology
6 {6 J! a. U! ?% a7 B. v城市规划 city's landscaping plan; urban planning# g' n) m  [# E' T$ Y" p2 M; i
城市中年雅皮士 muppie （一批中年专业人士，附庸风雅，矫揉造作cutesification，崇尚竟品至上boutiqueification，攀比银行存款bankification等摆阔作风，由middle-aged urban yuppie缩合而成）
/ X% ?. ^3 E+ S( o城乡信用社 credit corroborative in both urban and rural areas7 k. G7 \8 a- h3 [% f$ m8 z+ S
承包 contract with2 I8 f) l! [. a- ~& k
承销商underwriter& G6 d2 W; n! J4 q" f7 G
吃大锅饭 egalitarian practice of "everybody eating from the same big pot"
" X7 i* g2 G7 R& ~# K吃皇粮 receive salaries, subsidies, or other supported from the government
2 ^+ _. `" X4 }% {( }! a# v重复建设 building redundant project; duplication of similar projects* |- I2 t3 W: A' C3 ]
抽杀成功 hit through
" B% \2 h0 I% M; n: I筹备委员会 preparatory committee5 A- j( f/ @) [2 n% k
筹资 raised capital/proceeds. C$ `7 t* ?0 o) S
出风头 show off;in the limelight
$ H' r& ]/ p6 g: ]; d出口创汇能力 capacity to earn foreign exchange through exports2 t! Q9 b6 C$ d7 V( P+ |4 h
出口加工区 export processing zones+ X- s; ^- b% V- v3 g
出口卖方信贷 seller's credit on exports
! F. Y! f8 q8 q  u出口退税制度 the system of refunding taxes on exported goods; export (tax) rebate
5 `# x4 ^( J2 u7 f; w5 \5 i出口押汇 bill purchased (B/P); outward documentary bill
  t5 u, w$ h: C8 N- h3 w; G8 i出口转内销 domestic sales of commodities orginally produced for exports3 l# `4 r( w! Y( {
出家 pravrajana; cloister) `$ c  l% ^) z: q" v, a- Y( ]- h
传销 pyramid selling;multi-level marketing. r  u3 \- Y) S; J0 E( Z
窗口行业 various service trades
% b0 U: j0 _- H1 |创建卫生城市：build a nationally advanced clean city
, g% F- ~0 o! ~5 u8 i3 f( k$ w创业园 high-tech business incubator; pioneer park8 _  v; l, P" z  f$ B, b' W3 K
吹风会 (advanced) briefing* Q1 u! r4 Z) k% |# ~0 }
春蕾计划 Spring Buds Program+ u! d9 |  G1 f& S6 X" k
春运 (passenger) transport during the Spring Festival5 h7 H# c5 m* x
《春秋》 Spring and Autumn Annals
2 @/ K; c% ]5 R5 t/ E* v! f磁悬浮列车 Maglev train (magnetically levitated train), magnetic suspension train
: r. e& x3 t$ T7 e+ n. l2 B辞旧迎新 bid farewell to the old and usher in the new; ring out the old year and ring in the new3 X/ ~- s3 r5 X
此地无银三百两 A guilty person gives himself away by consciously protesting his innocence.
8 f; C2 l. P: O( }) N. m. c次新股 sub-new stock* z$ m+ q+ d5 z5 y+ n, R" g5 b; I" b; v
从粗放经济转变为集约经济 shift from extensive economy to intensive economy
; r  G4 W' m* B9 c8 Z; b粗放式管理 extensive management
. K0 c" e0 s; Y) o, ]& w促进全球经济一体化 foster integration with the global economy" y2 B" R; H- I  y. y' q
存款保证金 guaranty money for deposits
; d2 b- r* Q# b7 u6 F$ \"达标"活动 "target hitting" activities$ M8 C8 S% e: M7 w( J: ]: E: T
打白条 issue IOU$ k' a6 C$ H# m6 r4 {8 C
打包贷款 packing credit (loan)
2 |; n5 E8 D6 l打黑 crack down on speculation and profiteering) t. S/ W4 O3 x& `# K
打假 crack down on counterfeit goods
; x( b$ @/ Y4 ?& c# g打破僵局 break the deadlock, ?6 H. w. T7 J  I" G# S
打顺手 find one's touch, get into gear, settle into a groove
% t4 Z' n( {: A+ a6 O$ N: f) n大包干 all-round responsibility system
! Z4 t$ u, s& \+ @2 s大轰动 blockbuster8 @0 B9 @6 x  n% M1 X
大力扣杀 hammer
  b& }+ V6 J0 k) a5 p" w大路货 staple goods
7 w, C7 |. R- M, Y! M. M大满贯 grand slam2 ~+ H, u3 ^  Y1 p: k
大开眼界 open one's eyes; broaden one's horizon; be an eye-opener7 f3 D) `1 ~9 B0 j
大款 tycoon
: i; y# e! s/ t' [$ x大排档 sidewalk snack booth; large stall, b3 s$ W0 l, U8 L' O
大事化小，小事化了 try first to make their mistake sound less serious and then to reduce it to nothing at all
. {* j  }# ]# ?+ q, `6 P& _大胜 white wash, Q" E+ v' l! |  X- {7 I/ F
大腕 top notch
* X6 ?1 p8 ~# i* w/ Q大卫教 Branch Davidian
9 d" n% L+ D* z* u8 A; y- E9 B; D大型电视系列片,长篇电视连续剧 maxi-series/ S0 K. l2 o+ Q- I# B1 p, ]
大学生创业 university students' innovative undertaking
: Z& n1 ?4 O* |7 J5 d5 O大要案 major and serious criminal cases
1 h. X' r8 b5 Z1 I+ O: B7 A大昭寺Jokhang Temple.
$ n7 J/ ?( W0 i, d% N6 U% F大专生 junior college student
6 x; C, R+ c* w( v7 ]/ W: z大专文凭 associate degree
8 M. ^) x5 F3 ~; Z. g" }大藏经 Tripitaka
- b; l0 P* ?; J& G# \% p带薪分流 assign redundant civil servants to other jobs while allowing them to retain their original rank and benefits
2 O# I* T, K2 O  c% U待岗 await job assignment, post-waiting
& ~  B3 m9 G$ S, h! S待业 job-waiting
* E! N/ s% O' ^* A代职 function in an acting capacity
+ f: a$ v& `7 `, w单循环制 single round-robin system
. B- g- c! `* m) {' ]5 B) a  |党群关系 Party-masses relationship# p: `+ t  [' Q5 s
党政机关 Party and government organizations
# o2 l* A+ g5 ]# R捣浆糊 give the runaround
/ n# Q5 A1 n, M$ Z9 d: K; ~' U盗版VCD pirated VCD% ?  U: v  i" c
盗打（电话) free call on somebody else's expense through illegal means
; ~; I8 R" P; `  ]" ?盗用公款 embezzlement
1 p" B0 L6 Q4 m' N9 r1 B. p$ i单刀赴会 start a solo run/ `& A# g& A) g9 Z3 n& n
倒票 speculative reselling of tickets( I4 Z4 Q  y, z+ m7 x0 m* o
倒爷 profiteer
. `' T* q- W; v8 P倒春寒 unusually cold spell in an otherwise warm early spring( v8 l8 B' L7 `+ ?% [: T
倒计时 countdown
/ b: g& R; A, z/ F4 `等外品 off-grade goods, rejects
0 ]2 ~, x. r5 m  D, p  K邓小平外交思想 Deng Xiaoping's diplomatic thoughts
6 [4 [  m( y2 r/ F$ U: k低调 low keyed (a metaphor for taking a cautious and slow approach)7 i1 h+ z" n9 r, I
第二产业 secondary industry
9 w$ [" p' l% V, {% |- J9 m第二上市 secondary listing5 [" w  E& v' |' k: x3 o; j
第三产业 tertiary industry; service sector1 I3 {; m* b# I6 R
第三代移动电话(3G手机) third generation mobile; 3G mobile
; p# v/ P/ l5 N, g! c! E0 G1 `! L  ^, h第一发球权 first inning! s; Z0 i1 N" [) P' q6 H1 Q8 d
第一发球员 first server
. @" r+ h0 z6 I, V$ W第一双打 first pair
' N/ Q  s! o8 \0 K地方保护主义 regional protectionism
6 R2 i% k* y3 B# u7 k0 D地方财政包干制 system whereby local authorities take full responsibility for their finances
) F' X; B/ e$ F" k' S* W- o地球村 global village
; m6 H* W0 N' r$ f地区差异 regional disparity6 M- a) G6 o# w/ W) O
地热资源 geothermal resources* S9 p" Y, ?# L% E
地市级城市 prefecture-level city
% n4 z0 W6 J, D4 v点球 penalty kick
# F- ?' h% r7 h$ `7 d点子公司 consultancy company9 b+ I3 N# g% f, S+ L
电话号码升位 upgrade telephone number, U& y! x/ E% _! X  B; Z4 Y5 T
电话会议 teleconference! B' p2 ?  u  |
电视直销 TV home shopping
  H8 T' W$ S9 T: Y电信运营商 telecom operators
7 ]/ b1 D/ |/ ~4 V. M电子商务认证 e-business certification
/ a! e. _0 z5 e吊球 drop shot
% U7 Q" \* k  ?* y0 A吊销执照 revoke license) N( T  x. G+ c0 A9 y& l* f9 I0 c
钉子户 person or household who refuses to move and bargains for unreasonably high compensation when the land is requisitioned for a construction project
8 d/ d) r' z- O' f7 r8 i定向培训 training for specific posts7 s# m) d( T0 d8 I* j4 s  l
豆腐渣"工程 jerry-built project9 A7 m1 K4 u# n- @
毒枭 drug trafficker
; C. z  I* `: `& B独立核算工业企业 independent accounting unit(enterprise)% c1 e7 B( w1 G" k: v
"渡假外交" holiday-making diplomacy
# D# o7 |  m7 J短期债务 floating debt
6 \0 }4 [9 s+ w( z0 ?+ P) J7 M4 t断交信 Dear John letter (from woman to man)
" X! U4 c! \2 L- q: w& l对...毫无顾忌 make no bones about ...
5 P  A6 E$ B$ e% C, T; I, q对冲基金 hedge fund$ y5 [9 O5 p; \: T& @
对外招商 attract foreign investment2 ~/ h' _  p; Q. a8 p
队长袖标(足球） skipper's armband
' z. ^& E. Z" y: k& s多党合作制 multi-party co-operation in exercising State power
6 x1 E5 X2 X$ B* i5 Y2 w% V) A- V多任务小卫星 small multi-mission satellite (SMMS)
$ D3 B; P- S) u! D0 |& W夺冠 take the crown
! D+ X' x) o1 z6 X厄尔尼诺现象 El Nino phenomenon" K8 o$ M! l/ n, R9 I
恶性通货膨胀 hyperinflation
9 X0 P8 K# z) U' B恶性循环 vicious circle# j% O9 ^' r# D, \( f+ u6 B
(把…当成)耳旁风Like water off (on) a duck’s back
5 L5 o# Y' \: S9 v& ~( o" f3 H0 ~  s二板市场; 创业板市场 growth enterprise board; second board; hi-tech board
( ^. I; X% J* B% V1 p+ [9 Q二次创业 start a new undertakinge0 f! r! s* w) k! D% u( @
二级市场secondary market" ^$ L5 P+ f/ ?: p5 X
二进宫 to enter the palace a second time (people with a past criminal record again commits a crime, and is convicted and put into a correctional institution)
0 `2 @& F* e. q/ q+ y& G- b二流选手 scrub, second-rater% C: g' n2 N, _+ {3 B7 _  Z2 n! y6 C5 g
二手房 second-hand house
$ q/ P; k3 p/ G+ f, L" J5 T7 l二元经济 dual economy
3 P+ F7 N/ ^# Z5 o, n* Y$ s发案率 incidence (of criminal cases)% {- `+ I1 f% s( s, _+ {) D( k
发烧友 fancier; zealot; enthusiastic fan/ q( k+ y6 p5 S' F6 ?' H
发展不平衡 disparate development7 C+ ], d! z7 l( A( I$ O
发展是硬道理 Development is of overriding importance. / Development is the absolute need.6 l2 B+ V: k8 G# v4 x' ^
法治国家 a country under the rule of law+ z! q9 C8 a4 b8 j
法制国家 a state with an adequate legal system
, L* \4 \3 ^$ @0 I% }% T2 [) Z% g翻两番 quadruple# |+ z) K8 Y" v* F/ g! r& j
反败为胜 bring about a complete turnabout, pull out of the fire
5 K0 Q8 F: t1 w; p( f反不正当竞争法 Law of the People's Republic of China Against Competition by Inappropriate Means
3 f- i' }- O9 z7 K- Q' o反腐倡廉 combat corruption and build a clean government
* X: s4 y0 S! l' ]防抱死系统 ABS (anti-lock braking system)
. }; s5 E+ E3 ]; i& s7 E' l防洪工程 flood-prevention project
0 F  I" w6 J4 p  g; F; r房管 real estate management& h, ^& @, k: r
访谈式竞选 （候选人在电视访谈节目中亮相进行的竞选）talk-show campaign  S2 ]" r( g; z( M' h) b6 L: m
放高球 lob2 F4 c  I- [% Q& p. j
放下架子 to relinguish haungty airs; to get off one's high horse; throw off one's airs/ d+ H5 y8 b* N8 M$ I
放行单 release permit  H3 I) Z8 E# _4 i, z$ u' t$ I
飞毛腿（导弹）Scud missile
: M* f1 v- Z+ B' n+ C" X! ], u7 o" l飞行药检 spot check6 v5 N4 R# X: i+ i" g2 L
非对称数字用户环路 Asymmetrical Digital Subscriber Loop (ADSL)' [1 ?. B* @8 v8 T9 q( k1 y% W- a$ P
费改税 transform administrative fees into taxes2 \; D& E: ~% M. a
分拆上市 A subsidiary company of a corporation is listed on the stock market.  y% b, S6 t" z* K' m% V
分流 reposition of redundant personnel
) h6 N  L2 f* _9 W; w分期付款 installment payment) P, T& z1 ?  U1 R2 O
分税制 system of tax distribution) V1 k; G. v# P8 ]3 T% H- d
（产品）分销 subunderwriting, distribution5 s, b9 @; [7 d6 m
粉领族 pink-collar tribe (Women who play major role in certain professions such as office workers, secretaries, models, airline hostesses, etc)+ A& s% }/ }- t7 T' G" ~  {
风险投资 venture capital; risk investment, Y4 P0 l3 A8 C% M. F$ I2 J+ R
疯牛病 mad cow disease; bovine spongiform enceohalopathy (BSE)
' x3 c+ n- k  \  Z  W锋利扣杀 razor-sharp smash
# A: n: p7 C) t5 p6 o! i6 A封闭式基金 close-ended fund
* f9 e$ ~& M; {封杀出局 force out9 _2 Q5 d) j& c1 p4 X  M
“封圣” canonization of "Saints"+ U" Q7 E) q1 D
福利彩票 welfare lotteries
& c! _' `& U( I4 T/ H, \/ ^福利分房 welfare-oriented public housing distribution system
8 W( j3 |% m. {, u6 a浮动工资 floating wages; fluctuating wages  V% J5 d' d  n
扶贫 poverty alleviation# a& Y9 ^  }  {3 h
覆盖率 coverage rate8 k: g2 k) ~0 j, [# a9 Z: o
复式住宅duplex apartment; compound apartment (a type of residential housing that maximizes usable space by increasing the number of the storey building)

kylun

$ d; K: R1 Y, p/ G
! Y. s4 A  t. o" j$ s$ V5 ?
% J( ^4 ?  @: P8 _, K   _2 f9 q3 I0 k- C( M) X0 a
考研英语热门话题新词汇（G-K）8 j  R, c/ \" g" @! \, n5 p" Z

1 M8 G  b+ k. r' s1 {
; c! ~7 ]& z" Q* A( P2 s' s4 J9 O3 j6 U: t* a) B* n
1 S3 E) c) W0 s/ s, V
改制上市：An enterprise is re-organized according to modern corporate system so that it will get listed on the stock market.
7 j  J$ s9 P( R$ q, E尴尬，困境，糟糕 pretty pass
/ B* N0 t1 u4 C/ Y# D感谢款待的信 a bread and butter letter (a letter sent as thanks for being treated well as someone's guest), [/ k1 w1 P/ K: v5 B5 C
干部队伍革命化、年轻化、知识化、专业化 make the ranks of cadres more revolutionary, younger in average age, better educated and professionally more competent
+ c! m+ R+ b& H4 X港人治港 Hong Kong people administering Hong Kong
# i! Q' r; L. {高层次、全方位的对话 high-level and all-directional dialogue& S0 c7 y& _3 D! |/ q/ d
高产优质 high yield and high quality& J) t) R, b; i3 e* [* T$ x2 H+ Y
高度自治 high degree of autonomy
9 Q& n) p+ i* ~高杠杆交易机构 highly-leveraged institutions(HLI)
6 y5 Y/ P$ k$ S# R  J* G7 A高官会 Senior Officials Meeting (SOM)
7 P. x0 Y. _  g( c高级商务师 Certified Business Executive( u# r8 A) T( c$ X6 F
高架公路 elevated highway; overhead road$ u% ^0 ^9 U0 l8 T" {
高科技板块 high-tech sector
' b# s' N- j2 O- ]* K高难度动作 stunner, stunt
2 z* ?7 q/ k: h9 e+ u高清晰度 high definition
6 I0 ?( X/ ?# K( m高新技术产业开发区 high and new technology industrial development zone
1 m' i) Y. \7 E(公路）隔离带 median/ h0 L* g4 E7 y9 Y+ g
根本政治制度 fundamental political system3 N3 e0 y' `9 O7 H8 @
个人收入应税申报制度 the system of the declaration of individual incomes for tax payment9 O: P% D' B: z" ^
个人自扫门前雪， 莫管他人瓦上霜 hoe one’s own potatoes1 g0 a: D' }, ^* y
各大菜系 major styles of cooking
" S% {' }" E3 _' }( ?, ^) \各尽所能let each person do his best; from each according to his ability
$ N$ q$ W, c2 C6 `/ U9 i- k"各就位" "On your marks!": E/ ^& S4 K2 R) R( D
跟踪审计 follow-up auditing
# v' e/ Y7 C  ~恭喜发财 May you be prosperous!; Wish you all the best!: H- J4 u1 R  \8 d# ^; w7 }
功夫不负有心人 Everything comes to him who waits.
9 s, }7 E9 w* D. J工程公司 engineering company
' A0 j' V! |& [/ Q. h工商局 industrial and commercial bureau& |5 u" Y% N4 T) T# I" B% K
工薪阶层 salariat; state employee; salaried person
& U$ a9 V, I! {. O9 A* @工业控制一体化integrated industrial control; industrial control of integration/ ]6 m2 q7 B& f9 e
工业园区 industrial park
8 T! e  f, k: ?) t6 _3 V! e! Z公费医疗 medical services at state expense% F$ @0 y; W( A# h' }
公告板服务 Bulletin Board Service (BBS)
: A% _/ u/ P! }( \" E; k公检法 public security organs, procuratorial organs and people's courts
. U+ G1 U  q: V1 u; g* \% N公积金public accumulation funds, public reserve funds, \4 q9 L6 ^- i
公开喊价市场 open outcry markets5 s& a3 w: t, {6 u1 F2 Y4 d
公款吃喝 recreational activities using public funds
" o2 |; N: L$ @- i7 a公司分立与解散 separation and dissolution of a company  D3 N: F) `3 D
公益林 public welfare forest- }& W. P, c- ]4 C& g& s
公正、公平、公开 just, fair and open0 M) p$ x8 q' ^4 w) D: n
公证财产 notarize the properties# R. N. W0 Y9 B# Y+ X) ^; z* L* }  W
共产党领导下的多党合作与政治协商 multi-party cooperation and political consultation under the leadership of Communist Party% |- o2 p: k0 s; T
狗仔队dog packs; paparazzo (singular), paparazzi(plural) (It refers to those journalists who are hunting the news of celebrities.)
* |' K  o4 w" W% D0 g骨干企业 key enterprise
& K& n: [2 n' T/ \5 B3 u- w; ^$ M4 }股本share capital
6 [0 D" }) U& ^$ y3 f0 t股本金 equity capital
# w3 R6 m9 }9 ?9 J, B7 n挂靠 be attached or affiliated to; be subordinate to6 Y" M% n9 v8 w3 B1 U
挂职 1) take a temporary post (in order to temper oneself); 2) serve in a lower level unit for a period while retaining one's position in the previous unit  H8 ]2 P/ P  l9 v6 \% Q/ `
关税壁垒 customs barrier; tariff wall
) S8 U' P! N  P光谷 optical valley% W7 t+ v9 W2 g1 n$ H2 I
光机电一体化 optical, mechanical and electronic integration
3 g' h' m6 |; a% |$ d$ E光盘杂志 CD-ROM magazine: `  Y+ ~; m! g" N: i! z
光通讯 photo-communication; optical communication# {3 J& p/ [7 `: f4 @  q
广告电话直销direct response advertising; X& b* K) V/ C. J
广域网 wide area network (WAN)* l0 i! C: K. l9 K; k5 ^
皈依三宝 become a Buddhist9 F0 p  H7 w# S: s8 j0 w
归口管理 put under centralized management by specialized departments' R& @1 J: E9 a6 w$ E) G
国产化率 import substitution rate; localization rate of parts and components9 [$ P/ H+ I4 ?; ]0 O' x
国防动员体制 the mobilization for national defense4 f+ u3 O/ y( a
国际惯例 international common practice4 d$ v( \0 p6 \* L% c; b
国际化战略 internationalization strategy6 S4 \$ Z, m% `% ?9 T
国际日期变更线 International Date Line (IDL)
& |. I2 H8 a" [  _4 z5 H& {+ \《国际先驱论坛报》 International Herald Tribune0 `7 \4 V8 u  e, m, d
国际商业机器公司 International Business Machine Corporation (IBM)
* v0 H1 m' P5 y  o国家经济体制改革委员会 the State Commission for Restructuring the Economic Systems
% B( L) e5 s6 n) e! ?1 V) Q国家控股公司 state-controlling company0 |# b9 Z( s5 m
国家普通话水平考试 National Proficiency Test of Putonghua
  c9 C5 L2 }/ R$ m6 E4 K国家一级保护 first-grade State protection
0 i; N, v. d9 m* A6 o+ J: t& e: {国家质量技术监督局 the State Bureau of Quality and Technical Supervision
/ ~8 I/ ^( w" ?, b3 }9 C6 K国脚 player of the national football team; footballer of the national team
# Y* F/ i$ s( n5 j国库券 treasury bonds
* \& @/ W# H( ~2 P& r% N国民党 Kuomintang
( j" N1 ]3 o7 e国民经济支柱产业 pillar industries in national economy/ ]8 V1 u* y: ?1 k9 a) I) ~6 B
国民生产总值 gross national product (GNP)! _: n- t7 M% Z# F
国内生产总值 gross domestic product (GDP)
: A# u4 i, J) T* R0 H( r国土局 Land and Resources Bureau$ j  c7 j+ D/ Y7 N$ [/ F) W1 P4 _
国债专项资金 special fund for treasury bond
- ^- f9 J; t: Q3 S9 R过度开垦 excess reclamation. {( p4 E, M, T. t& K, }2 _; H
过犹不及 going too far is as bad as not going far enough; beyond is as wrong as falling short; too much is as bad as too little/ _7 l: f2 B" Y7 C/ A
海市蜃楼, 镜花水月, 无稽之谈 a mare’s nest; W; m  q; f% q& C' \
海湾战争综合症 the complexities of the Gulf War  k  r. s, P1 d# q9 {+ b( [8 l
函授大学 correspondence university
' B+ ^  e8 u. s1 Y旱地滑雪场 mock skiing park
3 J& j2 ^. _9 f4 ?' D6 T* z汉字处理软件 Chinese character processing software/ v& y9 `+ C) c2 B8 {1 Y! K% f
航母 aircraft carrier
! {" I2 [! `% e& j! F% J: o! K7 n航向错误, 奉行错误方向 on the wrong tack
% h6 c, W2 U" u豪赌 unrestrained gambling
, @5 N- g# L) O2 n好事不出门，恶事传千里 Good news never goes beyond the gate, while bad news spread far and wide.
$ V. Y+ O& F  o好出风头的运动员 exhibitionist, grandstander4 J5 O$ ]* I( _) Z
好莱坞大片 Hollywood blockbuster% I. e2 b$ N/ V: B4 Q# n; K7 C
"好球" "Strike"
( u' {/ E; N# q% r) b4 b+ A- o和服 Kimono$ G) m; G: X" M. E$ Y! N9 O
合理引导消费 guide rational consumption2 v2 d% N; |3 @% }4 @
合议庭 collegiate bench
9 a* L3 ~( ^  p8 p# u4 z1 Q核销 cancel after verification
/ L* G. k" J; s% x( B黑店 gangster inn
5 x* @) L# I2 w: [2 H: ^% I- ]黑客 hacker/ o+ [  @9 \; u9 n3 H. R3 H
黑社会 Mafia-style organizations; gangland+ j) B7 W4 j) p
宏观调控 macro-control
* X* z, T+ M9 c5 D* `红包 （中）red paper containing money as a gift, (贬) bribe, kickback) [2 a" S6 D9 }, {5 V: W
红筹股red chips8 J7 x$ u# K. Q
红股 bonus share  Y7 Z8 `8 K: f$ H- q
《红楼梦》A Dream in Red Mansions (The Story of the Stone)* N5 i( H( Q6 s4 C5 ~7 W- x4 Z) x
红帽子企业 red cap enterprise (refers to the reputation a private enterprise enjoys by becoming attached to a government department and doing business in the name of a state-run or collective-run enterprise)" p4 E" x/ \( ^! v( [' C! u
红细胞生成素 Erythropoietin (EPO)
2 @0 Q" S! r) l9 B, d" X环太平洋地区 Pacific Rim
: x2 W& A# b' K( X后防空虚 leave the defense exposed* h3 A3 j% d; q  |! U3 t
后台管理 back-stage management4 p1 j3 |# x+ o
呼啦圈 hu la hoop- j' w0 u  `: K! @  s0 [) x
胡子工程 long-drawn-out project (a project which takes so long that young workers become bearded)4 T4 D. y( A( z; H
虎父无犬子 A wise goose never lays a tame egg.
& q1 ~2 l7 M1 m( z9 d. K互动广告 interactive advertisement; V' E% y+ l7 t5 ]' Q$ s% D: g+ W
户口簿 residence booklet
% H! d" r0 M9 P' Z) i户口管理制度 domicile system, residence registration system" x2 Y5 ?  F3 v6 o. C2 p
户主 head of a household7 `# M, C' v( o/ O4 P4 h2 i$ Z
护身法宝 amulet0 c+ a; H3 y) `& r1 }% j6 s
华表 ornamental column/cloud pillar/stele4 I& s& P6 q2 }7 k# T- J5 Z
华盖 canopy
4 h- E; P7 |6 B* g4 |滑板车 scooter0 H' `7 L& T: {5 w4 a* l8 z
"坏球" "Ball"
1 w/ u1 M' e. O$ S/ {还俗 resume secular life, unfrock
0 y2 h% D. ?& d4 w: C换手率 turnover rate
* S9 P  n2 [# b9 a# u, u"黄、赌、毒" pornography, gambling and drug abuse and trafficking
0 b4 v. G! }! d; p% B黄金时段 prime time
$ j! h- ]) Q5 R8 Q8 r6 [4 C* w0 j- F(吃)"皇粮" public grainfunds, goods, etc provided by the government; salary paid by the state
& M6 n' X1 b5 H7 [7 ^8 w挥棒 swing& u7 i$ p/ ^6 ^: X9 o7 j! _
挥棒不中 fan- X' @" X+ |4 ~" p0 w: O' V( e
灰色收入 income from moonlighting
" }: e$ G% @5 F汇丰银行 Hong Kong and Shang Hai Banking Corporation$ y3 k. G+ e$ {9 Z5 i. ]
婚介所 matrimonial agency
2 {. _% f' @1 w. d; x$ E6 L. J, f, r# j婚外恋 extramarital love) z: g' u* U" }1 }5 Y
活到老，学到老 One is never too old to learn." ~; l( F" v! r* S* n& R6 v
火炬计划 Torch Program (a plan to develop new and high technology)  g* k; w+ ?6 L, E  m; L1 f) X
货币化 monetization
8 e+ \$ R2 w# r1 B4 S1 L9 ?( ~7 u货币回笼 withdrawal of currency from circulation- G- ^, q7 i1 `
货到付款 cash on delivery3 N6 [5 M5 u5 V8 G) |9 f
机场建设费 airport construction fee
6 @! s, ]8 X- H: @6 k4 N7 s机构投资者 institutional investor: z" k% x1 |$ a) Z0 M
机构臃肿　 overstaffing in organizations (government); j5 L2 b/ C; T7 [% R/ q3 A; u
基本路线要管一百年 The basic line must be followed unswervingly for a very long time to come.
; [  E" m6 S0 R基本国情 fundamental realities of the country
: W) S% Y1 |7 a1 N: _基层民主 democracy at the grassroots level
& Y5 s3 r3 W! @基层组织 organizations at the grass-roots level
9 z* B: s! L7 ~( k+ a9 z3 b基础设施 infrastructure construction
& P! D7 b( Z: K9 y. l1 P  c' M, R基因工程 genetic engineering
* g& ~8 R8 t7 y, G! b基因突变 genetic mutation
  G7 C- w3 d2 ?5 r' R积压产品 overstocked commodities (inventories)
( ^+ S. a+ G% y: s) Y4 v绩优股 blue chip
& m/ L5 V, E6 ]4 ]% r! {! x/ r; {# g激烈竞争 cut-throat competition
1 n* |; J  o& J# X5 z1 k' |' n$ u吉尼斯世界记录 Guinness (Book of Records)  B! r, b0 }- ~* f
吉祥物 mascot# U) i7 c1 k3 o" g- Q% |. q
缉毒队 narcotics squad
6 g% m8 b) I. }缉私力量 the forces engaged in the fight against smuggling
, A6 y% v- |9 X6 X+ R5 k5 c集体婚礼 collective wedding ceremony8 d. P  {5 g" L  y- `3 E. v
集中精力把经济建设搞上去 go all out for economic development
3 D+ x* r% _9 h  y" z  S. J计划单列市 city specifically designated in the state plan& {, n- |+ r: a9 J
计划生育责任制 responsibility system of family planning5 `2 @9 c8 c) o$ ^2 ~
计算机中央处理器 central processing unit(CPU)
, \7 Y& t3 Y" O& G; D( t记者席 press box
$ h7 p" |% d' y) x- O"既成事实" fait accompli (noun)
9 f, k5 R! p  F; n- B6 R既往不咎, 忘掉旧嫌 let bygones be bygones
3 F5 J# B. }, ?) {, X! m6 J技术产权交易所 technology equity market; technology property right exchange% Z( L) |/ `/ Q6 G
技术交底 confide a technological secret to somebody2 ~. @# m) ]2 Y  W3 a
技术密集产品 technology-intensive product9 h( I3 R9 C  ^- L2 E# ^
技术下乡 spread technological knowledge to farmers
  q3 l3 E8 p4 a+ ]0 |& x嘉宾 distinguished guest, honored guest6 |- Q2 i5 @, p9 v# c0 c) [5 a
加班 work extra shifts4 j* p2 h2 h) h
加密 encrypt( t0 z  z" A1 W4 Q, ~1 q
加权平均值 weighted average
- D7 u, k$ T9 o. X+ d$ u$ D2 A- \  I加强舆论监督 ensure that the correct orientation is maintained in public opinion/ i9 c" @3 Q% o3 R
家庭联产承包责任制 the household contract responsibility system
# D9 j; q7 _4 L  V9 @家族企业 family firm
  q. n9 {: j+ c3 v$ l* {假唱 lip-synch1 c5 L6 x* @6 l! a" z4 o# M) F
假动作 deception, feint
2 T& h/ q- N2 n! w0 T1 |9 D甲骨文 inscriptions on oracle bones
$ H/ i5 T! y7 c; A6 {6 c1 a! A假日经济 holiday economy, p9 O+ m- K/ Y0 _' M
坚持统一，反对分裂，增加了解，化解歧见 persist in reunification, oppose separation, increase understanding and iron out differences5 S: t$ E8 a4 |& i3 \
监督部门 watchdog
" Q" R1 n  M. c2 b% y# [尖端产品 highly sophisticated products2 ?% r, o/ v7 c7 f
剪彩 cut the ribbon$ L6 L  L) C" V- t' e- A$ r3 W
剪刀差 the scissors gap between the prices of ... and ...- Y/ ^8 ~! i6 Z1 F; H& k0 U
减负 alleviate burdens on sb.
: T* N$ r  y1 N  ]7 \减速玻璃(汽车）decelerating glass: |& k# ]  j7 I7 D( e+ I& E
减员增效 downsizing for efficiency; cut payroll to improve efficiency/ C. t# Z* f( P4 q
建/平仓open/close a position
8 s8 }! C9 D9 ?, q0 J8 V2 \江南水乡 the south of the lower reaches of the Yangze River
( r) j! W: p; M+ a6 Q4 A讲诚信，反欺诈： honor credibility and oppose cheating
8 X! ?- A4 T( P, I0 l降落伞候选人，外来候选人（应召而来参加本人非所在地区竞选的政党候选人）parachute candidate
4 I) C, T3 {1 z3 a& K2 E- g2 E1 P7 U教书育人 impart knowledge and educate people
$ r- G7 B# f! J6 V6 {脚踩两只船 sit on the fence/ p4 ^( J* b' w: S
脚踏实地 be down-to-earth% l0 a5 V, q7 R1 P' y, c
侥幸球 fluke
5 D9 A. C1 v' W7 f( y教学法 pedagogy; teaching method
* I: ], F& f7 U* v教育部社政司 Social Science Research and Ideological Work Department of the Ministry of Education3 Y/ F! w+ E, a% s
接口 interface
) q2 I4 o* T! Y街道企业 neighborhood enterprise
& y% U4 `/ o8 J- X街心花园 park at an intersection; garden in the city center) }* x1 F, b! X2 K$ r5 F
节奏布鲁斯音乐（RMB音乐） rhythm blues& k' K& T4 j- S7 T3 r' ]
解放生产力 emancipate the productive forces/ @, V$ a: o0 @; m) T( U
解放思想、实事求是的思想路线 ideological line of emancipating the mind and seeking truth from facts
9 [2 h9 k2 }1 w$ V解困基金 anti-poverty funds
$ {% @; G* e" V% O- x- H结售汇制度 the system of exchange, settlement and sales
- Y. r9 s, R* H6 W戒毒所 drug rehabilitation center( |' f/ b$ i3 w; z8 M1 ?
戒急用忍 overcome impetuosity and exercise patience; no haste, be patient7 Y! s& q7 Q5 q
金本位 gold standard7 R" E% A+ r/ z9 X2 f
金边债券 gilt-edged bonds  s& @  w& w3 Z! n  Q6 T2 l1 d! |
金刚经 Vajracchedika-sutra
: p3 [  ]7 }/ ]& J3 I金降落伞 golden parachute% w/ A$ I, G# u' t) l
金融电子化 computerize financial services
) H, u* ]  v& u. c1 W3 p金融危机 financial crisis
5 k( p; c. Q8 @( E; B金税工程 Golden Tax Project: e$ V6 q2 [* d* k3 U0 [' _3 f, m9 D
金无足赤, 人无完人 Gold can't be pure and man can't be perfect.) B. r8 Y- `1 q' M4 g
紧箍咒 inhibiting magic phrase
  o  L: O8 t& S" E9 b0 t4 Z- s紧密型企业集团 tightly-knit groups of enterprises
  {$ b; s& L& F% W紧追 cling to, shadow, thunder on one's trail
) U% c% M# d% T. j/ ~7 r近海渔业 offshore fishery
% @4 d% @/ u" I5 j8 l/ ]  y! I; W近水楼台先得月 First come, first served; A water-front pavilion gets the moonlight first--the advantage of being in a favored position.
$ M8 j: T+ r% v& g" p& k进出口商会 chamber of import and export trade6 y# C( }2 G- a3 N+ B* |3 }
进口渗透 import penetration' a( i9 X# N; W
进修班 class for further studies
7 U) U: _# t" }9 s  j+ |& W禁渔期 closed fishing seasons
3 B9 w6 M6 P8 [, t9 M禁止在任何地方、任何环境进行一切方式的释放核能的核武器试验保爆炸 prohibit any nuclear weapon test explosion which releases nuclear energy at any place and in any environment3 V  N! l. d. I7 Y3 a/ e
经常项目顺差favorable balance of current account, surplus of current account
4 Z1 Q9 S; r/ U# I( k5 I经常性贷款 commercial lending; z3 f/ \& M# w- {
经常性支出 running expenses8 f7 {  P, \( I* K& b
经济林 cash tree
6 h- c6 U! c6 K  p! O2 L经济全球化 economic globalization; economic integration
( H' F2 B  c$ z2 ?) b+ a* t经济失调指数 misery index$ c* G+ S, G; w9 `
经济头脑 commercially minded people; people with business sense' g) X. N/ E4 C/ b0 I5 y
经营管理高度科学化的现代化大企业 modern big enterprise with highly scientific management system
: X3 B( m* \; r: @* t3 B; i精简机构 streamline government organs% V$ M; q3 q! S7 X1 w4 t
精品 competitive products5 [* h: v$ I) V( J3 L9 R
京剧票友 Peking Opera fan
* o# o. O) s/ N京剧人物脸谱 types of facial make-up in Beijing opera  R9 j+ Z; K3 x" G  n( {, a
景泰蓝 cloisonné" J; [( C' N2 N/ A: p! Q5 O6 d
敬业精神 professional dedication; professional ethics
5 @8 R5 x3 s$ |$ ^  x* ?劲射 power shot5 N( c$ C" Q1 d7 u) C2 G
九五攻关 State Key Task 95$ j7 f! }* t2 o: W
居委会 neighborhood committee; residents' committee
9 x6 {1 P) z& f9 u局域网 local area network (LAN)/ ?: u, f* z9 d! |; h, o& P% v
举报电话 informants' hot-line telephone& `! W7 [6 x+ Y
拒载 refuse to take passengers" `7 b6 r$ `$ }2 u7 H
君子之交淡如水 the friendship between gentlemen is as pure as crystal; a hedge between keeps friendship green
5 t5 N2 Y1 G" a7 m. [% S! B竣工式 completion ceremony1 [9 q& g5 h6 N9 A+ H: M
卡丁车 kart9 V8 h; n, m+ L2 q' O$ F, C
开发一代，储存一带，预研一代 (产品） to develop this generation of products while researching on the next generation of products
; i  P$ k( z: T9 x& Y% p8 j$ a* ]! r开放式基金 open-ended fund5 P  f- o" C7 @0 a5 w* F* A2 X
开工不足 enterprises running under their production capacity' v- H" n2 ?  t
开工典礼 commencement ceremony# j( d% E" D7 d( m. {
开后门under-the-counter deals; offer advantages to one's friends or relatives by underhand means
. j0 [! @: e7 U6 J: J/ z; t开题报告 opening speech; opening report- N. {+ e- ^- G* h
开小灶 give special favor  X- c, n' \/ ^; m9 J
开夜车 burn the midnight oil; work over night
7 u2 z& o) t% W5 J+ C2 ^7 L) A看守政府, 看守内阁，过渡政府 caretaker cabinet
# ^1 ]1 W% P5 W看跌/看涨期权 put / call option3 ~8 L! S7 [7 z5 ?) Z! \9 E2 M- \3 y. z
坎儿井 karez: G3 V% ~9 A! m5 V; Z3 a6 p9 L
抗美援朝战争 War to Resist US Aggression and Aid Korea
2 F) I1 Z' v% [! ^5 M8 D. r抗震棚 quake-proof shelter
1 Q0 H% L/ l; W( x+ T9 z! H考研 take part in the entrance exams for postgraduate schools
) @! N7 J' C  ^+ C; X考研热 the craze for graduate school# n4 d" V0 C' d  c
科技成果转化为生产力 transfer of scientific and technological achievements. @- V" ^  P  e' H: f. m, T
科技含量 technology content9 }! b  o0 s: Z$ S0 W. A
科技是第一生产力 Science and technology constitute a primary productive force.$ s) p9 ]; W4 ~$ }
科教兴国 rely on science and education to rejuvenate the nation
, Q/ Q8 B- d! a: Q' z8 s+ F5 C科研攻关 scientific research and tackle the key research project4 m$ F' z7 A, X) |! C9 r, z
可持续发展 sustainable development
+ H8 h4 O' n9 x, m7 d! t7 G可持续发展战略 strategy of sustainable development) F$ u7 r- w( z5 t1 W; H9 _
可转换债券convertible bond
0 q# L( y5 |" M5 ]# C/ d: X刻录机 CD writer; disc-carving machine7 y) i$ U* K2 X  {( ?; r
空头支票 accommodation note, lip service
! S9 q6 b% Q+ v% U" \) q* l空中小姐 air hostess; air stewardess
( c: k0 U, ~( A" ~+ o3 ]! q- {控股公司 holding company
+ c5 ?2 ~# T. l# H8 j9 R: J5 u口蹄疫 foot-and-mouth disease8 e/ }$ F/ b' O' z# m& m; L% _6 ^- G
扣帽子 put a label on
* ~, H# C4 r# K# [跨世纪工程 a trans-century project: `" N  P+ m( `8 F  U7 a: R& f
跨越式发展 great-leap-forward development
1 {' c4 ]) \% j$ y% z快速反应部队 rapid response force
7 B) F$ d# V5 x快讯 news flash; flash
$ V# R- k1 N: w# A: g宽带接入 broadband access
5 B$ Q# N* L3 \/ W( {宽带网 broadband networks
6 a7 a8 }' k. \7 Z; a8 o( d6 F0 V" q宽限期 grace period
, |6 |. Q* j  B: I0 a9 Q亏损企业 enterprises running in the red/under deficit
8 a9 R: o2 R/ \; X困难职工 the needy

kylun

, I! `9 R5 n- \% L) E
+ ~1 I7 \& {" L3 _  ?) G  y: w
! _; v( o; u# a
& K) G' G+ F+ T4 ?5 y
考研英语热门话题新词汇（L-R）) h9 B1 S' k7 X! R: f  l& n
8 f% A2 o! q* E! I+ y) e' W5 W
9 d/ H) V0 ^  k2 }

; S  F3 }4 f, \1 d9 ^( {垃圾债券 junk bond( ?5 V: U& r3 k7 s+ j8 h- S
拉动经济增长 fuel economic growth
5 y! [8 o- d; N拉拉队 cheering squad
6 Q( X/ ~, l+ n/ U( ?# v拉拉队长 cheer-leader, rooter king
4 M7 S7 _; t. x9 M* B( P" X拉关系 try to curry favor with
, |  k$ y, i7 S1 ]( g. }, h拉尼娜现象 La Nina phenomenon6 f4 c2 `/ x4 t! x5 W: H) ~' J, x$ U
来电显示电话机 caller ID telephone
/ C4 M- R, T* k) k来料加工 process materials supplied by clients; accept customers' materials for processing
4 ~/ f9 q& d# I# |) R# X3 ^蓝筹股 blue chips- Q: D6 R9 z8 Y+ `
劳动合同制 labor contract system
; _/ V: c- p; |' T! \老生常谈，陈词滥调 cut and dried
3 T2 v; Q+ v1 E/ H5 ]" ?8 a* H老字号 an old and famous shop or enterprise
" _+ o/ P1 q9 ^8 O1 I# S"篱笆墙" barriers/ blockage to inter-regional trading% Q7 b3 S" ]8 b9 u6 D- s+ y) e
礼尚往来 Courtesy calls for reciprocity.
+ [1 P) h6 {7 U1 d- r理货公司 tally company& i9 R4 b* ?. [# j8 s- u* F
礼仪小姐 ritual girl
* o" O1 L4 a, @+ I) r- s利改税　 substitution of tax payment for profit delivery
. n5 i7 o& d& c! k& S3 y利好因素 wrinkle
* x4 w  d. _+ t; p8 o, ^利基 niche9 G* \. O; N0 w3 M" w! f+ }
立体农业 three-dimensional agriculture
- z% o% H9 I4 K& r/ g+ S廉政建设 construction of a clean and honest administration  ~6 |1 e6 ]6 G+ B# s0 C: H  y/ ]
廉政、勤政、务实、高效政府 an honest, diligent, pragmatic and efficient government& J# Q0 D4 ]( P/ \( s5 w/ Z
廉洁奉公，以正治国 (of an official) clean and devoted, and govern the state with his own example of uprightness
/ H. V" m- F4 Z6 c联产承包责任制 system of contracted responsibility linking remuneration to output; contract system with remuneration linked to output* P' ]8 }6 N1 L/ a% L8 @
联合国会费 the UN membership dues (fee)
# L# g5 ^+ Z) e0 G* i联合兼并 conglomeration and merger of enterprises
5 U% v  ~& x& M$ F: E联合联络小组 joint liaison group0 W% |& @1 @& z1 b& ]) }2 ]5 u6 F
联合投标 syndicated tender
/ a& j* y3 h- p' A联想集团 Legend Group+ I; L1 U: W$ J
连带责任 joint liability# P& x+ r* e' Y6 G" W- |4 i
练摊 to be a vendor
& x' `. J$ m7 R0 ^1 G+ [" ]8 b良性循环 virtuous circle
# S  m# _2 F7 c0 W+ m% [粮食收购部门 (government's) grain procurement (purchasing) agencies
/ C* h' r0 c6 Y/ O; M, G粮油关系：grain and oil rationing registration
- {8 y& J0 V3 b+ W( U两岸直航促进会 Association for Promotion of Cross-Straits Direct Transportation% x: j0 P8 B- k! J: P- J# |
两弹一艇 A-bomb, H-bomb and nuclear-powered submarine9 I8 R5 o. U1 i
"两个对等的政治实体" "two equal political entities0 {. H0 E" l/ n
两个文明一起抓 place equal emphasis on material and ethical progress
% Y0 Q5 N; _) B' ~5 w3 [1 s. R两手抓两手都要硬 We must address ourselves to the problem of both material and spiritual civilization(both material as well as culture and ideological progress) without any letup.# b  G( `# f% l4 j2 J* L
"两思"（致富思源，富而思进） to think of the source of getting rich and of making progress after becoming affluence7 Z- u) [7 a  M
两院院士academicians of the Chinese Academy of Sciences and Chinese Academy of Engineering' A  |( e' i8 y8 m* S; i( U
老少边穷地区 former revolutionary base areas, areas inhabited by minority nationalities, remote and border areas and poverty-stricken areas
* y$ v1 N& m& [《聊斋志异》 Strange Tales of a Lonely Studio
1 F+ ~; d5 L# c) N  [猎头公司 head-hunting company
# u' B) }! k  p8 ~$ [劣等品shoddy goods; substandard goods; lemon (口语)8 E: |1 w9 [7 s1 z$ ?
临时主教练 caretaker coach( X* M( N: r9 F/ i3 d  }6 J4 [
零配件 spare and accessory parts& @: a; F, z+ q4 b% W9 p* N
领头羊 bellwether
, E, y/ S/ \6 T4 l* W+ Q' A留得青山在，不怕没柴烧 Where there is life, there is hope.
! C& e0 q, U" u; o留职停薪 retain the job but suspend the salary' M; V/ U6 A6 Y+ U
留学咨询：consulting on the study abroad& t1 |5 R, d7 `. k" A+ R
流动人口 transient population
2 X  D' u: W: w5 n流动图书馆 travelling library; bookmobile- o. i- d, o. d( \# p* b
六艺:礼、乐、射、御、书、数 six classical arts: rites, music, archery, riding, writing, arithmetic! D/ P: f* N, |* _1 p
(行业中的)龙头老大 leading enterprise; flagship of the industry& B' ?& y/ l8 e8 p  {
路演road show$ a( r9 f+ f& l4 {! P# T
乱集资、乱摊派、乱收费 unwarranted pooling of funds, arbitrary requisition of donations and exaction of fees from enterprises0 |# Q: b; d7 H+ |
乱收费、乱摊派、乱罚款 arbitrary charges, fund-raising quotas and fines7 M4 v. n/ k- @3 s# ?# I( r
《论语》 Analects of Confucius
4 B, d: ?$ ^" Q论文答辩 (thesis) oral defense& g5 Z; D6 I, _1 [! x, {
裸机：bare mobile phone
! H$ H+ r! n2 [4 M! X旅行结婚 have a honeymoon trip0 z  V( M& t4 {6 ], B; d
绿地覆盖率 forest coverage rate
/ e1 [7 b0 ^" ^) ?9 z绿化 afforestation5 Z7 ~9 w/ {$ G  n4 B; z
绿色急救通道 emergency green path0 K5 v( P1 Y6 B) V  D+ N1 U
绿色食品 green food
3 S4 ]: ]0 R1 [2 \! Q马拉松式竞选活动 campaignathon" a- |- L- g- z+ U; V
马路菜场入室工程 the project to build indoor free market to accommodate street vegetable vendors
; E9 j6 l* i% j; o3 Z7 |马太效应 the Matthew effect (A phenomenon in specific circles whereby one's accomplishments and reputation tend to snowball, and those with meager accomplishments have greater difficulty achieving accomplishments. )
: A( A* D* r9 I' M* ]8 g; r* P满意度 degree of satisfaction9 q, w2 |2 e1 N; W) O! `
盲流和倒流人员 transient from the countryside
4 C- X; [6 k& M; V* \$ n* ^3 F# {; }帽子戏法 hat trick
! e# _' ~  Z& l& H% d/ s) K冒充包装（销售）[指将劣质商品包装成外观像名优产品出售的做法] copycat packaging
( B# U$ v- l! K" S/ D$ M3 Y买一送一 two-for-one offer, buy one get one free. D8 ?4 C! y& f" {3 |
美声唱法 bel canto0 m' f% R$ H8 }' u! J& C3 G
美食节 gourmet festival
$ c- K0 }- U# Q4 C! l每逢佳节倍思亲 On festive occasions more than ever one thinks of one's dear ones far away./ It is on the festival occasions when one misses his dear most.
$ }% k  y+ x* N' c# N门户网站 portals# M$ A9 \) s8 M3 J1 a$ K/ }
门前三包 be responsible for general sanitation, green covering and keeping good social order in a designated area outside the unit building  Q8 i- }# K) H. j1 L* f
蒙古包 (Mongolian) yurt
0 ]1 g# S  Q' P$ W; `+ ^: n蒙古大夫 quack
- u& i% A% k4 G" k/ X朦胧诗 misty poetry. e$ q2 L' ?/ e6 o/ X
孟子 Mencius' r/ C" Q; V+ y& k
民办教师 citizen-managed teachers (teachers in rural citizen-managed or state-managed schools who do not receive the normal remuneration from the government)( @) p4 ]/ y; ?6 Y
民工潮 farmers' frenzied hunt for work in cities: }/ ~) U: P& t& j3 n" c6 y
民进党 Democratic Progressive Party- I1 K; X0 i' @4 b. }" M! N5 n
民主党派、工商联与无党派人士 non-Communist parties, federations of industry and commerce, personages without party affiliation6 P! s6 A' @! W
民族凝聚力 national cohesion
; f% ?5 p( i. S0 o- l( t民族委员会 ethnic affairs commission- _7 X% _3 k4 t4 U
民族文化大省 a province with rich ethnic culture
8 R4 S$ ^( R' {6 }1 Q9 {3 a明明白白消费（2000年保护消费者权益工作主题）transparent consumption
8 H: e) C; }/ b磨洋工 dawdle along
2 F6 i/ G* W) C模拟测试 mock test; simulated exam
# l8 k/ q- I/ N9 [6 Y3 L莫失良机 make hay while the sun shines7 m. o% z8 X& ^  v+ e) H
目标管理 management by objectives
! R, c+ ]3 f3 o3 o3 u: KNASDAQ National Association of Securities Deal Automated Quotations
' l" p8 w- X5 F3 B  f! l纳米 nanometer
+ t5 v4 i9 N# F, r0 O难得糊涂 Where ignorance is bliss, it's folly to be wise.+ V& q" E! I3 H( ]- W
南水北调 South-to-North water diversion
. {3 [3 R# \4 Z南水北调工程 divert water from the south to the north project6 p8 Q7 T9 b) V0 U
男高音演唱家 tenorist7 O% s2 [9 p/ x* a
男权主义思想 male chauvinism
9 K6 m; S! _1 a. {1 o% n囊括 complete a sweep0 ^1 A! _7 [! c
耐用消费品 durable consumer items (goods)) h2 f; P( ]' T6 a0 B9 a! a
闹情绪 be disgruntled; be in a fit of pique. ~( g% Q5 r2 H' _4 ^- h9 K0 m
内环路 inner ring road
" H% @7 m7 U/ P( f; N0 g内联企业 enterprises with internal connections
$ |  l* R. |+ B9 n: M6 g  J5 I/ [能官能民 be ready to both serve as an offical and be one of the common people
3 {5 ~. K0 g1 f: v能进能出，能上能下competent to work both at the top and at the grass roots: h2 O" t$ w* j0 d( a
能进能出，能上能下,方谓好汉 He who knows how to fight and how to retreat deserves to be called a brave man.
8 ?& O% ^7 o$ V1 H* U2 y能上网的手机 WAP phone4 s& ~( V1 w  T! g
内耗 in-fighting
* T  {( F2 v/ A# e2 F% A/ y泥菩萨 like a clay Buddha fording the river-hardly able to save oneself; each one is looking out for his own survival
2 @9 o( a! W7 H$ f5 d) J2 _年同比 year-on-year; on an annual basis) M7 n2 P! R/ r! x
年夜饭 family reunion dinner! \5 z9 W( p$ J" w& j. Q
扭转局面 reverse the tide, turn the table* V+ [! `3 g8 |5 ]3 Y( s# w
农村剩余劳动力 surplus rural labour (labourers)% k1 p  J5 l8 o7 H6 W% y
农工商联合企业 agro-industrial-commercial combines9 H7 d: T5 [+ W& P# d
诺亚方舟 Noah’s Ark
2 u  |( s3 B2 V1 G偶像 idol: l; G# L4 _! U# ^
派出所 local police station: u) b% y4 g, C6 M! y/ U& Z
跑龙套 utility man, play a bit role, general handyman
6 a  M1 i* U7 w3 L6 X$ c/ O  ]+ j泡沫经济 bubble economy0 {+ Y6 u; Z) e1 o
泡妞 chase after the girls) L; B) }& ^- Y7 B6 b7 p* b2 z
配股 allotment of shares
) f: b3 U3 J, b* A配套政策 supporting policies  `, f3 H+ m4 q) q- G
棚户 shacks; family that live in shacks8 O+ N, j! H# E; P  q
碰钉子 get snubbed
5 u( t! \9 r' _& D/ i碰头会 brief meeting ( A brief, small-scale, informal meeting with no fixed agenda, the main purpose of which is to exchange information.)
- T& |5 f( S) Q$ _2 o疲软股票 soft stock
3 r" D" x" C# a% M2 l2 }皮包公司 bogus company1 {, M& Q- |& o, ]* i+ R- ^
啤酒肚 beer belly/ R6 h+ |, C8 k6 y$ h4 p4 u
票贩子 scalper, ticket tout' x7 \4 ~. u! Y5 Q; r4 `" T
票房 box office
" B! _! L7 o, f' y' t3 P( R骗汇、逃汇、套汇 obtain foreign currency and false pretenses, not turn over foreign currency owed to the government and illegal arbitrage5 L' v7 _4 Z4 h! d5 m# W# v
拼图 jigsaw
1 C- u7 b* S( i贫富悬殊 polarization of rich and poor
4 M/ q2 O" P0 s8 E贫铀弹 depleted uranium bomb
6 m, P3 R. E4 ~, J% G1 m: u! ?% I平均主义 equalitarianism
9 [) E/ q/ Y. L: J- \. C+ W, P平面设计师 graphic designer
/ d5 [, ]& N) u/ `$ N平时不烧香，临时抱佛脚 never burn incense when all is well, but clasp Buddha's feet when in distress
3 S! v6 e" D( {" y( ?评头论足 nit-pick
* K; d7 `8 p$ _% g4 ]瓶颈制约 “bottleneck”restrictions( F9 j" j, n# @; g
扑网(体） rush-up, rushing
. z; q1 s2 ]7 R) a/ c% x: f/ ]% C普选制 general election system
# r! x, [8 S6 z7 |期房 forward delivery housing
; e, Q' D$ ]* B5 A/ s/ R3 j旗袍 cheong-sam; Chi-pao
' k$ a$ R9 E% @3 n2 x骑警 horseback police
% A0 R* W, x; }* g( T) Z" M- J& T企业孵化器 enterprise incubator- r6 Q" u' m$ I1 I& M8 R9 Y
企业文化 corporate culture
$ a1 l; N4 H. \+ b& I' m起跑器 block5 o/ E! j' }; `) |; h  W& V, k
洽谈会 fair, meeting
- N. H7 }$ l6 h5 m# n/ V$ e千代田寿险公司（日本） Chiyoda Mutual Life Insurance Co.
3 d5 q1 q  q: s7 c% r千禧婴儿 millennium infant; millennium baby, @3 v& k1 X" @2 ^' o7 ]  K/ F# t
强化班 intensive training class
  X( k$ L7 k# e/ Z* N! r3 G4 M抢跑 false start, beat the gun
9 C& c% n$ R' B2 J  ]  i/ G/ k敲竹杠make somebody pay through the nose; put the lug on; rob by a trick
0 z  }; u4 U7 h8 ^! ^0 d- ]% q& T切入点 point of penetration; breakthrough point* A& R( l1 h8 u( l" X% l
亲民党 People First Party
1 f( L, h5 t* i: \2 I) @勤工俭学 part-work and part-study system; work-study program( E: o& {9 G" a- H, N( H
轻轨火车 light rail train+ ^8 u2 h' {% Y
清明节 Pure Bright Festival; Tomb Sweeping Day
6 Z  E8 \* t* M# {% E0 y清算/结算 clearing /settlement) T% L7 B# Z1 C& }: m( q% q
情感消费 emotional consumption8 C8 s) u4 Y# k: v% |5 e
情有独钟 show special preference (favor) to …
2 P) h5 b' V: \7 F2 D" x区位商业 location-based commerce6 L* m: R( _% R
屈体 jackknife, pike0 ^$ X/ p2 ]# L5 `- @4 M" h$ V
圈外人士 people out of the loop
; U8 A( }2 n4 Q& q# m0 F全方位外交 multi-faceted diplomacy. R0 V8 t2 n. g5 k
全国卫生城市 National Hygienic City4 O9 S# t( p/ n
全景电影 cinepanoramic
# `/ H5 o; T# [$ U9 ?全面实施以德育为核心、以创新精神和实践能力为重点的素质教育 carry on the quality education centering on moral education and emphasizing creativity and practice% e" Z) l3 Q: N# K0 ~9 l
全民健身计划纲要 outline of the nationwide body-building plan" a( i8 N- W- s& _+ y
全能冠军 all-around winner
3 l$ B8 v4 ?- m% v全球定位系统 global positioning system (GPS)
" V+ Q' s; l% v+ o+ C$ p, r全球通 global system for mobile communications$ Q$ s3 w0 }! z
全天候飞机 all-weatehr aircraft
9 D: |- c4 b; Z2 o1 D9 S全优工程 all-round excellent project
9 T0 ]% r) o( g: S- q1 e% H拳头产品 competitive products; knock-out products; blockbuster: @% m$ L; u" _. ?$ Q
裙带风 nepotism; petticoat influence
# y4 V* _6 ~1 ?7 T裙带关系 networking through petticoat influence. L9 j7 |9 B2 j) S5 J3 e
群言堂 allow everybody to air his view; let everyone have his say; speak one's mind freely
8 S' {2 |0 \3 m& l0 t权贵资本主义(又译裙带资本主义或亲朋好友资本主义) crony capitalism2 D& e% c, e6 J* d% [) j
燃油附加税 bunker surcharge% [( V+ ]- t8 j* a" A3 z' q* d6 |
染指 reap undeserved profit from; encroach upon# A* |4 V% u0 L6 I  W7 b! t2 x
绕圈子 beat around the bush  H8 Z% j* F6 H% }
热岛效应 tropical island effect
% }4 ^- O5 z7 @% z3 ~人才流失brain drain
# C( F; ?/ f; p7 p/ v' D) f人浮于事 overstaffing
1 {) w/ P8 V8 p" q" n* t, r人工智能 artificial intelligence(AI)
- U! t5 @8 K2 e0 X人海战术 huge-crowd strategy
/ |5 O( e' W; f9 S人机交互 human-computer interaction/ w+ k6 l6 p. w  G6 Q. d  x
人际交往 human communication
8 h+ h* F6 b7 }' @人口负增长 negative population growth (NPG)( d7 w5 x+ L" @4 C! s
人均住房 per-capita housing
  m, }; P( |  t" l人类免疫缺陷病毒Human Immunodeficiency Virus(HIV)
% ]/ g" C1 ^' M5 _9 D( |人情债 debt of gratitude
0 q2 ^" W" V$ C4 u认股权证 warrant
: o9 x* Z9 B* J* V任意球 free kick: E* Q5 ]6 V* J
日本协力银行 Japan Bank For International Cooperation (JBIC)
% l$ B, o. ~2 h* u融资渠道 financing channels
; @8 Q, B1 X! b% W; Y入水时水花很少 clean entry/ G# j+ j8 Q4 Y% X
软新闻 soft news
3 b7 ]# J+ E4 \, l+ o# y+ l+ |, n5 E软着陆 soft landing

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考研英语热门话题新词汇（S-W）
- ^0 `8 d7 R5 i+ Y( T; a9 p3 [0 i5 u7 o  P+ |. E# [
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塞翁失马，焉知非福 Misfortune may be an actual blessing.
. W4 R( X8 ]: a) _- P( ]360度环幕电影 Circamara
, L2 b4 h* ^% E& Z三八红旗手 woman pace-setter
  ?! ]5 q# p! d8 C三八线 38th Parallel
! v& |+ i0 c8 M% U三步走战略 the three-step development strategy$ }: }8 u3 @6 N) G1 M  i4 W! C1 k
三大作风 the Party's three important styles of work (integrating theory with practice, forging close links with the masses and practicing self-criticism)  c6 N7 A1 j% k9 O$ ~
"三个代表" "three represents" theory (The Party should always represent the development needs of China's advanced social productive forces, always represent the onward direction of China's advanced culture, and always represent the fundamental interests of the largest member of the Chinese people.)
8 s+ I1 Z) B! h三个有利于 "three favorables" (whether it promotes the growth of the productive forces in a socialist society, increases the overall strenth of the socialist state and raises the people's living standards
2 \5 g, V8 h6 I( a9 }5 l3 U《三国演义》The Romance of the Three Kingdoms/ V$ k# q7 x2 y' C, E5 u
三好学生 merit student; three good student(good in study, attitude and health)$ H7 g3 ?/ M4 s$ s; f
"三讲"教育（讲学习、讲政治、讲正气） "three emphases" education (to stress theoretical study, political awareness and good conduct)
6 P7 e; c( t- \# @4 L三角恋爱 love triangle
0 L3 V* I+ w/ g" E3 a6 M$ R3 |3 U三角债 chain debt' h9 D+ ^; _9 Q& x& L3 x0 w
三来一补企业 the enterprises that process raw materials on clients' demands, assemble parts for the clients and process according to the clients' samples; or engage in compensation trade.
5 V2 w( h& h  ?8 o三连冠 three successive championships! W, \* C) P5 j! S  c
三民主义 the Three People's Principles (Nationalism, Democracy and the People's Livelihood) put forward by Dr. Sun Yat-sen
3 S) ]/ n3 b& n# f' h9 u' i7 M5 `3 M三十而立 A man should be independent at the age of thirty. / At thirty, a man should be able to think for himself.  J5 c9 a; |. W8 [' i' O
三通 three direct links of trade, mail, and air and shipping services across the Taiwan Straits
# Z# y( u4 k9 C3 y三通一平 "three supplies and one leveling"; supply of water, electricity and road and leveled ground (conditions ready for further economic development)
  d0 `( [5 ]7 n- L三维电影 three-dimensional movie4 @' ?) Q7 ^0 t  F# ~5 t$ n
三 维 动 画 片 three-dimensional animation% {  c! r% X8 @
三无企业 three-no-enterprises (It refers to enterprises with no capital, no plant, and no administrative structure.)
, k; n/ Z) C2 I# u' S" s三下乡 a program under which officials, doctors, scientist and college students go to the countryside to spread scientific and literacy knowledge and offer medical service to farmers
' v  R3 N6 c" {8 |5 Y7 R4 V三资企业 three kinds of foreign-invested enterprises or ventures: Sino-foreign joint ventures(中外合资企业), cooperative businesses （中外合作企业） and exclusively foreign-owned enterprises in China（外商独资企业）( l! P2 l" q5 g3 @0 x4 {( j
三字经 three-character scripture: S3 U7 J& t. T8 i1 R
散户 retail / private investor
+ _- ^* k. \; w% B% M/ L# v: \桑那浴 sauna
0 w) Z# |* c$ b5 ?"扫黄"、"打非" eliminate pornography and illegal publications6 [; n6 s% V8 y% N& J$ d
扫尾工作 round-off work; wind-up work
; a: e0 }& {" |杀手锏 sudden thrust of the mace--one's trump or master card
/ n" r2 U7 D) H3 r& i沙尘暴sand storm; dust storm: J$ Z' |+ V# ?
山不在高，有仙则名；No matter how high the mountain is, its name will spread far and wide if there is a fairy;
" W7 y6 M& X3 M《山海经》the Classic of Mountains and Rivers+ E1 r9 V( W4 j- ^
商检局 Commodity Inspection Bureau/ `$ a- M# A$ o3 Q3 U$ q+ k' G
商品房空置的现象 the vacancy problem in commercial housing
& v8 ^- C0 P0 w0 H; Q' C3 C0 Q6 a商品条码 bar code
  f6 E% {6 T: X: \  S' {* @上山下乡 (of educated urban youth) go and work in the countryside or mountain areas
. [; c# E  y2 C: J$ h上市 to be listed
5 z) V. a  |6 L2 |7 u上网 to get on the Internet
% q& s. z: |( _0 J, N; `上有天堂，下有苏杭 Just as there is paradise in heaven, ther are Suzhou and Hangzou on earth.5 _/ g/ n, b( |9 \* i3 i7 _6 L
少数服从多数、下级服从上级、局部服从全体、全党服从中央 the minority is subordinate to the majority, the lower level to the higher level, the part to the whole and the entire membership of the Party to the Central Committee; ?; B8 h; a' k! N& B: U, |
社会热点问题 hot spots of society
; b8 F0 I" l3 l, E5 W2 o, B社会治安情况 public security situation  L- Q) x1 q& U1 G! H, b. B5 E
涉外经济 foreign-related business# @' c, l# D; M) i6 U
申办奥运会 bid for the Olympic Games" H% z+ i* s$ Z! M5 j
身体素质 physique; physical constitution* F6 q2 l5 T) {% E0 A
神州行电话卡 Shenzhou pre-paid card3 }) H  W' C+ [8 w% @
审时度势 size up the situation
: ~$ D/ Y1 v5 r2 j# E, `渗透、颠覆和分裂活动 infiltrative, subversive and splittist activities
, m; p* k9 Z/ {+ u" n: d! L. a- `; v《生死抉择》 "Live or Die"
- H1 c; q4 f) b" z5 ?5 w8 _$ ]  I. Q生态农业 environmental-friendly agriculture$ V" x7 I/ s( d9 i; a0 G0 B5 s
失恋 be disappointed in love; be jilted
$ I0 [$ W! a7 ?4 e+ d失学儿童 dropout
8 i0 H* o( d; c* O师兄弟 (senior and junior) fellow apprentice
4 q  j8 J+ j+ P实话实说 speak the plain truth; call a spade a spade
: s6 @: V( p) ]& L7 ]实践是检验真理的唯一标准 Practice is the sole criterion for testing truth.
4 q& x# X9 O* c9 E* l& V9 S食品卫生法 Food Hygiene Law of People's Republic of China
( j0 J4 y, m1 I实体经济 the real economy1 k$ ]9 W* T# G% R. b) i
实现零的突破 fulfil the zero (gold medal, medal, etc) breakthrough% @- @  @. ]( Q6 e4 c
实现中华民伟大复兴 bring about a great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation
7 N! B  M% N9 q! ]+ I实行国民待遇 grant the national treatment to
$ T# @# r  T& v' U! j1 z实行计划生育、控制人口数量、提高人口素质 promotion of family planning to control the population size and improve the health of the people
% p5 S; z# C/ N% G+ ?& f( ?- y实现小康目标 to achieve the goal of ensuring our people a relative comfortable life% C0 H" E/ L! q2 b4 Y, v
时不我待 Time and tide wait for no man.
& U# |" v- |, l* A<<史记>> Shi Ji/ Historical Records
* Y$ Y. Q  S8 o) D# G4 P6 M市场疲软 sluggish market$ {. c5 g+ k# p
市场准入 market access& j8 A7 s4 p9 V2 U5 H
市盈率p/e (price/earning) ratio9 |# \7 q. N5 p
市值 market capitalization
8 a; ^' N& e! I) Q8 K6 c- {( g1 @事业单位 public institution
" `* f  E1 d; H. C* F! K) ~试用期 probationary period
& M  \$ w/ f: W  n适度从紧的财政政策 moderately tight financial policy% h  w' U$ U# X% U/ b3 ?& p- d# p6 H, Y
适销对路的产品　 readily marketable products
; Z1 \0 r9 D9 i1 c+ ]! D) W- \! E7 l# i适者生存survival of the fittest9 W" C5 e3 V- B% e3 e3 d; M4 [4 M
世界观、人生观、价值观 world outlook; outlook on life; values' o8 ]% v' E7 r/ V" l8 g
收购兼并merger and acquisition
- a2 t( N2 G; w0 A& @( Q收视率 audience ratings; television viewing6 B' V$ ^4 ^) h9 R/ J! p3 M$ I/ |  @- b
手机入网费 mobile access fee% K: a. N. _( y9 ]
首创精神 pioneering spirit
3 w& e- {8 H% t  g首航 maiden voyage (of an aircraft or ship)' ]3 n9 `5 o. Z! e4 y9 W0 e3 L
首期按揭 down-payment
% {5 l) S0 v! F- f$ `5 u授信额度 line of credit
' ?2 w1 t0 O3 g: M# H受灾地区 disaster-affected are+ Z. r2 t# p8 n+ \  W' C) G) U
售后服务 after-sale services# c2 O- @! a1 Q4 t2 g! I2 u% J6 N
树立企业良好形象 foster a good and healthy company image
% b- |$ U" y$ q刷卡, 划卡 to punch the card; to stamp the card" s! S* }' v- j2 G, t- y7 M
甩卖 clearance sale; be on sale2 u' H# w2 L  M
涮羊肉 instant-boiled mutton& F6 Z# A7 n! o& L( T
双刃剑 double-edged sword
4 [- \' ~0 i6 h9 Q4 Q; T$ w' x双向选择 two-way selection, referring to employer and employee choosing each other in a job market" I- b9 Q. {; O6 Z, ~! \% U+ h
《水浒传》 Heroes of the Marshes; Water Margins
. E5 ?) d! y( g! ^' ?2 ?水货 smuggled goods
4 t! E; ~) I" h8 S3 h+ M8 C% i水墨画 Chinese brush drawing; ink and wash painting
% s$ z* }0 r! O硕博联读 a continuous academic project that involves postgraduate and doctoral study8 K, C& U* @( ~# r. h: T5 }$ w! d
司仪 MC (master of ceremonies)4 E9 q" U7 l1 \4 o0 L. h* o
思乡曲 Nostalgia# {, }9 i  r) f/ Y
思想僵铁 fossilized concept' i! M3 F2 w, a# G$ }
死机 system halted
6 m) K; z1 \% p& K, G! F四大金刚 Four Heavenly Guardians at the entrance to a Buddhism temple; Four Devarajas
* [  g7 G, W. p$ |) U3 m) D四个如何认识 (江泽民总书记在今年6月28日中央思想政治工作会议上发表的重要讲话中，提出并精辟阐述了如何认识社会主义发展的历史进程、如何认识资本主义发展的历史进程、如何认识我国社会主义改革实践过程对人们思想的影响、如何认识当今的国际环境和国际政治斗争带来的影响等当前直接影响干部群众思想活动的重大问题.) In his important address to the Central Ideological and Political Work Conference on June 28 this year, Party General Secretary Jiang Zemin expounds on how to understand the historical process of socialist development; how to understand the historical process of capitalist development; how to understand the impact of China's socialist reform over the people's thinking; how to understand the impact of the current international environment and political struggle." \* w& }  W4 B+ C% _3 p3 d; t
四十不惑 Life begins at forty.
  B/ T6 M$ @4 \4 l5 C9 ?四项基本原则 the Four Cardinal Principles of adherence to the socialist road, the people's democratic dictatorship, the leadership of the Communist Party of China, and Marxism-Leninism and Mao Zedong Thought7 A  G; R, b( q0 F$ _% S" M+ H
(企业集团的）松散层 loose level (of an enterprise group)
5 ]  d* k& i1 u; B  P( m4 v! R, _素质教育 education for all-around development" F# a* E/ D6 R; V% i4 h' W
随行就市 prices fluctuating in response to market conditions
! U$ {2 ~* x# {. q抬杠 argue for the sake of arguing; bicker/ r$ o3 ?) v0 K5 F
太空步 moonwalk- B5 T4 [) Q9 T
摊牌put/lay one’s card on the table6 o7 r8 n" i+ S
弹性工资 flexible pay3 M" x, y/ D( e1 [
弹性外交 elastic diplomacy! h0 M5 ]: h1 ^( c- b
谈判的筹码 bargain chip
  F( Q6 m; V# ^/ o1 M陶冶情操 cultivate one's taste (temperament)
3 {$ _, [! p# @7 s+ d' `4 {逃票 to sneak through without a ticket
4 x5 }( [* k0 O  N逃票者 ticket evader5 w$ k7 w+ x) S1 X# e. }, \6 R6 F
套利 arbitrage
7 V0 Q3 f, G; V6 [3 @* J8 p; O特别提款权 special drawing rights (SDR; SDRs) ; paper gold7 m2 B* s% \/ q! j2 O# h$ ~" V7 y9 M
特技演员stunt man; stand-in
9 p; `! d6 `. E9 H* E特色电话机 feature phone
) j( A/ W, ~/ K. e% ^特许税franchise tax: t) L. G; C+ ?
提高农产品收购价格 the government's increase in its procurement prices (for farm products)- t6 {6 z8 B  O6 o
替身演员 stunt man/woman; stand-in' _6 c* @0 ]' y0 ~
“跳进黄河洗不清” eve if one jumped into the Yellow River, one can not wash oneself clean--there's nothing one can do to clear one's name* h( ^; {+ }5 p1 j
跳槽 job-hopping
7 Q( z6 ~* R: Q; E8 `+ V" g跳槽者job-hopper- ]  s0 ?* V6 F' }9 m
跳蚤市场 flea market
6 s; a% G* H& k/ S; W铁饭碗 iron rice bowl) H, X8 `$ F% t9 C* H
铁哥们 faithful pal；buddies；sworn friend1 E2 [; L) y; O& \  b1 p
铁血宰相 iron-and-blood prime minister3 P( _! ^' Z/ h3 m
厅长 head of a department (under a provincial government)
! F5 d- `; U* Q: v通存通兑 the banking procedure where deposits and withdrawals are processed at any branch bank# I4 Y2 h( x% _) C
通货紧缩 deflation (of currency), }' R' t0 E. {  F4 U: j" M- p
统筹安排 comprehensive arrangement
& P' D) i2 a$ G4 I. F: u统一市场 single market$ c( y4 k: F* s+ |, `4 E
统一税 flat tax, consolidated tax+ ^7 b4 I: D' u% q5 E, x/ Y
同等学力 have the same educational level (as the regular graduate or student of certain academic qualification). {+ D0 V5 _  H
同等学力申请硕士学位统考 general examination for applicants with education background equivalent to college graduates for master's degree- p7 i9 b7 m3 }  s
同乡会 an association of fellow provincials or townsmen) T/ ~: D; Y; _
筒子楼：tube-shaped apartment( ^6 k" \$ ?: m7 E% u; z$ W, ?
偷渡者stowaway
7 x: [  Z  o: w. X3 P偷税漏税 tax evasion2 }1 I; k: S( J( s/ D
偷税、骗税、逃税、抗税 tax evasion, tax fraud, and refusal to pay taxes
8 h$ g+ X( C: X- q& E6 u/ D头号种子选手 No.1 seed (player); top seed/ q# K, W& }' J: B. k* F) R4 r
投手 pitcher
9 D- A# e* f% n* h( K透过现象看本质 see through the appearance to perceive the essence
2 A" s! s) S- @/ V" @) L土地沙化 desertification of land; desert encroachment
2 Q. T" @& G' [& ~; A团身 bunch up the body
! _8 Q: ?7 H/ f, C' ?7 u0 E% \: l推广科研成果 turning laboratory achievements into commercial/mass production; commercialization of laboratory achievements' ?9 z& _" V2 X
退耕还林还草 grain for green5 a6 t  ^( I, A* X
脱口秀 talk show
: ]6 M; C1 _+ {- Y; U6 O脱贫致富 cast (shake, throw) off poverty and set out on a road to prosperity1 P( ~& |' `$ h* r
脱手 release grip2 ?" K2 w$ q) f1 M! p- P$ p+ d% l
挖墙脚 undermine the foundation of sth.; cut the ground from under sb's feet
8 Z2 d% d  y  ~  u外汇管理局 Administration of Exchange Control
/ Q& x1 {1 q0 j' K外汇管制 foreign exchange control" p$ R% Y1 ]. {# l$ b$ u! ?9 H  P
外卖 take-out- _& u6 n3 V# A4 {
外卖店 take-out restaurant. l; s7 C2 m% Z* M+ t, E
汪辜会谈 Wang Daohan-Koo Chen-fu Talks (Wang-Koo talks)
1 M2 G) {# e" ^9 o/ U王储，王太子 Crown Prince' ^! d2 ~7 r- ?/ K& _! P
网吧 Internet bar
8 Q; B. C0 {. I4 z. c网关 gateway
* t: d( X  G( T) C网恋 online love affair8 V2 Y# J- R- Q/ l% \/ M# o- j% Q
网络出版 online publishing
/ G/ O! S/ i/ a1 Q网络管理员 network administrator2 C: i& G: w4 Z3 b5 ~# S5 {$ T
网络经济 cybereconomy* W: c, W' D7 n* I/ Q: R5 b
网民 netizen; net citizen; cyber citizen- k6 W$ I" I6 @3 ]4 ]+ J
网上冲浪surf the Internet4 n0 L  s/ K" g6 d! c1 A2 l
网上交易平台 online trading platform
! h3 P* z4 C& ~网友 net friend
4 ^& N8 ~6 E% O4 n: Q+ f% b% x% h往事如风 The past has vanished (from memory) like wind.; What in past, is past.+ j; C# d' X" b) ~6 u
温饱工程 bring-warmth fill-bellies project% c: J% b& N* Y4 b# R" A* Q
稳定压倒一切 Maintaining stability is of top priority
) J( n( S3 |  }) x: F0 |微软移动构想 Microsoft Vision for Mobility; Microsoft Mobility Initiatives
! D0 ]* F; a* O) ?3 |0 M维护人权和不断改善人权状况 safeguard human rights and steadily improve the human rights situation
* C2 P! M9 H. B9 S; d$ R唯利是图 draw water to one's mill
6 X4 m6 D, ]; v- d6 b! b! `. _《围城》 A Surrounded City
1 U7 C, G( y# X1 i) @, ~. U伪君子hypocrite; a wolf in sheep's clothing% I6 f% p2 S  z5 z
伪劣商品赔还法 lemon law
  B8 t6 D# ~- x* c3 v* x卫冕世界冠军 reigning world champion
/ X: f& w! E$ _& O. |9 q& T8 @文科 liberal arts
7 b; l* M2 T# E, `: r5 M  e+ M- F文明街道 model community
6 k- M% h9 ?; O8 v; S# I. R文韬武略 military expertise; military strategy1 W% r5 r% n) m0 T7 W  {( `" F
问讯处 information office; inquiry desk
) q/ A; o1 [: K屋顶花园 roof garden
4 h" |) Z/ ?1 A  p, g$ R无氟冰箱　 freon-free refrigerator　' y1 s0 Y! v1 H9 |& e5 I
无人售票 self-service ticketing+ r7 a0 T2 s; o4 t$ y! s! t6 V
无绳来电显示电话 cordless telephone with caller ID* b' j! K3 {9 L) }$ F# z7 O4 ~4 |
无为而治 govern by doing nothing that is against nature; govern by non-interference4 T, q3 M% f- U3 X0 ~
无线应用协议 WAP（wireless application protocol）9 h3 q& m; O* I  m8 i4 I- E8 w
无形资产intangible assets
, j. u( c) S: {2 W7 @+ O& |无中生有 make/create something out of nothing
5 \: q8 d$ z; W武俠小说 tales of roving knights; martial arts novel; kung fu novel, q( S; m* q4 u1 L. ]
物价局 Price Bureau( Z- Y- R7 }$ G6 D
物业管理 estate management, property management

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考研英语热门话题新词汇（X-Z）
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" W, ~* t; \* Q$ S1 n
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息事宁人 pour oil on troubled waters
9 D! }5 q  R( J* ~: _西部大开发 West Development
3 [4 N! W6 ^2 Q  }' s; ~5 M; r5 r西气东输 transport the natural gas from the West to the East' I7 m( o" |9 g) E* R7 B7 J
《西厢记》 The Romance of West Chamber& g/ C9 u% T( |. B5 o# X' o) u; w1 m
《西游记》Pilgrimage to the West; Journey to the West
7 x0 O; h+ Z% f* ~* f吸收游资 absorb idle fund9 K( q' Q! M; t1 _- _7 G
希望工程 Project Hope" S! b5 y" h3 r- A5 D6 a9 W
喜忧参半 mingled hope and fear
1 E6 X4 D1 w2 I5 o+ x. |1 a5 s: q洗钱 money laundering
/ r7 l7 e2 j% {# Y. z下放权力给 delegating the management of ... (to ...)
! B7 E) Q. w& u1 @下岗 laid-off workers
4 @  V$ b2 c- ^, [% l; g下海 plunge into the commercial sea
5 z2 F7 ]( v  K0 e* V下网 off line
, ^! ?+ S6 Y3 F下游行业 downstream industry6 Y, G, J2 e( S: Z) w
险胜 cliff-hanging win, narrow victory, nose out$ h6 p+ o. P& A: c$ P: `; E
线下商贸运作 offline business operation
: T* H- n7 p& _- M县改市：county upgraded to city
3 F& U* B$ q- j1 a县级市：county-level city
( P% {. {" g8 B: ^& O现代企业制度 modern enterprise system; modern corporate system
" ^. E# D0 ]6 O0 q1 H2 Q! x香格里拉 Shangri-la" @" q3 O3 ?5 i0 }5 W7 `& y
向钱看 mammonism, put money above all
! u: @; Y/ O3 G5 [项目立项 approve and initiate a project  P8 b; M; ^/ j
项目申报 project application5 e8 k1 Z; o. Q: z1 [4 q" R; H
项目预算 project budget0 g$ ^( C5 b8 }0 T0 ]# G
项目支持 project support
& v# e% [. q% d! O; q7 K消费信贷 consumer credit services( p2 H* G+ j$ S$ ~+ z5 w
消费者权益日/International Day for Consumers' Rights and Interests
/ L1 V6 N1 ^6 Y% r2 ^/ z7 b% f消费者协会 consumers' association
; i* ^1 @7 N1 n3 }& k5 P削减战略核武器会谈 strategic arms reduction talks (START)1 ?* L' X/ p! u7 o3 P1 G
小康 a comfortable level of living; a better-off life; moderate prosperity
3 ^) y2 b2 i# Y% Y3 x小康之家 well-off family; comfortably-off family0 G! N- c7 d* O! }! X2 k0 W2 y: q
小农经济 small-scale peasant economy; autarkical small-scale farming. g% W9 I5 A0 c3 N. B
效益工资achievements-related wages; wages based on benefits
+ J' C/ [1 n* A效益农业 profitable agriculture
" q4 m$ U1 p; D, y. H7 C' M写真集 photo album  S" [, ^3 {8 `
心理素质 psychological quality' g- J8 F3 O0 r5 A' q' p" k
新宠 new favorite
5 x9 |# B/ _! m9 F+ u新干线 the Shinkansen, bullet train0 q! p7 E( x6 A% g2 V; M! o
新官上任三把火 a new broom sweeps clean
$ i" a4 c' f% u) r: G5 z* @新新人类 New Human Being；X Generation
, V" Z" |0 {0 u9 {: n/ u新秀 up-and-coming star, rising star
! d/ l7 h- ~( j  g: N(翻译)信、达、雅 faithfulness, expressiveness and taste
6 x' F# G" W/ N6 q& `, B: Q9 ?信贷支持 credit aid
. W' ?7 b+ i; |1 |1 G信息港 inforport; cyber port- G$ t. K# n+ w6 o3 m
信息化 informationize% S% k1 V) A# V( D0 p
信用紧缩 credit crunch
* C% h+ B! o; O7 p9 H' i信用危机credit crisis
; d5 i; E7 V5 M9 P6 z# w# O星期日泰晤士报 the Sunday Times
) U; l+ p; y* L! B& m形式主义 formalism
! v+ f; m. `, ~5 c: M+ T形象小姐/先生 image representative of a product or a brand4 J3 ~. H& D  O8 X5 v" M2 M( L( \0 w
虚拟网 virtual net6 T- f, {* h; v/ f  v
选举权和被选举权 the right to vote and the right to be elected
6 U- ^$ ]) C3 o" L/ X) J选举人票 electoral vote7 @0 k1 _$ }0 }& G+ e1 y
选举人制 electoral system& g5 X+ P! m" U# x
学而优则仕 (a Confucian slogan for education) a good scholar can become an official; he who excels in study can follow an official career7 E( b! J# i; a; c$ C
学生处 students' affairs division- w- n3 R$ X- r5 R
学生减负 alleviate the burden on students
( B) y" b0 v4 `4 e徇私枉法 bend the law for the benefit of relatives or friends
! m& g0 P, m3 `寻呼小姐 operators who work with paging centers: C  J% H- I8 I9 k& }9 M, d
巡回招聘 milk round
2 e8 _& h( j7 [, l压水花技术 rip entry: S0 m& G, T( h; B
压线(口令) Line!
3 ~8 C1 E3 B$ @' h4 o6 {3 Q* ^压轴戏 grand finale; last and best item on a theatrical program
; K5 W$ ]+ ]+ ], O. {  h亚健康 subhealthy
+ Z5 h% J4 o( D; o6 I8 j严打斗争Strike-Hard Operation, campaign to crack down relentlessly on criminal activities5 }) k. R2 k" p% |. n* y9 @/ S. s
言情小说 romantic fiction; sentimental novel
( X9 G9 W+ J! N/ E6 d% C研究成果 research results$ u; z+ a  J) n; K) ^
研究生毕业证/学位证 graduate diploma/graudate degree's diploma! q/ R: e* k5 ^% k
阳春（最经济方式） no-frills
8 W2 z2 U! n$ L" M$ ~' ?羊肉串小摊 barbecue stall
. W! j# A: K! R8 {5 N/ u9 m$ X0 w9 f- g养老金 pension9 q$ G( r2 l, q6 C" v. k8 ]# \
养路费 road toll
1 o/ C) v9 u& j7 \摇钱树 cash cow# s) E8 k4 K$ u  O/ L
摇头丸 dancing outreach
4 k: I3 {7 L' h' B, `, [药物检查 dope control, drug testing
# h, N! o4 _! I. f! U! n3 t4 a7 i野生动物园 wildlife park; safari park
8 x, {" s1 t' D# K! F: p业内人士 insider
8 Y% E" W4 V7 y$ W液晶显示屏 liquid crystal display (LCD)) f& k7 m; t4 N
一次性筷子 throwaway chopsticks
# k6 t" t; k; F6 P1 N$ s& j2 N. H- q一次性解决问题 solve the problem once and for all
! z0 X! H* X4 q; n& m一大二公 (concerning the people's commune) large in size and collective in nature
) `1 W# {+ n) n2 U: s) _一刀切 cut it even at one stroke--make it rigidly uniform; impose uniformity in all cases; allow no flexibility% m! L& `- {6 V+ P: x
一国两制，One country, two systems
! Q/ }9 D( g2 l1 \一级市场 primary market
0 A' u0 O! H  |/ t. L1 ~一揽子(计划) one-package (plan)1 ]! ~8 ?$ ~; k$ r/ A0 I% B6 ^* j8 f
(祝愿…)一路平安，一路顺风 speed somebody on their way; speed the parting guest
7 v( D# k0 y" ~( C5 Z一式两联 (receipt or invoice) in duplicate
; t3 ^- g% z) D- t* {5 Q一手抓物质文明，一手抓精神文明；一手抓经济建设，一手抓民主法制；一手抓改革开放，一手抓打击犯罪惩治腐败 We must always work for material progress and at the same time for cultural and ethical progress; We should develop the economy and at the same time strengthen democracy and the legal system; We should promote reform and opening to the outside world and at the same time fight crime and punish corruption.
$ r" y9 @  ~; f, U一线员工 worker at the production line
1 a/ v: @4 x! {$ A0 c* f一言既出，驷马难追 A real man never goes back on his words.
6 K: _! {" n) b' t6 |0 h医疗保险 medical insurance
) w8 [+ Z) w# W; @6 Q3 q$ Z移动电话双向收费 two-way charges for cellular phones
1 S9 @/ u6 o, U: C  ]. ^( e( U1 }) }1 v以公有制为主体，多种经济成分共同发展 the pattern with the public sector remaining dominant and diverse sectors of the economy developing side by side
+ U" l; k8 o; w以经济建设为中心 focusing on the central task of economic construction- Q* P, u6 c* ~# Z- J0 J" |2 V
以谋略制胜 outmaneuver( b' D2 u( B; H5 a7 H
以权谋私 abuse of power for personal gains
$ A& s2 [% g/ z以人为本 people oriented; people foremost
! z8 W5 D) a  l, X4 k7 z* b以市场为导向 market-oriented1 U) v# A: D9 [1 v* c
以质量求生存、求发展、求效益 strive for survival, development and efficiency on the basis of equality! N$ i8 d1 i* o4 b6 ?: t
以质量求发展 strategy of development through quality; win the market with quality products
: C6 x; X& m1 q$ h. Z义和团运动 Boxer Uprising- p5 a* p+ t, I( ~7 U; T& g
义务兵役制 compulsory military service, conscription
, u; h7 j! _: A" ]: E义务教育 compulsory education) r5 v1 ~' r7 t" @: l" Q
义演收入 proceeds from benefit performmance
3 Q, M6 L# j7 d8 x/ T溢价premium' r+ V; X5 o2 `: b& t
薏米 seed of Job's tears0 p( V- ?1 \- b/ Q( K$ b
易拉罐 pop can
' ]! R  l% a8 b因材施教 teach students according to their aptitude
+ y+ `6 w& P6 K( z0 |银行网点 bank outlets
" I* k* Y5 u# x+ V0 g1 j" |收入 invisible income; off-payroll income; side money
! O8 g8 p. o) Q4 X隐性就业 unregistered employment
- n" r, w) k( Z# Y硬道理 absolute principle, top priority
0 ?2 O! U! X1 U* x" g7 o7 B营业税 turnover tax; business tax% B' ~% D4 u9 I. R0 L, Q
应届毕业生 this year's graduates; D$ h8 X# x# e: u
应试教育 examination-oriented education system& V5 J4 r; w5 M% T" \5 b9 U7 O3 T0 z
永久正常贸易关系 permanent normal trading relations (PNTR)6 u! [9 h3 i4 ]. J# _
优化结构 optimize structure
# }- E  L6 l" }0 }优化组合 optimization grouping; optional regrouping
* U& W5 F7 e7 b/ V优胜劣汰 survival of the fittest. a9 K, j1 i- r' A+ f8 |3 J
优势互补 (of two countries or companies) have complementary advantages
2 J/ F. E( s* l  b( r( d5 A0 n: s# C邮递协议 Post Office Protocol (POP)
% ?; ~# f6 {8 e有法可依，有法必依，执法必严，违法必究 There must be laws to go by, the laws must be observed and strictly enforced, and law-breakers must be prosecuted.7 r; n7 w$ t( f0 h3 z
有理想、有道德、有文化、有纪律 with lofty ideals, integrety, knowledge and a strong sense of discipline
- E, P. ^( q0 T有情人终成眷属 Jack shall have Jill, all shall be well.
5 u/ Q, |. ?, }& [3 ?% W有望夺金者 a gold medal hopeful  }/ B) X1 j; e$ b1 ^9 y3 U- ~+ d! m
有勇无谋 use brawn rather than brain
7 |9 b8 G' o; A$ Y; G1 _与国际市场接轨 integrate with the world market; become integrated into the global market! F  A, K1 ?6 A/ x% K3 A
(领导人）与民众的直接对话 town hall conference/meeting
2 w: l. p4 i) A8 T5 D6 S舆论导向 direction of public opinion# V7 q  E4 T, ~
舆论监督 supervision by public opinion
$ W- {- U6 Q6 {! V欲穷千里目，更上一层楼 to ascend another storey to see a thousand miles further; Ascend further, were you to look farther; Would eye embrace a thousand miles? Go up, one flight.
- }6 l7 f# F, [% j6 d欲速则不达 Haste does not bring success.
+ \- [& p/ V9 K4 h0 z* [3 P# z& K冤假错案 cases in which people were unjustly, falsely or wrongly charged or sentenced; unjust, false or wrong cases. R, Q8 n  Z. E+ e1 d6 A
圆寂 Parinirvana
4 S: O  ]/ k+ g) x! l4 ~% u& ^9 a缘分 chemical, (as if by) predestination, be preordained to come together
, B" k/ i4 P# l$ G7 ]! p: F$ O元宵节 Lantern Festival7 _' B; D" N# M: d
远程教育 distance learning% s4 w! P" i9 ]" U
远景计划 long-term development targets2 m( {- I7 h% y
晕菜 numbed; dumbfounded
, Y( S- A; e1 |运球 dribble
8 j& l: i' w* K9 R; y) M1 |  r宰（客） to swindle money out of our customers
+ j9 ?8 [+ R4 w/ j2 Y% H- ]' q"宰人" rip off
) ?* f9 B3 l& r* S! r8 _8 v" {在孵（孵化器）企业 incubated enterprises (incubator)! ~* ]% y2 f/ W8 }* z; Z5 |
在职博士生 on-job doctorate) O+ c- W3 M6 u" Y/ U* z9 t
再贷款 re-lending; subloan
1 V  K5 O/ T% i1 g5 H再就业服务中心 re-employment service center( y% B% J4 W% O; f9 P/ m5 F
藏学 Tibetology  W) j6 O$ ~! ~7 q  N
糟粕 dross
( O  j4 [0 z$ p1 |早恋 puppy love4 R+ R; l# F* C4 q
造假帐 falsified accounts
+ @4 g3 Y0 z3 ~! {6 K斋月 Ramadan
; `, ?1 f# ~* X) |. T债转股 debt-to-equity swap
2 E5 |4 \$ w9 l" S沾光 benefit from one's association- D& q# M7 t0 }( h6 k% S& q" Q/ N/ k
站票 standing-room-only ticket! i' R& T1 ]5 ~9 B* m5 d- @
站台票 platform ticket( U7 ?$ g' c6 z8 d) ^, [6 S
战略伙伴关系 strategic partnership
3 R* Z$ o9 J; K) e1 `- @0 G/ D6 w0 g涨落线 advance balance line
4 b; t8 k' ?+ ?2 P/ v( ]) \( K- u掌上电脑 palm computer
" Y  J+ o1 P& G$ f& W朝阳产业 sunrise industry. `8 A0 i! ]& r
招标投标制 the system of public bidding for project
* g) ~" U+ ?( B4 q) {, p' N招股说明书prospectus$ D2 |0 g! s; K: W& |2 P: _
招商引资 attract/bid for/invite investments (from overseas)
+ m$ Y; F  h% U" B招生就业指导办公室 enrolment and vocation guidance office
, ^: P. S* T% O) _真空包装 vacuum packing
2 v& D) ]: ~7 G& u+ a" ?真善美 the true, the good and the beautiful; truth, good and beauty' G3 f' Z0 Y  {8 w+ j) R
正式照会 formal note
4 y8 s& i3 x6 a政策性住房 policy-related house, policy-based house
( L1 K6 v. t" ]5 m4 ~+ M政府搭台，部门推动，企业唱戏 Governments set up the stage, various departments cooperate and enterprise put in the show.( q: v% e6 W( ~  O+ }
政府上网工程Government Online Project
8 Z8 Q2 l' m0 f政府职能转变 transform/shift the government functions
8 s2 Y6 L4 y- H政企不分 without a clear line between the functions of the government and enterprises; the functions of the government and enterprises mixed up1 p8 z+ M* J( r4 C" H$ o8 A6 D
政企分开 separate government functions from enterprise management
3 e1 `8 b0 P, j# J! b9 G: y政务公开 make government affairs public
& q! Z$ m& N) W1 G  g! Q5 O政治迫害 political prosecution; witch hunt
4 x$ X- J( h; _7 E政治协商、民主监督、参政议政 exercise political consultation and democratic supervision and participate in deliberating and administration of state affairs4 M( t9 v1 `5 e9 I1 w) U
证券营业部 stock exchange; security exchange
# c* U2 \7 Z9 a+ {# ~1 s+ |% f知识产权 intellectual property rights
) N$ Q$ }4 K  F4 U2 O. ]) z知识经济 knowledge economy , knowledge-base economy
* u4 d5 ~! T6 {( ]1 w* v8 h# X支原体 mycoplasma
0 b5 ^' Q* k: n" p1 d; N直播 live broadcast, live telecast! G. O  O% K, N: `
职 务 犯 罪 crime by taking advantage of duty( D, p2 W/ Q! e* m. p! k, |& b
职业经理人 professional manager
7 w6 |6 i3 V! ^' \8 u致命要害 Achilles' heel
2 t2 ]) o3 ^+ c1 H9 u3 [智囊团、思想库 the brain trust；think tank3 l4 ^; {( l& L" \# _
掷钱猜先 toss, y! H  T8 u& ?: O/ t* d
中关村科技园区 Zhongguancun Science and Technology Park
: W  {/ Q6 v& j( a中国经济景气监测中心 China Economic Monitoring Center& B: ~0 U1 ~0 ^- S
中国新经济峰会 China New Economy Summit0 V6 S: V* j' z' g  A3 [
中国新闻出版报社 China Press and Publication News/ J! F5 B' _$ I) G5 F) I1 `
《中华人民共和国消费者权益保护法》 Law of the People's Republic of China on the Protection of Consumers' Rights and Interests8 t  M+ P6 r+ t  ^
中华医学会 Chinese Medical Association
. o) g; Y3 k! N9 U中介 intermediary agent
5 p0 E3 O5 W' G* C中流砥柱 mainstay, chief corner stone6 x8 B( U$ @$ N1 ~- M7 \# M
中美战略核武器互不瞄准对方 non-targeting strategic nuclear weapons against each other$ P* M1 b( |. b
中华世纪坛 China Millennium Monument& B- b+ `" L9 L2 o- E
（美国）中下层南方共和党人 pickup-truck Republican# H7 o. d" p' d! y2 b" C1 a
中央大型企业工委：Central Work Committee for Large Enterprises. Z. b( Y5 U( c* C4 r8 }" @
中央国家机关 China's State organs1 T, ?+ x, r3 D! v. M8 X
中央经济工作会议 the Central Economic Working Conference
& c. G) o, j" w7 P  b中央商务区 central business district (CBD)
& g' `7 {# u+ R$ r中专生 secondary specialized or technical school student
- Y3 |* C& F7 p$ J* g: m# k重点发展 prioritize% S# b8 @* c" k) T* {2 K
众口难调 It is difficult to cater to all tastes.; One man's meat is another man's poison.
/ j* m) e$ @/ p- i6 h主板市场 main board of the stock market
1 Z/ ]5 ]4 X% ~* I2 Y& B4 Q8 c" v7 b主体经济 the mainstay of the economy
( l2 K9 ^& r% F% j主体思想（DPRK） Juche Idea
, }+ Q' ^  |' [: l* D/ w主持人 anchorperson
; p/ T+ c: B9 o& u, }+ J住房分配货币化进程 capitalization process of housing distribution/allocation
  X2 j( J" u. j+ F; S住房零首付 zero-yuan first payment (for apartments)
& ]# h& _) @: b. L% n助跑 approach run, run-up
3 E4 p% k& r6 A; o" P驻港部队People's Liberation Army garrison in Hong Kong
7 L' c7 D- s( m5 a  W6 f& [抓大放小 to invigorate large enterprises while relaxing control over small ones; focus on the restructuring of major enterprises and leave minor ones to fend for themselves1 m8 e5 x9 v- }3 ~
抓住机遇 seize the opportunity# h% u6 Q* A$ D1 r. T6 p
专卖店 exclusive agency; franchised store) v- L' K. y9 D( _- N1 c7 a
(重要而难懂的）专门术语 buzzword ; jargon
' t3 `* u& u5 K) c3 ?" n' ~0 i& s( P专升本 upgrade from junior college student to university student; students with the diploma of junior college try to obtain the undergraduate diplomat through self-taught study; B# l; l' a$ m8 Y" |- \
转化机制 (of State-owned enterprises) to shift to new management mechanisms! m  C; V7 k$ b1 C# D/ n/ Z+ O
转基因食品 GM food (genetically modified food)
, s0 ~+ u, H, ]- s0 i7 B0 U( }追平 produce the equalizer
$ d  E. R' T2 v& `' s( N- L# T转体 truck rotation, turn, twist
& [! w: P/ \" @( |( f撞线 breast the tape
# q$ J3 Q# J  M' d$ T8 _6 V追赶型和跨越式发展 pursuant and leap-forward development
! h2 i( q- `' a7 [# X0 l$ {准博士all but dissertation (ABD)
5 ?3 }4 v1 I( o资产保值增值 maintain and increase the value of assets; maintenance and appreciation of assets value
' R2 M( y4 Q8 p5 K' }  c资产负债表 balance sheet
1 ?+ N' k0 g3 {( O, W6 {) J资产剥离 peel off (bad) assets of a company
- Z  r9 p8 _, e4 L& m7 f资产阶级自由化 bourgeois liberalization) M+ Z$ _1 g4 D- j) K$ f
资金汇划 fund remittance and transfer
! }# i/ L0 W( \; @) D7 R9 W资源配置 the distribution (allocation) of resources
, H: L# r* v) h2 @- D, @. U《资治通鉴》 History as a Mirror2 X8 n- x& g" Q0 E7 P
自动柜员机 automatic teller machine (ATM)% Z# y! ]6 h% G3 {" S
自律机制 the self-discipline system
$ [1 Q- Y" \* g3 g! ]7 V自然保护区natural reserve; nature preservation zone
. t* G* x: G, [' ^+ B: s, y自然耗损 natural wearing
; ]( I& b! Q8 S- B1 T1 i, i* k1 D9 i2 B5 H自我保护意识 self-protection awareness
% {5 x) S" N/ Z' I1 j( k自营 self-run
3 A, B9 y" j) `* _% s! r; B自由港 free-trade port，free port5 g5 ?4 E! o$ ?' c) I2 M+ b
自助银行 self-help bank
# Q6 H! i$ t# L3 F5 c" v自作自受stew in one’s own juice* O( Q/ L$ c$ ^% g  }
综合国力 comprehensive national strength
+ s: S' ^  b# F+ K' ~; O综合业务数字网 integrated service digital network (ISDN)5 z) C- n; X' F! h! s+ }. P" [  Z3 x/ @
综合治理 comprehensive treatment
& X1 K' O% M! y2 a  x1 j/ e' |: t综合指数composite index6 A* o/ S" J' f, |& G# ^9 r! [. `
总裁助理 assistant president
# A& y/ z: L# b' k总经理负责制 general manager responsibility system! w$ n5 L% @5 w, @9 ?. q# n
(各州推选组成的）总统选举团electoral college3 q+ {9 r* E" Q  q) t
遵纪守法、廉洁奉公 observe the relevant code of conduct and the law and honestly perform one's official duties

yanlindh

谢谢提供，又学到了不少知识

suile

谢谢分享，那么多呀