考研英语热门话题新词汇 完整版

kylun

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6 P: x3 X$ Z6 ^; y考研英语热门话题新词汇（A-F）3 G5 |* Z3 R' m/ ^9 n+ Y
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( a) z9 x/ ^5 K0 b( gAA制 Dutch treatment; go Dutch
% z% ?4 u) j8 U" [5 B  N《阿Q正传》 The True Story of Ah Q* F6 Q) d7 |* m5 D! ]3 K0 g4 C
艾滋病 AIDS (Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome)
& D( P6 N) Y+ P7 T6 \! I爱丽舍宫 Elysée Palace
- k# x1 D0 \0 U0 T" X- u" J安居工程 Housing Project for low-income families& h, G( n2 c" D* b
按成本要素计算的国民经济总值 GNP at factor cost
. ], ?* K3 S* o, K9 i  n! H6 Z+ R按揭贷款 mortgage loan
( x, z! B7 D/ S, O0 Y: H# P6 g按揭购房 take out a mortgage to buy a house; buy a house on time
3 _8 R2 c$ n' w: d& @* X7 A( C1 g按劳分配 distribution according to one's performance, F. L0 m: {" t3 M
暗恋 unrequited love; fall in love with someone secretly! a8 Q3 h" F$ Z- T- v7 D
暗亏 hidden loss
+ ^! y2 w3 e8 O" L澳门大三巴牌坊 Ruins of St. Paul
! }# ?6 b  n/ ~( BB to B (B2B) business to business
" P) n3 S$ }  V( h+ x/ R+ R( H4 F# z/ WB to C (B2C) business to consumer8 {5 |+ _: H4 V/ {6 j
巴黎证券交易所 Paris Bourse4 f/ j. t( `, _" O- K; R9 t
把握大局 grasp the overall situation
* ^' f! ?/ p8 I: B: R白马王子 Prince Charming% g# z6 R' \& R  [  d* P
白色行情表 white sheet
  A. ^1 w- m# R' H白色农业 white agriculture (also called "white engineering agriculture"; It refers to microbiological agriculture and biological cell agriculture.)
& i7 j. \& Y* u( y7 u* z9 {# v白手起家 starting from scratch
" K" a" Z6 L2 v9 u+ z" B白雪公主 Snow White
# f1 ?7 u0 }# W! }2 M+ w- f摆架子 put on airs
& }/ K( q5 b: ]& ]& t摆谱儿 put on airs; show off; keep up appearances+ T! q1 a: W1 B' `9 |
拜把兄弟 sworn brothers7 {- _* Z3 X" W. O3 E& J4 O! o
拜年 pay New Year call% E* o; E  k" s6 J
搬迁户 relocated families7 I5 t7 n. G( T. }7 ]1 O* X) L6 G1 r
半拉子工程 uncompleted project) Y, i9 W8 g5 H+ n' p
棒球运动记者 scribe
/ J) X  S% U* q傍大款 (of a girl) find a sugar daddy; be a mistress for a rich man; lean on a moneybags0 \: x) g1 @" z
包二奶 have a concubine (originally a Cantonese expression). |7 j- Z& T% T8 A8 }3 j
包干到户 work contracted to households
, K1 U* N/ Y0 c5 m/ t  a: M包干制 overall rationing system; scheme of payment partly in kind and partly in cash/ |; j* Y! u6 O* \
包工包料 contract for labor and materials
0 n2 i5 T) J. R+ s- {5 o保持国民经济发展的良好势头 maintain a good momentum of growth in the national economy7 d+ N  u7 [  X7 H( d
保持国有股 keep the State-held shares, S% A/ A5 c1 b* x! O1 u+ x2 l8 F
保健食品 health-care food
: j" \1 Q8 Z: X/ ?保理业务 factoring business
9 ?. S% x$ I5 [. H* B" R+ O) g保税区 the low-tax, tariff-free zone; bonded area7 t! s( {% W! Q# w" \
保证金 margins, collateral
4 I! t" d7 \# w4 Y' h% J) s9 f保证重点支出 ensure funding for priority areas% m% B1 {4 K5 f+ R, D% {+ K/ M
保值储蓄 inflation-proof bank savings! F. X) c, Q( H- ~" H) h! q4 D4 f" u, T
报国计划的实施 implementation of Dedicator's Project- e  k/ E. D$ t7 [% W
北欧投资银行 Nordic Investment Bank
5 P" _- f& e2 W, j4 C本本主义 bookishness3 G0 ^1 J7 @* V; }
《本草纲目》 Compendium of Materia Medica( ?# f% e+ y" |, L4 Q; V  [- b
本垒打 circuit clout, four-master, round trip9 x, _$ ]" n4 u6 b
本命年 one's year of birth considered in relation to the 12 Terrestrial Branches
8 X' d2 E; T0 i" v/ f奔小康 strive for a relatively comfortable life
5 I& W1 B& U! J3 i- A$ N% U8 C笨鸟先飞 A slow sparrow should make an early start.! c7 V7 b! @# O. P% ^. B
蹦击 bungee, bungee jumping
' R( B7 T5 T( h" W$ x8 H3 M  Z逼上梁山 be driven to drastic alternatives1 n  f2 i4 P, d. V! k# ]: @
比较经济学 comparative economics! v5 o  w# \4 X! `( T7 J2 A) @
比上不足，比下有余 worse off than some, better off than many; to fall short of the best, but be better than the worst( \# o6 d) a% N$ _# M! t
闭门羹 given cold-shoulder
. ]3 J- _$ c" Y# U边际报酬 marginal return
1 X2 v* P4 ]( M; i, E' J& X边缘科学 boundary science4 F# E* B  {/ Z. C- O
变相涨价 disguised inflation
% V# S  L9 r' |- G8 |6 j- I$ V0 O3 N便携式电脑 portable computer; laptop; notebook computer( X2 }% E  a  j+ @& q: O9 X
标书 bidding documents  B& w8 U! A* @# t
表演赛 demonstration match
8 E  M, X1 C. F* U. H剥夺冠军 strip the gold medal of somebody5 h6 _. I* a2 t7 \
博彩（业）lottery industry1 n( M) C9 u& ~& a3 p4 D% [
博士生 Ph.D candidate( d3 X( V2 C3 b+ }
补缺选举 by-election( p( @9 g( G  k4 A) J: t* l" o
布达拉宫 Potala Palace
$ I: k0 k! l& n. g! ]: P0 x不败记录 clean record, spotless record" U6 H6 z+ d% b1 k
不承诺放弃使用武器 not undertake to renounce the use of force
# |" k; G, z9 @/ g# F不打不成交 No discord, no concord.% @! ~2 r4 _4 d/ r
不到长城非好汉 He who has never been to the Great Wall is not a true man.- s$ K0 p6 ^5 W  ~
不分上下的总统选举结果the neck-and-neck presidential election result
" _! C: u0 z' A5 x8 z《不见不散》 Be there or be square.
! B; {  n" \  I( w5 N; P不可再生资源 non-renewable resources
; z# ~7 w# k& ]0 W6 j不良贷款 non-performing loan* X8 u) |5 m% J: y
不夜城 sleepless city, ever-bright city& H4 M/ K5 r( L( p/ ~
不正之风 bad (harmful) practice; unhealthy tendency
( X! {! h$ i: {: Y步行天桥 foot bridge
" @% z# C3 f" @' o擦边球 edge ball, touch ball
( V3 U% j1 P+ J) z$ T- y' s擦网球 net ball
+ m) c0 F$ c0 |8 ]5 Q4 [0 W( d- H财政收入 fiscal revenue1 ^/ n! N9 z$ x; k- f' x" f, ^2 D
采取高姿态 show magnanimity
9 o% e$ m+ x! F# ~' c菜篮子工程 shopping basket program
; [8 ]9 ~/ r; S/ w. D参政、议政 participate in the management of State affairs
) r3 F  o  f8 G3 X; v* M% f* n仓储式超市 stockroom-style supermarket+ a2 B1 Y/ J: d2 h  ?+ o* c
差额投票 differentail voting+ t$ Q0 [1 q# k! G/ v% Q. h9 A8 N
差额选举 competitive election
' S( Q5 X+ C' V* _茶道 sado
1 ^) A6 Z% j0 H. {3 H6 ~0 C5 }查房 make/go the rounds of the wards
7 t6 n" b& J, `5 Z% n拆东墙补西墙 rob Peter to pay Paul; O6 S% W$ u0 l0 f2 ?
拆迁户 households or units relocated due to building demolition# H$ x9 T+ \7 C, V9 W; x  T& n
禅 dhyana
# ^2 A" M5 J" }3 {3 A产粮大省 granary province
$ V; v& i: j1 F, O产品结构 product mix
; y, Q; s, b/ E7 e  \( G! X产权明晰、权责明确、政企分开、科学管理 clearly established ownership, well defined power and responsibility, separation of enterprise from administration, and scientific management
$ W, n, t0 Y/ C3 b8 a2 a/ I产权制度、产权关系 property relations; property order( Y+ N9 Q( E8 R% s9 u
产销直接挂钩 directly link production with marketing
; `9 ^7 k: ~  p5 ~+ b产业的升级换代 upgrading of industies7 o5 E: H# \$ G# J
产业结构升级 upgrading of an industrial structure% `. b: ]6 p1 ~8 j+ n
长二捆 LM-2E6 z. X5 y# H$ s, B$ n4 o" f1 _7 l
长江三角洲 Yangtze River delta$ k4 V( I3 g- J. y0 Z  E6 P- ?
长期共存、互相监督、肝胆相照、荣辱与共 long-term coexistence, mutual supervision, sincere treatment with each other and the sharing of weal or woe
, @8 B+ G4 A" F) a8 n% Z长线产品 product in excessive supply
, I0 u# [& f; [+ [/ A( {; ~$ L' f畅通工程 "Smooth Traffic Project"3 c$ r; K! P, ]& V' |, [
唱高调 mouth high-sounding words- m+ c. h/ J) [6 K8 h2 s* U3 i
超高速巨型计算机 giant ultra-high-speed computer4 X8 J* z! j2 r- l3 T: m, a
超前消费 overconsuming, excessive consumption
1 s4 `* T+ J: x$ G% l' h0 J炒作 speculation
/ M9 L) i7 C" _# t彻头彻尾的反动政治势力an out and out reactionary political force
- S  V: T% p- e6 ?$ R, H0 R: N成份指数 component index
- K6 ~& I; n0 ?6 Q( t成吉思汗 Genghis Khan
' o* m; L* V+ d6 @- H! j7 P: S: n成组技术 group technology7 S8 }. B" o) _
城市规划 city's landscaping plan; urban planning+ ~/ C, D/ j- J9 I5 O, R
城市中年雅皮士 muppie （一批中年专业人士，附庸风雅，矫揉造作cutesification，崇尚竟品至上boutiqueification，攀比银行存款bankification等摆阔作风，由middle-aged urban yuppie缩合而成）
3 |) [' t  X1 ?城乡信用社 credit corroborative in both urban and rural areas
7 C+ s5 b& ~8 G+ q; \* \承包 contract with; y  A# y9 }3 g. S0 R2 L
承销商underwriter+ i" |: u5 R; D" Z
吃大锅饭 egalitarian practice of "everybody eating from the same big pot"
7 k8 {2 L3 u; w. N% `吃皇粮 receive salaries, subsidies, or other supported from the government% ~' B% R0 l( @5 h3 F
重复建设 building redundant project; duplication of similar projects
) O/ R: W8 V& [+ ]" S3 V抽杀成功 hit through1 |2 C  o3 t; K- h* d
筹备委员会 preparatory committee
& H6 ?4 j0 _8 G- L筹资 raised capital/proceeds
( U8 K* r% o9 m8 N1 @; ^. i出风头 show off;in the limelight1 }& u0 g! a' k8 k
出口创汇能力 capacity to earn foreign exchange through exports
0 ^8 I7 L3 P7 t, W/ v出口加工区 export processing zones
% v& ^3 \. p( e8 q6 [$ K5 }出口卖方信贷 seller's credit on exports+ N5 i! Z. l0 F( f+ i9 E! [* m( @
出口退税制度 the system of refunding taxes on exported goods; export (tax) rebate2 {* e, L2 O" b& q' Y' c
出口押汇 bill purchased (B/P); outward documentary bill0 I! R9 w3 \  ?
出口转内销 domestic sales of commodities orginally produced for exports
7 i5 c0 K. w9 t1 Y6 P. s出家 pravrajana; cloister
% d) E: @# Q* r/ t传销 pyramid selling;multi-level marketing) N* i0 k4 i) Y$ I0 c
窗口行业 various service trades
8 Y! y$ \9 ^" P创建卫生城市：build a nationally advanced clean city
8 E  O2 o5 e2 j+ l, d5 z/ }. w  V创业园 high-tech business incubator; pioneer park
5 o: Z, ^: Z* N8 |. o6 M, I4 a6 T吹风会 (advanced) briefing$ d' g6 e- h1 `' o+ m4 A
春蕾计划 Spring Buds Program% M. K+ u! J& |4 X, x
春运 (passenger) transport during the Spring Festival
; v. G- B% f5 s% }5 |3 Y8 P9 h* w《春秋》 Spring and Autumn Annals6 D( e9 b5 j$ I$ y2 j5 R
磁悬浮列车 Maglev train (magnetically levitated train), magnetic suspension train
: U2 o7 A5 ~0 g. R, r+ C辞旧迎新 bid farewell to the old and usher in the new; ring out the old year and ring in the new/ K6 z# E. i! @! W9 x' o$ C0 ~& z
此地无银三百两 A guilty person gives himself away by consciously protesting his innocence.; S- ?; O5 h; q# m. J* B
次新股 sub-new stock3 a2 [; L( |! W% p$ g1 B
从粗放经济转变为集约经济 shift from extensive economy to intensive economy3 H$ L9 ]" Z4 |. s4 T
粗放式管理 extensive management8 Y2 D. D; v* W5 V1 [
促进全球经济一体化 foster integration with the global economy" a! I# g2 g( f4 x1 F+ k4 D
存款保证金 guaranty money for deposits( i- r" O% R, a) m9 y4 E+ t9 j* W
"达标"活动 "target hitting" activities3 y0 t! L# Z, I8 X3 R& `
打白条 issue IOU
' c" T; d1 C; Y( b打包贷款 packing credit (loan)
. n- T% O: y3 R4 \5 t打黑 crack down on speculation and profiteering
6 [( y7 j" i# c- g打假 crack down on counterfeit goods+ x6 z& F, X1 x# @( e
打破僵局 break the deadlock
, E% e2 I1 P# H. s% q: ]! N打顺手 find one's touch, get into gear, settle into a groove
; Z" \! L- X. ^# v  j) P& E大包干 all-round responsibility system
) g7 R. Z- c- w8 a大轰动 blockbuster
- u* x$ f+ w: M; Q7 m3 Q8 @/ B大力扣杀 hammer/ _' P0 U7 B! K! \
大路货 staple goods) w7 M% A! K# h) o) |: G
大满贯 grand slam( w4 i+ \2 t9 t' v5 G# s5 m, p
大开眼界 open one's eyes; broaden one's horizon; be an eye-opener+ I7 p2 \* z/ m
大款 tycoon9 _' s6 |+ q) K$ X
大排档 sidewalk snack booth; large stall+ N+ k' ^- y3 u* p8 _7 Z! V
大事化小，小事化了 try first to make their mistake sound less serious and then to reduce it to nothing at all
6 k3 I4 s# L7 N8 m) l# s大胜 white wash
! J/ u7 t2 ?  U( ~  ~+ i  J+ ?大腕 top notch; {& `% H7 V$ x6 v+ P5 @
大卫教 Branch Davidian
3 B; m% t( Q/ A大型电视系列片,长篇电视连续剧 maxi-series
/ B9 u# E1 A2 ~: r大学生创业 university students' innovative undertaking* z: D& v: V, L7 g
大要案 major and serious criminal cases+ l7 L* f3 w' j; P) u; W: u/ [
大昭寺Jokhang Temple.  a# _5 D5 ^$ G: c
大专生 junior college student
, m  b9 l- I0 p) Q6 |) Q大专文凭 associate degree
& j; G; ]6 T; |+ Q" k* M, u5 R大藏经 Tripitaka
6 U6 x2 x' @5 Q- g. c( a7 i9 _5 h带薪分流 assign redundant civil servants to other jobs while allowing them to retain their original rank and benefits* z$ F/ |$ d8 w2 {: w$ n
待岗 await job assignment, post-waiting# S* q) i4 `! V$ ?6 `
待业 job-waiting
% Q7 l3 J9 e1 m# z( ^代职 function in an acting capacity$ G7 `; h9 H! u/ g. a
单循环制 single round-robin system
- k, I  _* _: J& V4 m7 \党群关系 Party-masses relationship7 Y- W* B) d5 B% ^7 z/ I
党政机关 Party and government organizations
3 D0 v, `( ^  [) Y& V' @捣浆糊 give the runaround0 ^5 P- x; T; T/ M& ?, g
盗版VCD pirated VCD
  n+ P  B$ l" n2 M: j) v9 W盗打（电话) free call on somebody else's expense through illegal means0 m1 i- L" L  w6 e
盗用公款 embezzlement7 K' A/ j3 M+ Z) M
单刀赴会 start a solo run, D# g' w+ @/ b6 Y4 v
倒票 speculative reselling of tickets$ f6 o! K4 C2 [" W. `( E- r& |$ Z
倒爷 profiteer9 R# F7 `* C$ o- l
倒春寒 unusually cold spell in an otherwise warm early spring
" F6 _- c6 e4 \; Y. V3 W% _* I4 @* G倒计时 countdown
* C$ T$ d+ j0 ~( Y) D0 C等外品 off-grade goods, rejects
" D" Z% B- b1 d/ s6 Z, F6 f( h邓小平外交思想 Deng Xiaoping's diplomatic thoughts
- g; S2 H& L+ T' K1 Q& k, Z低调 low keyed (a metaphor for taking a cautious and slow approach)
, W0 w! ]6 b. x; v* f. T' p. \' A& {第二产业 secondary industry
6 l) N$ E' \& \- Q) k1 X' W& _第二上市 secondary listing
- w- @% B3 E6 Z) t$ J* g+ G2 _第三产业 tertiary industry; service sector8 K1 p! ^+ O' U, Z( m
第三代移动电话(3G手机) third generation mobile; 3G mobile2 Y4 I' N# \2 x. S1 k  P
第一发球权 first inning
5 C3 s3 @" q, T/ F7 U1 C) I7 K第一发球员 first server; [4 `( A) X4 n3 A7 }0 U
第一双打 first pair
$ r! ]( H. f$ y7 t& I4 v' q, s地方保护主义 regional protectionism$ B( p  o" q; M: j3 H  s: I
地方财政包干制 system whereby local authorities take full responsibility for their finances
' s. f+ W6 @( V# c8 |) N4 i0 t地球村 global village, m2 o, G! N# O- I5 R- A
地区差异 regional disparity
( S4 m2 y# y, J; k% W: ~地热资源 geothermal resources
' h8 p- l2 u/ z3 W1 n  P- Q7 A地市级城市 prefecture-level city6 H5 F* [# _) ^9 p; x
点球 penalty kick
  V. ^6 D5 G! Z' `7 w' A9 J点子公司 consultancy company/ u5 W2 e/ h' q+ e9 O
电话号码升位 upgrade telephone number
8 `1 W4 }* v, j# V. F电话会议 teleconference2 X1 q. t9 G7 H! f' g
电视直销 TV home shopping9 f1 p; ~; h& A, ]5 R1 E! d
电信运营商 telecom operators+ X5 k. Y" V, |( l
电子商务认证 e-business certification: |9 d3 S2 U4 _, l4 r2 b6 p
吊球 drop shot9 `- C( \, Z* G4 C% K# F* b
吊销执照 revoke license* r' P1 T  y; o
钉子户 person or household who refuses to move and bargains for unreasonably high compensation when the land is requisitioned for a construction project! r! h' D* E4 S0 ~( Q8 N
定向培训 training for specific posts, O$ K6 X9 u& ]& n; K' I7 F
豆腐渣"工程 jerry-built project
5 Q" W& a% q9 q- T毒枭 drug trafficker  u/ s" L' O6 p8 K
独立核算工业企业 independent accounting unit(enterprise): h2 s0 e6 }7 }5 H2 J' o3 h8 \
"渡假外交" holiday-making diplomacy. i8 ?* ]5 g" g: H4 T& u7 ?; M
短期债务 floating debt0 y, o2 z% T6 j, S1 {7 ?2 B0 I2 F
断交信 Dear John letter (from woman to man)
& q9 w! d& ?" G对...毫无顾忌 make no bones about ...
* U+ g9 s, V) n对冲基金 hedge fund
7 N% ]; G, j$ p5 C0 Y3 h' {+ c; I% p对外招商 attract foreign investment4 y( Y/ w0 D$ P$ B; m% {
队长袖标(足球） skipper's armband' G% V$ E' S. O/ Y, ?0 j0 y
多党合作制 multi-party co-operation in exercising State power) L, [: T5 M; s1 E, o: R; `: x  I
多任务小卫星 small multi-mission satellite (SMMS)
) N4 ^! P1 G! e0 l夺冠 take the crown
0 \5 E; {) p) ]厄尔尼诺现象 El Nino phenomenon( B3 p+ P/ ^3 ?+ _+ I5 e
恶性通货膨胀 hyperinflation- x0 P6 H" |* p% c' K
恶性循环 vicious circle
4 X% b* E4 k4 Y0 I0 k3 R2 d, z* H(把…当成)耳旁风Like water off (on) a duck’s back
3 |! t9 [: ]+ r8 B7 c6 Q0 q* ^二板市场; 创业板市场 growth enterprise board; second board; hi-tech board9 U% ?& n# r. w4 C3 L
二次创业 start a new undertakinge
7 X; ^. K& J$ x; ~! z$ f二级市场secondary market; u1 J/ P* i, b
二进宫 to enter the palace a second time (people with a past criminal record again commits a crime, and is convicted and put into a correctional institution)
+ d! w3 B6 w6 K) ~' \' r$ G- t二流选手 scrub, second-rater
4 _( b2 j) @0 K* U! G3 j& d8 R& ]二手房 second-hand house3 g5 O7 |- F+ P# d3 a
二元经济 dual economy/ {3 m3 E2 q- Y' }5 [% T" M9 _- J
发案率 incidence (of criminal cases). |# D7 C3 e1 q, e8 {* @; ~- N  `
发烧友 fancier; zealot; enthusiastic fan% |, ^4 i; [9 V6 [1 V3 \% v
发展不平衡 disparate development0 f; f3 Z; @# e
发展是硬道理 Development is of overriding importance. / Development is the absolute need.9 U( h9 |7 c7 Y& H) B9 l
法治国家 a country under the rule of law
1 W2 y% H3 l' \' n法制国家 a state with an adequate legal system
0 @+ r; F, Q* w" w$ b翻两番 quadruple6 i' K6 ]4 l% {3 z' n: W* X
反败为胜 bring about a complete turnabout, pull out of the fire3 L+ G3 @+ O2 m
反不正当竞争法 Law of the People's Republic of China Against Competition by Inappropriate Means
! l# B5 t8 y( l. a5 v6 c1 ]反腐倡廉 combat corruption and build a clean government
/ z) o/ y- a  v+ }; T3 z! R防抱死系统 ABS (anti-lock braking system)+ r: Q) D' v1 p5 m# D
防洪工程 flood-prevention project
. W! _+ J/ f8 w) p房管 real estate management. L" a9 O9 l; d1 I- {4 s
访谈式竞选 （候选人在电视访谈节目中亮相进行的竞选）talk-show campaign% A7 K' w( r+ E, ^. x9 q
放高球 lob
0 W. O& I: O. p$ K放下架子 to relinguish haungty airs; to get off one's high horse; throw off one's airs% L* q, z  r  p3 z" J
放行单 release permit5 e& v* Q0 N# C
飞毛腿（导弹）Scud missile
& c) {' o5 N! X7 o9 c飞行药检 spot check+ J0 \/ T' z# h, g3 N! t
非对称数字用户环路 Asymmetrical Digital Subscriber Loop (ADSL)
; [" r2 v( U* [; S3 j+ x# W) P, h& s费改税 transform administrative fees into taxes1 c! k8 j3 T8 G8 i
分拆上市 A subsidiary company of a corporation is listed on the stock market.
, }5 e5 m& r& H6 }分流 reposition of redundant personnel
, q) ]1 k! o  I; M分期付款 installment payment: a2 C( |2 K# A4 n# r; u. _- V
分税制 system of tax distribution: @& C8 x! ]5 O
（产品）分销 subunderwriting, distribution/ G, u$ P/ R& l+ v3 G5 n
粉领族 pink-collar tribe (Women who play major role in certain professions such as office workers, secretaries, models, airline hostesses, etc)% L$ n4 S  x- I5 V! r6 N+ f7 ^0 Q
风险投资 venture capital; risk investment, M4 k- w& O7 \/ k
疯牛病 mad cow disease; bovine spongiform enceohalopathy (BSE)
9 [+ t  T7 i4 ^8 s9 x# x& n锋利扣杀 razor-sharp smash/ [' T4 F  g* i: q# @
封闭式基金 close-ended fund
2 J6 H! Q: B$ [- ?0 y* a" O  c/ `; l" Y3 `封杀出局 force out6 F; v- @5 o- w# O
“封圣” canonization of "Saints"
' g6 r: z; _' k7 D福利彩票 welfare lotteries/ s( `3 j5 w) R. U! _+ H$ O6 b
福利分房 welfare-oriented public housing distribution system
" k0 l* o' Y" g! V1 }0 c浮动工资 floating wages; fluctuating wages
; U( M, r1 d- D2 w. D7 u扶贫 poverty alleviation
0 z5 _; u% ?5 Y6 y' A覆盖率 coverage rate
; v, l5 B' E5 g. P) F4 C复式住宅duplex apartment; compound apartment (a type of residential housing that maximizes usable space by increasing the number of the storey building)

kylun

9 e2 i/ |( ]) l# [; j# k6 H( K

$ e2 a, u! x4 l* Q0 R. \
$ H8 X2 A# b* l8 P$ Q
1 i! z3 d. O7 A" Y考研英语热门话题新词汇（G-K）
4 |# _7 J; K  `/ V- x5 a" @
0 v% g- y  T, s, f
( W8 |6 L0 X$ i+ Q
# G( X/ i- q% Z, T
* }2 [! {* t* Z& D' f- A改制上市：An enterprise is re-organized according to modern corporate system so that it will get listed on the stock market.
0 l5 f) _% }2 @1 c尴尬，困境，糟糕 pretty pass9 K# F* w7 q- T. G' ^$ [
感谢款待的信 a bread and butter letter (a letter sent as thanks for being treated well as someone's guest)3 C! U3 I7 l' y. W: m( ^1 H% {
干部队伍革命化、年轻化、知识化、专业化 make the ranks of cadres more revolutionary, younger in average age, better educated and professionally more competent6 w. T% y; j+ p0 @0 A0 D
港人治港 Hong Kong people administering Hong Kong
/ \, W+ b* S, J4 l5 ?7 M+ ]高层次、全方位的对话 high-level and all-directional dialogue
' m' v0 _; W( n( v. h) z高产优质 high yield and high quality
" E8 F. p6 u" d5 }8 h高度自治 high degree of autonomy3 W' U$ {0 p8 Q' |
高杠杆交易机构 highly-leveraged institutions(HLI)
1 |) r% L2 A, m. ]; O高官会 Senior Officials Meeting (SOM)5 I, F: }" T- A" o$ o4 {" x
高级商务师 Certified Business Executive
) g0 b$ t9 I9 L- i高架公路 elevated highway; overhead road- P' S# i$ r# D
高科技板块 high-tech sector4 ^- K- w0 {) F4 O, v8 d
高难度动作 stunner, stunt
3 g/ U% b2 K1 g高清晰度 high definition
- f" h( t4 U8 Z* C& a3 e高新技术产业开发区 high and new technology industrial development zone- ~5 W' s4 p; d5 I. _: D0 N
(公路）隔离带 median, h  _2 N7 O/ H# _
根本政治制度 fundamental political system3 @1 H( u4 x  [
个人收入应税申报制度 the system of the declaration of individual incomes for tax payment  r, U  V. u8 d
个人自扫门前雪， 莫管他人瓦上霜 hoe one’s own potatoes+ i6 f3 E) U. l/ @, y7 S
各大菜系 major styles of cooking
, b- L: ~  g' u# f各尽所能let each person do his best; from each according to his ability
# c. D% U* |" ^" w) {"各就位" "On your marks!"
) \" H8 U$ J1 f' I. Q- Q跟踪审计 follow-up auditing8 G, p8 F( [' w
恭喜发财 May you be prosperous!; Wish you all the best!+ y" @8 b0 {+ J
功夫不负有心人 Everything comes to him who waits.
  R" U/ y6 R& z. z; r1 u* \# _工程公司 engineering company
3 C( [7 V" e) b4 U工商局 industrial and commercial bureau! G6 U1 w1 l4 x' G! {, @
工薪阶层 salariat; state employee; salaried person
% B. C* ^2 A$ W- e( I' Z) n工业控制一体化integrated industrial control; industrial control of integration
. M. v# e* t* Y' G* Y8 N6 z) S% x工业园区 industrial park
; g' c6 p. ?" W公费医疗 medical services at state expense  J% m! w  w: W, y/ V7 E8 U
公告板服务 Bulletin Board Service (BBS)/ S; j6 ^# ?. |4 z5 `  `
公检法 public security organs, procuratorial organs and people's courts  P3 g( Y) Z2 A4 g) I! o5 N; [
公积金public accumulation funds, public reserve funds/ a: E+ W/ j6 r$ b
公开喊价市场 open outcry markets
* _  ^% ~) c1 H; E# N公款吃喝 recreational activities using public funds8 V5 b0 X, x6 s0 d/ a
公司分立与解散 separation and dissolution of a company
" ~. y6 W( A) ]$ K4 F# j3 r1 P公益林 public welfare forest
* @( @8 D, b2 x4 i* Q9 x公正、公平、公开 just, fair and open
% R( o1 T5 w- r  J" x公证财产 notarize the properties
% ~9 c2 z( T( B4 Q共产党领导下的多党合作与政治协商 multi-party cooperation and political consultation under the leadership of Communist Party  |. V' Y) v- d, t% @8 x
狗仔队dog packs; paparazzo (singular), paparazzi(plural) (It refers to those journalists who are hunting the news of celebrities.)3 q. B6 |: b2 x) M
骨干企业 key enterprise
; {! S- V0 ^4 D' E; M股本share capital# B( ]9 v2 i% n" f
股本金 equity capital
; G1 O% P! G+ w! ]. v挂靠 be attached or affiliated to; be subordinate to8 l! D, G$ D' K- P' o" H
挂职 1) take a temporary post (in order to temper oneself); 2) serve in a lower level unit for a period while retaining one's position in the previous unit! ]) r* R9 {# o& e; }8 Q& E$ W
关税壁垒 customs barrier; tariff wall
3 Q% V7 y" l3 B& f* T% v光谷 optical valley
* L7 O2 t* I: H4 k& ]; X光机电一体化 optical, mechanical and electronic integration' n% m( v, @: o/ e( M
光盘杂志 CD-ROM magazine/ z& O% ?5 W! y" J; T
光通讯 photo-communication; optical communication. r) d; s1 L9 l" U
广告电话直销direct response advertising
, ~/ M( [( X( Y: T% Y广域网 wide area network (WAN)& H/ @4 z6 E) e$ E' ?& X
皈依三宝 become a Buddhist- ^. R0 O5 o) o3 R, B! U
归口管理 put under centralized management by specialized departments
" ]+ S% N1 [9 ^3 Z3 W4 H1 u国产化率 import substitution rate; localization rate of parts and components7 U) N& S" b: e/ _( Y5 x7 ^
国防动员体制 the mobilization for national defense; Y# r& B2 F0 Z$ H8 g
国际惯例 international common practice
0 I+ R9 O9 Y. w3 S) n国际化战略 internationalization strategy& q* X3 O/ c3 F, `6 T
国际日期变更线 International Date Line (IDL)3 a8 v- t* p1 N' T4 c& s
《国际先驱论坛报》 International Herald Tribune& m' z  Q- e# l8 X* m: t
国际商业机器公司 International Business Machine Corporation (IBM)0 K6 V1 v! d9 ]7 |+ O
国家经济体制改革委员会 the State Commission for Restructuring the Economic Systems
, F( V1 |  l) i$ E1 |3 z国家控股公司 state-controlling company1 s7 Y. j4 }6 N' ^: F4 x. F; N
国家普通话水平考试 National Proficiency Test of Putonghua
- n0 k) z6 j! A) a$ @- P国家一级保护 first-grade State protection0 t! {# v  q$ ~% y4 G5 c! Y3 f
国家质量技术监督局 the State Bureau of Quality and Technical Supervision) m4 p+ x; x# R4 r8 W' j$ }. ~! f: z
国脚 player of the national football team; footballer of the national team
* F5 z! Q% o; `% |1 t% D国库券 treasury bonds& Z+ x- \& _7 [' l! J; n, F
国民党 Kuomintang! m) q7 K8 K* R+ P" U
国民经济支柱产业 pillar industries in national economy5 K( T5 i/ f1 n* f4 @
国民生产总值 gross national product (GNP)$ Y% g. N. j* U( \0 ^- f: ~: T
国内生产总值 gross domestic product (GDP)& Z; ~- ?& \( ?) F' c0 {
国土局 Land and Resources Bureau
1 o: _6 P! }2 {, z0 B* v2 [国债专项资金 special fund for treasury bond1 ?& Q6 @" _7 l$ M$ ?8 g
过度开垦 excess reclamation2 s# V1 _, U# Q6 t. ?( u; Q
过犹不及 going too far is as bad as not going far enough; beyond is as wrong as falling short; too much is as bad as too little+ b0 f1 I3 U  o# L$ Y( L; h7 i1 E
海市蜃楼, 镜花水月, 无稽之谈 a mare’s nest
" q$ d& a  z$ S* n: t% S" {4 r  {% n海湾战争综合症 the complexities of the Gulf War6 \# `0 K; k9 U) Z, E6 [6 r0 S
函授大学 correspondence university9 S4 w5 r- i) }
旱地滑雪场 mock skiing park
& a9 A6 q  W) U4 N  V汉字处理软件 Chinese character processing software+ V! E" o$ Z  P9 r% j, G. \/ T- u# A
航母 aircraft carrier( U, K. f# M+ Y& n6 E9 d
航向错误, 奉行错误方向 on the wrong tack. Z( V9 R+ l! @, S( R# u4 F
豪赌 unrestrained gambling9 u4 t! G: Z: ^" X+ E, n5 O) V, y
好事不出门，恶事传千里 Good news never goes beyond the gate, while bad news spread far and wide.* u9 r- z& R0 H
好出风头的运动员 exhibitionist, grandstander
' R2 b6 W# M2 c& ?, {好莱坞大片 Hollywood blockbuster9 `) D! ?: Z: x$ G1 n  B0 b
"好球" "Strike"
% I/ j7 a# j2 I; h和服 Kimono
4 Q9 U* O3 W/ d+ g合理引导消费 guide rational consumption
* w) P; b1 ?' I, N6 P合议庭 collegiate bench2 Z6 Y4 Y$ C6 X1 ~; }( i3 g
核销 cancel after verification
1 S. n# L5 x; C' G# P+ A) Y# t黑店 gangster inn" D1 ^+ W% e* z. }+ r9 Z
黑客 hacker
4 i4 }0 A0 o5 c* R3 T黑社会 Mafia-style organizations; gangland# z* e, r1 L" I* ], [) T
宏观调控 macro-control
+ g3 V% f8 P. T$ H5 C红包 （中）red paper containing money as a gift, (贬) bribe, kickback4 b0 V' Q$ x* C0 q/ O3 g- b. O; q
红筹股red chips/ k0 k! n  k* e7 y5 n
红股 bonus share
7 T1 T+ P& Y; [# c. u+ r《红楼梦》A Dream in Red Mansions (The Story of the Stone)7 z& g9 ?3 b  m& K3 L: |- D1 C
红帽子企业 red cap enterprise (refers to the reputation a private enterprise enjoys by becoming attached to a government department and doing business in the name of a state-run or collective-run enterprise)1 G! Y1 `9 `4 u: y) a# L: ?
红细胞生成素 Erythropoietin (EPO)$ Z/ z) ?  Z& V, [0 c5 V
环太平洋地区 Pacific Rim
- b1 l5 a# G0 `1 L后防空虚 leave the defense exposed
" W& H% Z4 O# g后台管理 back-stage management
) y8 D* x0 L, `9 Q% v) V呼啦圈 hu la hoop1 v! w, U6 G: T! E; Z7 h  Z/ ^
胡子工程 long-drawn-out project (a project which takes so long that young workers become bearded)* `( m! o( A1 i2 ]- }, L
虎父无犬子 A wise goose never lays a tame egg.
4 X9 a# F; p( |5 d/ k/ ?互动广告 interactive advertisement
, m$ a, V! O( w) \  n5 c户口簿 residence booklet
" n5 r2 X& @' K9 f4 l" g* m1 l# l户口管理制度 domicile system, residence registration system7 o& t# P* G$ d' a) \! Y' ?
户主 head of a household
0 r% P/ c: x7 _护身法宝 amulet( p, \1 p& i# U; W! Q7 i
华表 ornamental column/cloud pillar/stele
, \( r9 d/ e; P* |1 ?华盖 canopy$ n+ `+ r# i1 i5 _& x" n: W2 n6 @& |
滑板车 scooter
7 `9 ^5 V7 G  z- c) ]3 A"坏球" "Ball"
) |+ q5 B  e1 X1 v' O) ^4 j" F9 Q3 [还俗 resume secular life, unfrock
/ j/ k- ^9 n5 T6 `2 z换手率 turnover rate
1 n. T: Z6 S* d3 M$ @& K* G0 s"黄、赌、毒" pornography, gambling and drug abuse and trafficking
5 e4 E8 @: z6 l7 S/ P5 R黄金时段 prime time. b$ a, Z" @3 u! {9 }
(吃)"皇粮" public grainfunds, goods, etc provided by the government; salary paid by the state4 t) w6 {4 b  ~6 V# s
挥棒 swing
3 g6 D* K7 E3 K' N/ h( ?+ p0 P挥棒不中 fan
! {1 z: j( B, B9 n( g- V灰色收入 income from moonlighting
4 f7 g+ T4 E: t9 n汇丰银行 Hong Kong and Shang Hai Banking Corporation- U) l  |/ @/ ~4 f; I
婚介所 matrimonial agency' z: x# E- b& H# f
婚外恋 extramarital love
/ Z, o6 I! B  r活到老，学到老 One is never too old to learn.1 c& l+ l4 Y# r4 u. Q
火炬计划 Torch Program (a plan to develop new and high technology)' t8 g( n  k  Z0 Y5 o
货币化 monetization
4 g2 G  }4 F7 B) K  L0 Z: I* ~+ K6 T1 c货币回笼 withdrawal of currency from circulation4 V* k' Z1 l' {$ P/ S8 |: d: a
货到付款 cash on delivery
8 [% j$ Q! W& ~3 a; b% D+ u3 ^; J机场建设费 airport construction fee
2 ]$ m& |( ~% N9 v机构投资者 institutional investor, r6 V% m, V7 p& a- H
机构臃肿　 overstaffing in organizations (government)
2 N3 m: [# V5 O3 f5 B6 ]基本路线要管一百年 The basic line must be followed unswervingly for a very long time to come.
  G, Q4 ]; y9 x3 H基本国情 fundamental realities of the country" S! L; w) u7 q: G! T3 b
基层民主 democracy at the grassroots level
" S! a8 t$ |7 A基层组织 organizations at the grass-roots level" g+ S5 _, c, y- z% h/ z: n
基础设施 infrastructure construction3 E# \) s9 I1 q, M
基因工程 genetic engineering! `! o, o5 C9 s% N8 p. ^
基因突变 genetic mutation
) l/ h* \0 c* v& C积压产品 overstocked commodities (inventories)
# W) {# b* e. U/ f绩优股 blue chip5 M6 X7 c' T/ O$ o. N2 Z0 u1 d2 X
激烈竞争 cut-throat competition
1 K$ U5 J8 Y, v9 t7 q) z吉尼斯世界记录 Guinness (Book of Records)3 Q3 w' Q/ w) W" {
吉祥物 mascot" g% R: m8 z  |9 I. a* C
缉毒队 narcotics squad5 j. X1 J# ~  R
缉私力量 the forces engaged in the fight against smuggling
- f4 a+ z6 j) M( ^5 _集体婚礼 collective wedding ceremony# w" }' C+ U7 ?. Z1 q+ L
集中精力把经济建设搞上去 go all out for economic development* b8 W% L& K0 U: u
计划单列市 city specifically designated in the state plan
' \, U1 d2 o' h1 |' l, |1 h2 x计划生育责任制 responsibility system of family planning
  O* }9 T4 f4 d$ p" B# _0 _9 Z计算机中央处理器 central processing unit(CPU)
; Q* N" E4 R2 C! b; N: L! U4 c记者席 press box
4 M3 L/ w: z) I7 Y  ]& r"既成事实" fait accompli (noun). n9 o9 e0 u' l% F" y
既往不咎, 忘掉旧嫌 let bygones be bygones
& E+ R( m6 G( P! E8 A技术产权交易所 technology equity market; technology property right exchange" H% Y4 P9 g( U4 J" c
技术交底 confide a technological secret to somebody
. F* e8 |5 u9 N; `1 Y5 c技术密集产品 technology-intensive product
$ s, F. c( G9 I7 i, O技术下乡 spread technological knowledge to farmers# k7 N% ?( u8 }8 y0 C& A& e4 b
嘉宾 distinguished guest, honored guest( I1 F4 o% {/ S7 d" m2 u( I
加班 work extra shifts
. k* }& G/ r9 U; V  U2 ?加密 encrypt+ V3 O0 v$ o1 a% ?: _
加权平均值 weighted average  ?) W: F& |2 X6 m: C0 z3 Q2 U+ y
加强舆论监督 ensure that the correct orientation is maintained in public opinion3 J8 O6 L3 q4 v5 B2 g% b; u
家庭联产承包责任制 the household contract responsibility system3 Z5 `9 h5 s6 }+ O/ Q
家族企业 family firm
3 `+ D! p7 [4 s+ ~假唱 lip-synch6 Y0 v' L& |; K
假动作 deception, feint' G: V! g# T3 Q2 n  L& C( O- W
甲骨文 inscriptions on oracle bones
; k# v* t4 w: g5 m* K" t假日经济 holiday economy
* |  H: {& A- ?3 z坚持统一，反对分裂，增加了解，化解歧见 persist in reunification, oppose separation, increase understanding and iron out differences. h% ?0 K$ N% B& j$ F8 T
监督部门 watchdog, S+ k' u0 P$ E2 s9 E* l
尖端产品 highly sophisticated products
' l- _8 ?% j  B& o  D! p7 T剪彩 cut the ribbon
6 u5 M7 Z) U! l! e% a7 M剪刀差 the scissors gap between the prices of ... and ...
7 k- u  R, y; w2 }& W' V! [减负 alleviate burdens on sb.
+ [7 ?, E  A" y' Y+ p减速玻璃(汽车）decelerating glass1 _8 F- S! X; C( J, @+ N
减员增效 downsizing for efficiency; cut payroll to improve efficiency) S6 K0 F$ F- z; z
建/平仓open/close a position
2 A% b4 [3 A# X0 y0 m江南水乡 the south of the lower reaches of the Yangze River1 ]7 _5 `9 w, J& K. \7 T8 g, d
讲诚信，反欺诈： honor credibility and oppose cheating8 ]3 z' ?* P4 x4 q& K5 t" l: F
降落伞候选人，外来候选人（应召而来参加本人非所在地区竞选的政党候选人）parachute candidate
4 ?- N) Y& n2 T; {/ ^: }6 M$ _+ M教书育人 impart knowledge and educate people' f4 l  ~+ s+ r* I8 E- ?$ l8 r# e# h
脚踩两只船 sit on the fence
1 K! A- d" ]* M4 k脚踏实地 be down-to-earth
" `- @7 a$ C  |$ _  u' S侥幸球 fluke
, m, g9 L* B" F& Q9 c教学法 pedagogy; teaching method
4 r% b' e. o" b. T! e: W, z- k教育部社政司 Social Science Research and Ideological Work Department of the Ministry of Education: Z7 c& E9 K- i  r
接口 interface
. _7 a* {4 i3 x+ B6 W, P街道企业 neighborhood enterprise: u) Z. ^  E3 D" _
街心花园 park at an intersection; garden in the city center3 u8 ^  [2 Q8 I
节奏布鲁斯音乐（RMB音乐） rhythm blues' O/ G  A& }6 O  M/ q9 l" E" m
解放生产力 emancipate the productive forces
% J5 p, t/ r8 Q( R+ a# P5 G' q解放思想、实事求是的思想路线 ideological line of emancipating the mind and seeking truth from facts8 e( @. ?! U: A( d
解困基金 anti-poverty funds
4 |7 o7 j3 `8 b8 ?7 j9 ?0 ~结售汇制度 the system of exchange, settlement and sales
3 W5 o! H' `. [  B( }' k! M戒毒所 drug rehabilitation center
6 ]4 A4 B6 J. L戒急用忍 overcome impetuosity and exercise patience; no haste, be patient5 v  T) k$ i2 k6 Q! `( n
金本位 gold standard2 k& W9 p5 T/ s4 r6 j
金边债券 gilt-edged bonds
# ~0 f) \: A7 ]/ a3 F3 F金刚经 Vajracchedika-sutra
6 ?+ b. H6 h- m3 |# l! u) v: v金降落伞 golden parachute: f7 Z9 V6 Q+ x6 s9 ~, \: ~2 X
金融电子化 computerize financial services, t; p# N8 U. k+ I( \. Q9 ]* M/ I
金融危机 financial crisis
+ s/ [4 P' w8 B1 d/ s3 N. x' d金税工程 Golden Tax Project
$ Z6 h" H+ b/ o金无足赤, 人无完人 Gold can't be pure and man can't be perfect.
* K' j, K" r# z0 l: [- ?) d紧箍咒 inhibiting magic phrase/ _9 z: q" ?$ F, }. G* [, |
紧密型企业集团 tightly-knit groups of enterprises. u# y7 ~) U5 r" T
紧追 cling to, shadow, thunder on one's trail
3 l& [& [& [7 L/ N3 _; D2 n" c, ?- L近海渔业 offshore fishery
0 I' x$ c4 P3 b8 \1 O4 T' k近水楼台先得月 First come, first served; A water-front pavilion gets the moonlight first--the advantage of being in a favored position.
3 \) z2 ]+ ]: L0 }6 H进出口商会 chamber of import and export trade# I5 h; j& Z6 w' s" q+ c
进口渗透 import penetration
6 ?  @) f) z- N; `进修班 class for further studies
5 W4 s, |: f" d3 m5 r禁渔期 closed fishing seasons
. C5 x$ Z$ c6 W5 l" y! {3 ]& o禁止在任何地方、任何环境进行一切方式的释放核能的核武器试验保爆炸 prohibit any nuclear weapon test explosion which releases nuclear energy at any place and in any environment2 w( X! I- e7 m8 z4 \
经常项目顺差favorable balance of current account, surplus of current account
! `+ R" \9 Y( ?" I1 Z经常性贷款 commercial lending
% ^& y% C7 N! _经常性支出 running expenses
; A. h6 {* t! Y* x" ]6 ?2 O3 l7 s* O' M经济林 cash tree
6 a+ u. T6 H* J, [/ w! o' g9 N8 L经济全球化 economic globalization; economic integration
# I( N* C+ D4 ?& l经济失调指数 misery index+ ?' C0 U0 c9 A$ ~3 ?
经济头脑 commercially minded people; people with business sense( N# ?7 o  c) s" P3 r; D& S/ w- J
经营管理高度科学化的现代化大企业 modern big enterprise with highly scientific management system( g4 D4 k* w% `5 {- k& r0 E0 e+ B
精简机构 streamline government organs( p+ Y0 E$ |, L6 \
精品 competitive products  b" [" ?1 d5 B9 n
京剧票友 Peking Opera fan
4 ?: B' w) T1 E: R8 `: k  W京剧人物脸谱 types of facial make-up in Beijing opera
4 x3 @/ z$ N& T; F景泰蓝 cloisonné
( c5 p/ e% Z# ^) Y3 T  z- d敬业精神 professional dedication; professional ethics
* v. J2 s' B" d2 f劲射 power shot
) B5 l! ^" l# h九五攻关 State Key Task 95
3 s8 E* x1 |4 }, n1 s; l3 r居委会 neighborhood committee; residents' committee
% x0 q% ~% ?0 V+ Y+ g7 g局域网 local area network (LAN)
" n. @+ q5 X% P: @; {+ z! D, N举报电话 informants' hot-line telephone) F* X- Z9 ^7 @' g; f7 I! Y
拒载 refuse to take passengers& h. i( x$ [' l- \/ `* {+ ]* V2 {
君子之交淡如水 the friendship between gentlemen is as pure as crystal; a hedge between keeps friendship green
- k( Z1 r6 s+ F- {/ {竣工式 completion ceremony
7 o& J5 O6 d  K5 z卡丁车 kart
- J/ g$ B' o* m开发一代，储存一带，预研一代 (产品） to develop this generation of products while researching on the next generation of products7 P+ l2 O- L8 E; e  Q& W
开放式基金 open-ended fund
+ I  `7 r# g; U开工不足 enterprises running under their production capacity! ~( K* I, h6 E) O6 Z8 ~. r
开工典礼 commencement ceremony% d( F5 S7 \; d
开后门under-the-counter deals; offer advantages to one's friends or relatives by underhand means- N- ~3 y1 O. K! J; u0 U
开题报告 opening speech; opening report# w9 c2 B# F5 R) W, u3 G
开小灶 give special favor* N, I' `+ U) h. D8 o1 Q
开夜车 burn the midnight oil; work over night3 P8 u* M5 \6 w3 I$ g1 _2 t" w# T' L
看守政府, 看守内阁，过渡政府 caretaker cabinet
/ ^6 X7 S  ]+ x$ J9 P% D* y7 j看跌/看涨期权 put / call option9 q; D; x( }) M9 x8 s
坎儿井 karez
  C6 o$ }4 \, V7 A2 h+ v抗美援朝战争 War to Resist US Aggression and Aid Korea
7 w& T4 _2 T0 r/ A, z, z抗震棚 quake-proof shelter
! B; U, N5 Z0 W& B8 E" w: w% t& [5 _- T3 X考研 take part in the entrance exams for postgraduate schools
, K' L. k/ O; U+ x; b( w* Z考研热 the craze for graduate school
; U$ g8 ~8 ~, S科技成果转化为生产力 transfer of scientific and technological achievements( R1 d" a9 |6 K5 p4 G
科技含量 technology content. x0 L  {" |- Y8 F1 B3 w1 j
科技是第一生产力 Science and technology constitute a primary productive force.
& z5 N* i. q2 ], ^科教兴国 rely on science and education to rejuvenate the nation1 G5 Q  h4 i& d0 ]( C9 M' T
科研攻关 scientific research and tackle the key research project
# ~6 L) b  T( S9 M, M, z可持续发展 sustainable development1 K" \; R$ L7 d) y8 s, T
可持续发展战略 strategy of sustainable development) |5 ]- Z0 t0 D3 i% U; ^& n5 {
可转换债券convertible bond
, @4 j6 m' l% N3 i3 g0 i刻录机 CD writer; disc-carving machine
6 H& M: m4 w6 w6 R4 P9 ]! U空头支票 accommodation note, lip service
4 o6 p) U2 M  ]; k$ t' Z$ z空中小姐 air hostess; air stewardess" Q8 |7 |) i2 Q+ K) l
控股公司 holding company6 f) u% l6 j. P: ?  y
口蹄疫 foot-and-mouth disease
2 b% [1 P7 c& o# ~* [# C* v0 K扣帽子 put a label on+ S9 e3 w. g0 g8 T* x" H" l  G
跨世纪工程 a trans-century project- ?6 }- a% @4 o$ s7 d0 }
跨越式发展 great-leap-forward development% f$ Z' O; o' d6 X; Q, b9 P$ ~
快速反应部队 rapid response force3 e. h$ h, }$ j9 n. a0 w
快讯 news flash; flash
! g: O4 m0 p) O宽带接入 broadband access
% a# {4 C9 f; S) u宽带网 broadband networks6 h& ?9 D# [6 H# r% {  ]
宽限期 grace period
# x2 b9 K+ \* w- ]亏损企业 enterprises running in the red/under deficit
/ q* ^$ n! Q/ m+ Z) k  O" A2 r- }困难职工 the needy

kylun

4 T( K3 o1 s1 _$ a# i9 ?
. b3 b( `% F+ o9 l) l! W

6 @: Y  Z$ h* ^" p 8 Q8 t2 ?' V( l) s; W
考研英语热门话题新词汇（L-R）# H- G& G. ]: F; E# p# j0 k0 ^5 m
& y( Z# I! a0 K4 j* Z  U

- V; x* `6 P6 M5 T4 N6 ~
' y4 S6 u4 t9 S) T* l& X4 y" o& r垃圾债券 junk bond0 K/ u) A! x( x; \' ?
拉动经济增长 fuel economic growth
; A1 S' u" I9 @2 p% q! N拉拉队 cheering squad2 Q+ X# K$ j) p! h
拉拉队长 cheer-leader, rooter king0 O$ q( i, J3 F9 j) V7 W! O
拉关系 try to curry favor with3 @% {) G  ^+ R( |1 h/ |
拉尼娜现象 La Nina phenomenon
) k3 v5 H+ d! c/ |7 d来电显示电话机 caller ID telephone  H. P9 E" O$ \1 r' s% `2 h
来料加工 process materials supplied by clients; accept customers' materials for processing
# J" O2 B& @0 x0 c1 v蓝筹股 blue chips3 Z" r: X! q8 }  Y' z4 B; |- z" ?! I
劳动合同制 labor contract system
# O. A7 v% F' V; l1 o老生常谈，陈词滥调 cut and dried( N" d3 O% D* c6 [, l* _
老字号 an old and famous shop or enterprise
# y- x2 h- L- E' v5 M3 B"篱笆墙" barriers/ blockage to inter-regional trading5 q& L- K6 M+ @6 j
礼尚往来 Courtesy calls for reciprocity., y: ]1 m, X/ c+ b
理货公司 tally company. Y7 U; T7 A9 {* C2 P" h
礼仪小姐 ritual girl
8 H3 R9 d4 V+ x利改税　 substitution of tax payment for profit delivery4 V# J: e1 V3 R: |1 N& k' O# z
利好因素 wrinkle+ F2 V( v$ g1 t3 J
利基 niche) D1 F$ o. W) c5 c
立体农业 three-dimensional agriculture
2 U3 s! |+ d6 i+ g" A% O: z% X8 ^廉政建设 construction of a clean and honest administration# j2 K; ^7 d7 ~- d$ [
廉政、勤政、务实、高效政府 an honest, diligent, pragmatic and efficient government! L- S# r9 [* X" X( d0 Q
廉洁奉公，以正治国 (of an official) clean and devoted, and govern the state with his own example of uprightness
8 Z6 i5 ^! Y& ?: m6 B9 W  {联产承包责任制 system of contracted responsibility linking remuneration to output; contract system with remuneration linked to output
: X( T* u9 x( R7 M1 n联合国会费 the UN membership dues (fee)
5 b! B! ~& O3 V! a# r3 j* x联合兼并 conglomeration and merger of enterprises, G+ G. P6 z' B  m- X0 k
联合联络小组 joint liaison group
$ q6 y, C, W4 Z* B& {3 h! X联合投标 syndicated tender
/ \7 K# g" p8 O! [% U联想集团 Legend Group
' T9 U. x: `; d2 ]( y/ C7 ~4 B连带责任 joint liability
6 A6 Q) \4 ~  J9 Q( n4 k练摊 to be a vendor
8 n) Y. y& |1 F2 h/ d: d' ~9 s良性循环 virtuous circle
. D, a6 M& V6 q, |粮食收购部门 (government's) grain procurement (purchasing) agencies$ A3 n% W9 H3 U/ J6 z
粮油关系：grain and oil rationing registration2 |3 {% r, n  q' N
两岸直航促进会 Association for Promotion of Cross-Straits Direct Transportation9 D. x8 V* z3 K, u7 O* Y
两弹一艇 A-bomb, H-bomb and nuclear-powered submarine: B. C; ?+ [; l$ p! p6 ?
"两个对等的政治实体" "two equal political entities3 ?2 d$ c- Z! V
两个文明一起抓 place equal emphasis on material and ethical progress
: \- N, r; v2 e: C5 w' W& p两手抓两手都要硬 We must address ourselves to the problem of both material and spiritual civilization(both material as well as culture and ideological progress) without any letup.6 U8 v! H0 c" r( A1 n, s; ]
"两思"（致富思源，富而思进） to think of the source of getting rich and of making progress after becoming affluence
. s: E" y) J3 S5 N两院院士academicians of the Chinese Academy of Sciences and Chinese Academy of Engineering
" x9 d: ?. V- ]6 \' G" s老少边穷地区 former revolutionary base areas, areas inhabited by minority nationalities, remote and border areas and poverty-stricken areas( Y- v7 h8 B; e1 d" L8 _
《聊斋志异》 Strange Tales of a Lonely Studio
; S, F$ J# f6 g% p9 _" Z; z8 U猎头公司 head-hunting company
7 Z7 h9 p8 n, D. k, w劣等品shoddy goods; substandard goods; lemon (口语)& |0 V( n" E+ f  j2 Y- A, o4 `
临时主教练 caretaker coach$ \* [1 V1 m; ~# }
零配件 spare and accessory parts/ V1 ~8 R% n1 W5 p* h
领头羊 bellwether
4 V: P) s# S! p7 ]2 Z! M留得青山在，不怕没柴烧 Where there is life, there is hope.
: I# M! v  m1 t' W( w留职停薪 retain the job but suspend the salary
2 ^: Y1 D' {+ \% W留学咨询：consulting on the study abroad
3 _6 ~5 G" N, y+ p4 q: i2 s: h: t流动人口 transient population
; ]' v" @7 j8 N0 B  _流动图书馆 travelling library; bookmobile
5 I! U* Y4 h$ L  C2 L六艺:礼、乐、射、御、书、数 six classical arts: rites, music, archery, riding, writing, arithmetic
# T& l  Q/ g/ _5 R" s(行业中的)龙头老大 leading enterprise; flagship of the industry. M3 ^6 F" c, y9 O: l5 j1 J
路演road show
% {4 s) I3 W' @乱集资、乱摊派、乱收费 unwarranted pooling of funds, arbitrary requisition of donations and exaction of fees from enterprises& B7 o* ]6 x" A
乱收费、乱摊派、乱罚款 arbitrary charges, fund-raising quotas and fines
0 l; t0 t% \; I  j" y2 o1 Q- Y: |《论语》 Analects of Confucius/ L% K1 b; z9 k% e" T
论文答辩 (thesis) oral defense1 l4 u2 n3 @, Y9 g
裸机：bare mobile phone, s( \3 o/ l' R: z8 x7 R
旅行结婚 have a honeymoon trip6 d: z' H- v2 Y
绿地覆盖率 forest coverage rate6 X: _/ _. o% z( R: P- z" p
绿化 afforestation% B' N, Q% h" ?- y) O: c8 Y
绿色急救通道 emergency green path
2 @: V# v* V$ o  }1 I绿色食品 green food% s/ h3 G. I: r8 X" E
马拉松式竞选活动 campaignathon& k! I. a; `" o% }' H) K
马路菜场入室工程 the project to build indoor free market to accommodate street vegetable vendors% d' \4 ~, p  I" H3 `& u
马太效应 the Matthew effect (A phenomenon in specific circles whereby one's accomplishments and reputation tend to snowball, and those with meager accomplishments have greater difficulty achieving accomplishments. )
% k: z+ S' }7 T7 J满意度 degree of satisfaction6 V# R. F; Z, T; P4 V% q4 P2 |
盲流和倒流人员 transient from the countryside
" X* C5 K; y: `帽子戏法 hat trick5 M' z7 H/ W: q# W( J8 t
冒充包装（销售）[指将劣质商品包装成外观像名优产品出售的做法] copycat packaging6 x" }" }$ l/ L, S
买一送一 two-for-one offer, buy one get one free* \+ I/ d, d& M5 {* `
美声唱法 bel canto$ q5 Z5 E' \6 Q/ J; j% B+ z7 b
美食节 gourmet festival  M2 O) J0 N1 [$ o" H
每逢佳节倍思亲 On festive occasions more than ever one thinks of one's dear ones far away./ It is on the festival occasions when one misses his dear most.
3 [) v3 H1 N" `1 I门户网站 portals
$ Y: C8 P8 S5 X门前三包 be responsible for general sanitation, green covering and keeping good social order in a designated area outside the unit building
3 B8 t3 x! y: Q- U* E6 |: c蒙古包 (Mongolian) yurt
" Y8 N( d7 @7 a+ r蒙古大夫 quack
, [( ~) l. u6 h5 v& ?2 f0 ]朦胧诗 misty poetry0 |) S4 e2 g+ Q& {* c3 ?( D- r# m9 q
孟子 Mencius
5 g" }9 L" L9 i民办教师 citizen-managed teachers (teachers in rural citizen-managed or state-managed schools who do not receive the normal remuneration from the government)
0 Y8 |3 {3 ?; B( v& H& O5 S$ |( y民工潮 farmers' frenzied hunt for work in cities
4 d+ K6 u$ p, c0 @4 s% _( p# ^民进党 Democratic Progressive Party
4 ~+ E3 {/ [7 }- a民主党派、工商联与无党派人士 non-Communist parties, federations of industry and commerce, personages without party affiliation
' v; E" C# N' o) G2 _1 p, h民族凝聚力 national cohesion; v  z: [" A! R5 _) J
民族委员会 ethnic affairs commission
( G. ]4 [: k* S' @民族文化大省 a province with rich ethnic culture
. H  R6 |+ i1 F) n0 G+ x" E/ w明明白白消费（2000年保护消费者权益工作主题）transparent consumption
* w: U$ Y6 |* g+ V; a磨洋工 dawdle along
2 r1 C$ H% S/ ~" q7 E" @* U2 a# T模拟测试 mock test; simulated exam
1 C: e) L; q# L0 w0 X. l莫失良机 make hay while the sun shines; O( S" [3 D& G+ k$ X$ c! ]
目标管理 management by objectives6 K& B9 J+ d" X( |4 B! s9 u- c1 E5 x
NASDAQ National Association of Securities Deal Automated Quotations: {( k5 Y( c& ?. h; N
纳米 nanometer
2 c( n& J4 {3 Z# S; u9 C4 Y难得糊涂 Where ignorance is bliss, it's folly to be wise.% L8 O! I4 U8 t  s$ o6 {
南水北调 South-to-North water diversion/ g' O* ]7 l$ s& ?9 t0 a2 n; ]: w: D
南水北调工程 divert water from the south to the north project% J0 j# l) f1 F# d' {& `( L
男高音演唱家 tenorist3 A; v, g& ^+ I6 l8 P; X
男权主义思想 male chauvinism
3 w' Y6 o# P: n6 e0 x囊括 complete a sweep! o4 O, [* |9 f9 S) Q+ ^
耐用消费品 durable consumer items (goods)- k  l  _# `3 p. M
闹情绪 be disgruntled; be in a fit of pique
) a1 o& b' [- n$ w( b内环路 inner ring road8 E# [# D2 K: b* w
内联企业 enterprises with internal connections
1 V3 f" I6 @; u5 f: A能官能民 be ready to both serve as an offical and be one of the common people, Q& Q' e: D/ O* c$ u$ V
能进能出，能上能下competent to work both at the top and at the grass roots
  c' r$ L4 W$ A/ {% C8 g$ A: H能进能出，能上能下,方谓好汉 He who knows how to fight and how to retreat deserves to be called a brave man.
( n/ b% T4 w* ~/ N; ~! Y% X能上网的手机 WAP phone1 C5 m: g+ W* i. t1 i  J+ d- u
内耗 in-fighting
; ]0 w/ N) O" U. \- _. \& X2 ^泥菩萨 like a clay Buddha fording the river-hardly able to save oneself; each one is looking out for his own survival2 Y  ?( k: Z+ E  |
年同比 year-on-year; on an annual basis7 Y, D1 k2 Y* h* _+ ^
年夜饭 family reunion dinner
8 I: n" ^& a/ W& X& L4 Y扭转局面 reverse the tide, turn the table5 G: P6 \, e+ Y4 y% W. t7 ^
农村剩余劳动力 surplus rural labour (labourers)3 N/ C8 Y1 P9 H5 o9 L: Z8 ]- }
农工商联合企业 agro-industrial-commercial combines9 `9 ~  K7 M% S: e* T1 ?0 S% c
诺亚方舟 Noah’s Ark
9 u; B% d5 X5 T) q  e, G# G  u偶像 idol$ `3 ?6 O6 I, d& S- W3 B8 |
派出所 local police station* Y, K0 r8 \' p, W' Q
跑龙套 utility man, play a bit role, general handyman, j9 W2 F/ U: k6 s  u" f7 u
泡沫经济 bubble economy# }: W0 k2 t# E8 P! L
泡妞 chase after the girls
/ V: s$ g$ F% G8 y配股 allotment of shares
8 k3 V0 e' }( O" x配套政策 supporting policies1 b& s* h: b4 M3 x( X
棚户 shacks; family that live in shacks
- \  {2 n, g5 c- m) k碰钉子 get snubbed
& l9 ~0 M' c+ j/ O- X& a碰头会 brief meeting ( A brief, small-scale, informal meeting with no fixed agenda, the main purpose of which is to exchange information.)
5 i, Z: l( a- B" R# D' {) S- @/ ]疲软股票 soft stock/ S, @2 {2 X& f" k( q
皮包公司 bogus company' F; _* Q. G2 l( Y( K5 K
啤酒肚 beer belly
+ D$ O  M1 }! \) X$ N+ U% B* l- p+ K票贩子 scalper, ticket tout+ @8 I/ Y; J3 d
票房 box office
$ U8 y" _8 y* m. _骗汇、逃汇、套汇 obtain foreign currency and false pretenses, not turn over foreign currency owed to the government and illegal arbitrage
8 |! v# b* C6 q拼图 jigsaw' ~# Q( \+ N$ W" ?) ]
贫富悬殊 polarization of rich and poor
3 o* e7 R" J( G1 {0 _' s( n& ?贫铀弹 depleted uranium bomb
0 X' ]7 i" f9 G, X平均主义 equalitarianism
5 l( x+ G$ }. m, C# U平面设计师 graphic designer  k6 V  r; K8 C) G' L
平时不烧香，临时抱佛脚 never burn incense when all is well, but clasp Buddha's feet when in distress/ Q0 P3 |7 }7 c9 T3 o% z0 c  N5 o
评头论足 nit-pick
5 N, i& }# _! |4 e% j" s) H2 c瓶颈制约 “bottleneck”restrictions/ P' Z+ J+ B$ h, E1 o! G; ~
扑网(体） rush-up, rushing
6 F  Q. c# v) q" E2 Y普选制 general election system
3 R+ O% W) M$ ^期房 forward delivery housing
& z- y6 A. S, G. t" j旗袍 cheong-sam; Chi-pao
; q: g7 B8 z- ^" ^/ z6 P  O骑警 horseback police. N* C7 U1 K/ A# `: `7 p' @
企业孵化器 enterprise incubator
  ~- D8 y9 ]2 z) K" X; ~( [7 r企业文化 corporate culture! _* T: {5 ~7 \
起跑器 block# _: ^$ ?; X% z% p8 d  d* v- C
洽谈会 fair, meeting4 ^' u. E0 n5 \5 w: ]
千代田寿险公司（日本） Chiyoda Mutual Life Insurance Co.
5 ^% ^8 U) \. y% r: s- v千禧婴儿 millennium infant; millennium baby
' @/ S1 I$ m" b: h2 y7 i, Z5 i1 ~强化班 intensive training class/ n* F& W$ Q  y4 @
抢跑 false start, beat the gun2 F  F! m+ Q" O3 h  u2 X
敲竹杠make somebody pay through the nose; put the lug on; rob by a trick' d; ~1 V5 R, c, V/ @! s, I  y
切入点 point of penetration; breakthrough point9 Y; r" y$ V( x  {
亲民党 People First Party  l6 {; F( r' j8 [
勤工俭学 part-work and part-study system; work-study program
8 Z5 }, y: \1 z1 d轻轨火车 light rail train
# b1 ?0 {+ j. j5 p# w+ D6 Q) D清明节 Pure Bright Festival; Tomb Sweeping Day
4 v- |( w0 h7 G' s清算/结算 clearing /settlement
% C+ Y$ V& V5 w3 E' Q$ v( c3 L2 Y情感消费 emotional consumption0 x$ D- x2 X. ]& S( ~' Q5 i, g
情有独钟 show special preference (favor) to …; T/ f; C' l( l5 ?6 a" |
区位商业 location-based commerce3 a2 x. X7 |# e, q  s$ |
屈体 jackknife, pike
1 C5 y$ y/ m3 u3 B圈外人士 people out of the loop
6 g: P: s! m: `: |& f- M全方位外交 multi-faceted diplomacy; a4 c. D0 a( M' R9 R
全国卫生城市 National Hygienic City
5 y/ l+ ~" }( }: S全景电影 cinepanoramic
/ `2 t! C$ i' {) @/ D3 D: J) }) e" ^全面实施以德育为核心、以创新精神和实践能力为重点的素质教育 carry on the quality education centering on moral education and emphasizing creativity and practice
. f2 q4 ?" m: r( z全民健身计划纲要 outline of the nationwide body-building plan5 T0 p) t1 M! a  O' P+ L
全能冠军 all-around winner
9 _* N, F- y4 G! F; f. D3 L全球定位系统 global positioning system (GPS)& P8 u. f( I1 o. Y) _3 a
全球通 global system for mobile communications
2 h* z3 z  v9 G, K# ?全天候飞机 all-weatehr aircraft
2 i4 M; @9 C( B  a' Q. ~全优工程 all-round excellent project, |; y4 I5 ~2 C5 @& e4 J4 l
拳头产品 competitive products; knock-out products; blockbuster
9 G6 J3 `' j' e) s  k裙带风 nepotism; petticoat influence
$ g) L' Z  C+ J' c裙带关系 networking through petticoat influence7 s& t/ e# M4 H8 Z
群言堂 allow everybody to air his view; let everyone have his say; speak one's mind freely
' u8 o$ }0 [# e3 c* p) ^权贵资本主义(又译裙带资本主义或亲朋好友资本主义) crony capitalism" p3 ~" v$ Q4 J1 J  z9 L* @  L+ Y; h7 ^
燃油附加税 bunker surcharge8 U/ z0 E3 Z7 v1 u( [
染指 reap undeserved profit from; encroach upon
* E9 n/ g& x' j( W绕圈子 beat around the bush0 A( o5 j  y7 u0 r0 E0 i6 Z6 d
热岛效应 tropical island effect
) ]5 |3 l9 u1 S3 |7 L( |7 U人才流失brain drain! K6 u) i5 C) ^& G, U7 x5 L& K: {; I
人浮于事 overstaffing
- @1 |% g5 T3 M: Z人工智能 artificial intelligence(AI)
& |; A, L6 h% `$ w6 N) p人海战术 huge-crowd strategy
+ N! J5 X8 S0 n0 F# q人机交互 human-computer interaction
, m) V" ^) @. B# _; ?人际交往 human communication
1 i: ^% [2 {- ]; Y人口负增长 negative population growth (NPG)6 C; z. F8 P6 d$ S9 D6 S! j
人均住房 per-capita housing) Y& ^- v- l( }; F5 x
人类免疫缺陷病毒Human Immunodeficiency Virus(HIV)0 r, R6 Z" h# y4 F  L  Y
人情债 debt of gratitude" f8 B& g* y( ]- U- d* Z
认股权证 warrant
. Q: n/ N- v, i! o任意球 free kick
2 Z5 ]% l" \) b1 i( {/ C日本协力银行 Japan Bank For International Cooperation (JBIC)& a, i! G4 e6 i9 h9 {- C3 h
融资渠道 financing channels. X, X, U6 A( p7 ^/ K  _' N, F" O
入水时水花很少 clean entry
1 R, F  }0 b% M/ Y& w' s软新闻 soft news9 h% W- M' H4 A  \
软着陆 soft landing

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7 B, c9 L4 k0 R4 J* f$ M考研英语热门话题新词汇（S-W）
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3 |) A9 W" z+ g: _塞翁失马，焉知非福 Misfortune may be an actual blessing.
! \2 h( g0 i0 t0 M) B7 }' {  S9 N360度环幕电影 Circamara# Z- l! p; s) @7 U
三八红旗手 woman pace-setter
0 L4 _! i) d% F/ m* k% F三八线 38th Parallel8 R% K# h/ J4 p4 M' s
三步走战略 the three-step development strategy
" v: u4 N: ~7 i( X( S/ e三大作风 the Party's three important styles of work (integrating theory with practice, forging close links with the masses and practicing self-criticism)5 R5 j9 S9 T/ V9 M6 O6 d9 U  c% _: p
"三个代表" "three represents" theory (The Party should always represent the development needs of China's advanced social productive forces, always represent the onward direction of China's advanced culture, and always represent the fundamental interests of the largest member of the Chinese people.)* C- R: d: q2 `1 F
三个有利于 "three favorables" (whether it promotes the growth of the productive forces in a socialist society, increases the overall strenth of the socialist state and raises the people's living standards
7 V6 L7 y2 p! ~6 _《三国演义》The Romance of the Three Kingdoms
4 A6 @1 M; Q7 W三好学生 merit student; three good student(good in study, attitude and health)
0 w7 [" b5 n# n+ ]- L8 k5 Y% M"三讲"教育（讲学习、讲政治、讲正气） "three emphases" education (to stress theoretical study, political awareness and good conduct)
9 ~0 \( m' C/ p" O三角恋爱 love triangle
; V. X0 a- K. x5 ?三角债 chain debt
. K7 S5 b; v/ o- m三来一补企业 the enterprises that process raw materials on clients' demands, assemble parts for the clients and process according to the clients' samples; or engage in compensation trade.
, ?8 S- D5 J" N: H三连冠 three successive championships* k4 J# [; F4 _
三民主义 the Three People's Principles (Nationalism, Democracy and the People's Livelihood) put forward by Dr. Sun Yat-sen
/ I) I5 {; P3 \+ e三十而立 A man should be independent at the age of thirty. / At thirty, a man should be able to think for himself.
# t% ]1 e+ N" e5 J4 q$ E  k三通 three direct links of trade, mail, and air and shipping services across the Taiwan Straits1 g5 h9 Q, `& Z. M* i! _
三通一平 "three supplies and one leveling"; supply of water, electricity and road and leveled ground (conditions ready for further economic development)
* U! w- F8 U2 Q6 f三维电影 three-dimensional movie
' o6 L, z" @) K  B; c/ d三 维 动 画 片 three-dimensional animation
3 H8 @+ F; O/ }' D三无企业 three-no-enterprises (It refers to enterprises with no capital, no plant, and no administrative structure.)
4 w/ J8 ^! J! d0 Y8 I$ \! E/ A- N: ?三下乡 a program under which officials, doctors, scientist and college students go to the countryside to spread scientific and literacy knowledge and offer medical service to farmers
' \& ?1 \# l2 X8 o- H& O, c三资企业 three kinds of foreign-invested enterprises or ventures: Sino-foreign joint ventures(中外合资企业), cooperative businesses （中外合作企业） and exclusively foreign-owned enterprises in China（外商独资企业）9 s5 }/ r' r1 {) L( E6 z, m1 L: H
三字经 three-character scripture
4 Y/ z' G/ @, E. Q) |! b/ i散户 retail / private investor
, K/ i1 g/ l7 z9 \; t. F( d1 v桑那浴 sauna' T- _$ ]- G  g/ j1 x  x- h
"扫黄"、"打非" eliminate pornography and illegal publications
# @/ H* b; @! u" I5 F扫尾工作 round-off work; wind-up work
; \9 i9 Q; o$ c杀手锏 sudden thrust of the mace--one's trump or master card
; j! |* v' G) c0 G( Z# _  k沙尘暴sand storm; dust storm
' i% j* _2 B" U7 I  q  W山不在高，有仙则名；No matter how high the mountain is, its name will spread far and wide if there is a fairy;
9 A  ~; {4 Q8 s8 }7 y! ]2 `《山海经》the Classic of Mountains and Rivers
5 r. \, F2 W4 m3 v商检局 Commodity Inspection Bureau
6 f! @! _* u; Y商品房空置的现象 the vacancy problem in commercial housing* q5 i5 a9 V  ~. w
商品条码 bar code
& ]0 {8 U) B0 g上山下乡 (of educated urban youth) go and work in the countryside or mountain areas1 p- ]# V; Y  C; v
上市 to be listed1 j5 z6 g4 {( w4 [& q
上网 to get on the Internet
! x& j" @7 {& Q0 f: ~4 R上有天堂，下有苏杭 Just as there is paradise in heaven, ther are Suzhou and Hangzou on earth.+ X* |7 }, v0 g; m
少数服从多数、下级服从上级、局部服从全体、全党服从中央 the minority is subordinate to the majority, the lower level to the higher level, the part to the whole and the entire membership of the Party to the Central Committee, E5 J6 O: ^- Z
社会热点问题 hot spots of society
$ H% N3 R- P% w% o+ G/ u7 w社会治安情况 public security situation& ^0 {8 D4 O2 ~
涉外经济 foreign-related business; [' y  a7 g4 e$ s9 @
申办奥运会 bid for the Olympic Games
0 Q) x9 x" _3 H身体素质 physique; physical constitution
# F' ~) H" p. v! s! _神州行电话卡 Shenzhou pre-paid card4 V0 m% [0 E& X! g) B
审时度势 size up the situation
( e  T: L' s8 M: E渗透、颠覆和分裂活动 infiltrative, subversive and splittist activities, q& @" l2 Z# u# p3 o& H
《生死抉择》 "Live or Die"
, ?/ ~, Z* T# }% q生态农业 environmental-friendly agriculture
$ s( x; R9 \* K0 R失恋 be disappointed in love; be jilted
" [# B/ Z: ]" k$ s6 z0 v# ^失学儿童 dropout
4 k; y! U* U) H+ {( X) w师兄弟 (senior and junior) fellow apprentice+ P0 }2 y" q- }
实话实说 speak the plain truth; call a spade a spade8 O) ~; k+ X% U+ F% P
实践是检验真理的唯一标准 Practice is the sole criterion for testing truth.
2 j) a& b) b+ |6 N) M食品卫生法 Food Hygiene Law of People's Republic of China
+ u6 q8 Q5 i; R2 h2 Z* t0 {实体经济 the real economy
. w  x5 j* J! |! L$ t实现零的突破 fulfil the zero (gold medal, medal, etc) breakthrough
: r, l- g. x! x: Y实现中华民伟大复兴 bring about a great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation, l! l& Z( e, e8 E9 P& f8 O
实行国民待遇 grant the national treatment to& n6 Q- I4 w4 K- C9 Z  y2 ~  i
实行计划生育、控制人口数量、提高人口素质 promotion of family planning to control the population size and improve the health of the people
8 f+ R1 g) w6 O8 o7 a实现小康目标 to achieve the goal of ensuring our people a relative comfortable life8 Z# p# Z8 r  B
时不我待 Time and tide wait for no man.
, }! W9 d4 B, `/ T<<史记>> Shi Ji/ Historical Records
# l" X$ @; ^) @& R! j市场疲软 sluggish market/ B* S# m2 @2 I; C
市场准入 market access
8 r4 i- q2 i) _+ ~# v; A市盈率p/e (price/earning) ratio
* g7 S0 E1 L/ g* h; L: o4 G市值 market capitalization( _3 e7 `: Y4 P9 X
事业单位 public institution8 ]" L( z8 C9 F( \
试用期 probationary period
  j6 Q  r5 c9 D( |8 Q. m适度从紧的财政政策 moderately tight financial policy! c$ F! E8 L' d
适销对路的产品　 readily marketable products6 N8 z5 |9 E8 l8 n
适者生存survival of the fittest
$ K4 T+ ?. A9 V+ ~% n5 ~世界观、人生观、价值观 world outlook; outlook on life; values
5 q; o2 s, z. G+ q# A! m收购兼并merger and acquisition  r4 D$ K9 S1 {0 R
收视率 audience ratings; television viewing
$ p1 ~5 }- T, k' \/ g1 l5 x& `手机入网费 mobile access fee
+ M* U- G! z+ x/ t2 O; A# g首创精神 pioneering spirit' R1 E/ S4 |8 ^5 P* z, x
首航 maiden voyage (of an aircraft or ship)8 P1 |! j6 M6 [8 I  ], x* N
首期按揭 down-payment6 g' z5 d% ^7 f8 F+ L# S
授信额度 line of credit+ o" \, t# ?: y
受灾地区 disaster-affected are% K  J2 k' z! o% q% m
售后服务 after-sale services
* v/ b& S! i% }$ V. }! s树立企业良好形象 foster a good and healthy company image
4 Z  V+ A8 @/ G; _" F刷卡, 划卡 to punch the card; to stamp the card; w' f7 T6 `' b& b1 H
甩卖 clearance sale; be on sale
3 [; ]  J8 y/ S0 y( h& z涮羊肉 instant-boiled mutton
, x3 x% f% z" T7 p+ Y9 V双刃剑 double-edged sword
* h- _+ ?# E! N2 s双向选择 two-way selection, referring to employer and employee choosing each other in a job market( @: i$ @$ o8 ]) P% l; N( i
《水浒传》 Heroes of the Marshes; Water Margins( E3 \8 b  ?8 M: n  r4 \
水货 smuggled goods
1 ^" t' z/ k- o8 b4 D8 J' z8 W水墨画 Chinese brush drawing; ink and wash painting8 S3 p- e) V1 V& c7 P0 S% p& K
硕博联读 a continuous academic project that involves postgraduate and doctoral study/ j) h+ V+ I& R; h+ a" ?
司仪 MC (master of ceremonies)
" Z8 x# Z. B2 o- a$ q7 `思乡曲 Nostalgia$ f2 i! X1 W& v8 P* y
思想僵铁 fossilized concept
" t/ \/ z) j) P: b死机 system halted
. q5 h" l1 R# ^# k  p* a  I四大金刚 Four Heavenly Guardians at the entrance to a Buddhism temple; Four Devarajas6 \, w* ]3 H. |3 a8 a: \
四个如何认识 (江泽民总书记在今年6月28日中央思想政治工作会议上发表的重要讲话中，提出并精辟阐述了如何认识社会主义发展的历史进程、如何认识资本主义发展的历史进程、如何认识我国社会主义改革实践过程对人们思想的影响、如何认识当今的国际环境和国际政治斗争带来的影响等当前直接影响干部群众思想活动的重大问题.) In his important address to the Central Ideological and Political Work Conference on June 28 this year, Party General Secretary Jiang Zemin expounds on how to understand the historical process of socialist development; how to understand the historical process of capitalist development; how to understand the impact of China's socialist reform over the people's thinking; how to understand the impact of the current international environment and political struggle.% Q! s$ w6 b2 {( ~3 o# S. ]
四十不惑 Life begins at forty.
5 @0 p) u+ l( n/ T; ~4 H: N6 V四项基本原则 the Four Cardinal Principles of adherence to the socialist road, the people's democratic dictatorship, the leadership of the Communist Party of China, and Marxism-Leninism and Mao Zedong Thought
2 }: c5 k5 F$ S. O& B. r(企业集团的）松散层 loose level (of an enterprise group)# J: ~- D6 @7 d
素质教育 education for all-around development
3 N: Z' X) Q# B+ H7 l随行就市 prices fluctuating in response to market conditions
) B1 B6 d# D; Q2 P抬杠 argue for the sake of arguing; bicker
" e; T/ b. S* w! G太空步 moonwalk
. l- q% G) m0 F& F* V5 c* r8 O摊牌put/lay one’s card on the table
; k% n7 q, n6 j9 Y/ X, N弹性工资 flexible pay3 Z3 k& S" m4 N6 u: H) e
弹性外交 elastic diplomacy
1 [; l% V% |* M' J+ L0 ^  [谈判的筹码 bargain chip9 x+ d  m8 F9 V7 D" h
陶冶情操 cultivate one's taste (temperament)0 m( H2 x- v8 C% S* {
逃票 to sneak through without a ticket
& i3 `$ L, ~3 n! w& l2 [逃票者 ticket evader! Y6 g+ E  R! h' w8 z' U
套利 arbitrage
  b6 ^" j) `; _! q% T! W! Q特别提款权 special drawing rights (SDR; SDRs) ; paper gold+ K/ A- t7 P. p
特技演员stunt man; stand-in/ Q5 T5 J* p% Q) }4 c
特色电话机 feature phone
# f& Z4 [3 i( h9 a! _$ y特许税franchise tax9 w' ?8 \' T- Z/ [: k& R; n: l; K! Z
提高农产品收购价格 the government's increase in its procurement prices (for farm products)4 u, k, K4 x2 R8 J) n. m
替身演员 stunt man/woman; stand-in) Y/ b( y3 v  R: y" w# w1 c0 V8 U
“跳进黄河洗不清” eve if one jumped into the Yellow River, one can not wash oneself clean--there's nothing one can do to clear one's name
; o5 x. ~6 ~. A2 m  x9 f. t$ U: ]4 d9 p跳槽 job-hopping
' L) I5 @$ n7 Z  ~7 T跳槽者job-hopper
% m! k& Y: r" S- H* A4 R跳蚤市场 flea market
4 m4 l, C3 y3 K# ^  [铁饭碗 iron rice bowl
6 k1 ?% J  \: q. O铁哥们 faithful pal；buddies；sworn friend
6 ]7 u# a, F& ~7 T- N' ~铁血宰相 iron-and-blood prime minister
5 g. u/ g; Z% }4 G  [: C4 a: P厅长 head of a department (under a provincial government)4 a1 P$ b& A% u1 B
通存通兑 the banking procedure where deposits and withdrawals are processed at any branch bank9 ]0 n/ l9 o8 i1 t& N
通货紧缩 deflation (of currency)& o* E8 j% u: `( b
统筹安排 comprehensive arrangement; z* k5 |& b1 M% {& D9 U5 a
统一市场 single market
8 p2 I/ H  k4 ?$ @& ~3 i) Y+ k  K0 z统一税 flat tax, consolidated tax( S* \7 c. p; l2 h1 j1 ^; j
同等学力 have the same educational level (as the regular graduate or student of certain academic qualification)- B; i9 L! M% ^3 t6 ~. B! T
同等学力申请硕士学位统考 general examination for applicants with education background equivalent to college graduates for master's degree
- u* i7 k% Y$ @+ [: w6 r同乡会 an association of fellow provincials or townsmen
/ |+ K/ I7 B0 C! m; y6 v筒子楼：tube-shaped apartment
% i" T! q4 T) J; r2 Q, g+ ?偷渡者stowaway4 m& i# G- ]; u8 N
偷税漏税 tax evasion
2 ^3 t8 s$ x* J7 W+ c2 W2 N9 y# ?偷税、骗税、逃税、抗税 tax evasion, tax fraud, and refusal to pay taxes
3 |8 T5 {% f$ N( d头号种子选手 No.1 seed (player); top seed
5 o' {' ?% |9 ~: \: c投手 pitcher" H4 K9 Y- ~8 k& |
透过现象看本质 see through the appearance to perceive the essence& e4 c0 m! B/ k
土地沙化 desertification of land; desert encroachment
2 w5 J0 ]2 x1 @- b% ~团身 bunch up the body) q+ N% F& F0 B( a5 i7 W8 }
推广科研成果 turning laboratory achievements into commercial/mass production; commercialization of laboratory achievements
, I% y  l# }- {: i1 d退耕还林还草 grain for green
+ n) x; E/ E* v) |! a脱口秀 talk show3 e1 Q. ?' G% c$ U' a2 k
脱贫致富 cast (shake, throw) off poverty and set out on a road to prosperity
* C/ a3 C& t$ q/ W6 m脱手 release grip
8 \5 |5 e' i4 y挖墙脚 undermine the foundation of sth.; cut the ground from under sb's feet4 N6 ^7 m5 V! r9 }, P
外汇管理局 Administration of Exchange Control& f/ Q$ w* Q7 t) G  p/ _
外汇管制 foreign exchange control
& }3 `6 ^  n4 J) _5 B9 u外卖 take-out8 H. ~$ K% `& ]
外卖店 take-out restaurant2 U- ?2 q; a* |$ L( j- `
汪辜会谈 Wang Daohan-Koo Chen-fu Talks (Wang-Koo talks)
4 t* {! `1 {" C* }: t% w. p, w王储，王太子 Crown Prince0 n) U( P. R* P$ D! l! r5 F5 B
网吧 Internet bar
! G+ F+ P/ z" p6 d网关 gateway
' G: z9 H" T+ q/ D网恋 online love affair( R6 \9 P2 C  Z$ w, A, Y3 z& l+ {4 H
网络出版 online publishing: m& A; A2 ?" L0 l1 R
网络管理员 network administrator
1 y8 [5 k9 _6 v9 e- W网络经济 cybereconomy& {4 S1 N# t. P; D9 s
网民 netizen; net citizen; cyber citizen8 S% f- @/ d) O& |/ u7 o; @
网上冲浪surf the Internet! Q) t) E4 D% j; x4 R
网上交易平台 online trading platform
* Q8 _: Y/ Y  G; w2 n/ Q网友 net friend
$ x- c" E$ ]# k4 h: q) p往事如风 The past has vanished (from memory) like wind.; What in past, is past., g! B- z- e3 [
温饱工程 bring-warmth fill-bellies project
2 @) k9 I- D, \$ }* L! e稳定压倒一切 Maintaining stability is of top priority
6 o& @6 x! {8 }( E. s7 l3 O微软移动构想 Microsoft Vision for Mobility; Microsoft Mobility Initiatives
! \+ s4 M9 L$ G维护人权和不断改善人权状况 safeguard human rights and steadily improve the human rights situation, L2 ~: r( x, Q- f7 _5 o( w9 ~0 [
唯利是图 draw water to one's mill3 _" U0 b' j- Y% r7 d7 O* C
《围城》 A Surrounded City0 s( Z5 U- }: Z; G7 O7 d
伪君子hypocrite; a wolf in sheep's clothing2 p. A4 S: @) B) n2 M  H
伪劣商品赔还法 lemon law" V* F' v/ l; U7 H# M' m- C/ r9 a% e
卫冕世界冠军 reigning world champion* B$ u  @- L" k. |; T
文科 liberal arts
4 {  |/ U2 }" y8 s& ~( F6 ~& y文明街道 model community
3 i0 f  ~( z3 \# c$ ]文韬武略 military expertise; military strategy
6 q9 n1 k; q8 v) ~问讯处 information office; inquiry desk" c: B5 i, e/ d; g$ M
屋顶花园 roof garden
1 ?# N7 k& f  h5 o无氟冰箱　 freon-free refrigerator　; ~8 ~6 `  V) V
无人售票 self-service ticketing+ l* h/ |9 {1 `! L
无绳来电显示电话 cordless telephone with caller ID+ B# a2 V$ X2 ~* s) F
无为而治 govern by doing nothing that is against nature; govern by non-interference
# T4 _" B% w2 C2 ~9 v2 b无线应用协议 WAP（wireless application protocol）
3 H0 N) {: i1 n4 {. ?! p& l# y无形资产intangible assets2 P$ k+ \- Z1 \4 t& x7 M1 Q
无中生有 make/create something out of nothing
: X+ a. n. l! N$ G武俠小说 tales of roving knights; martial arts novel; kung fu novel* M6 s# m9 d+ D/ T
物价局 Price Bureau
6 s+ r+ Z9 F" ?$ P9 W! E物业管理 estate management, property management

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考研英语热门话题新词汇（X-Z）9 V9 [# t# `$ M7 \% V, \

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8 |0 P" t: k( S! X; P6 K息事宁人 pour oil on troubled waters
" M% m/ t5 y- p& x6 ^8 Y西部大开发 West Development/ Q  i' [# W9 [9 X& ?2 X
西气东输 transport the natural gas from the West to the East
! H* m, c  q$ Z2 c8 e" ^7 H2 N' S《西厢记》 The Romance of West Chamber! N6 @8 |% _2 p0 U4 e0 q
《西游记》Pilgrimage to the West; Journey to the West
0 @+ d$ q9 m/ J! j8 ^4 `吸收游资 absorb idle fund
5 B! B' y) L' O6 Z% `: s希望工程 Project Hope- i6 g, b7 _5 e
喜忧参半 mingled hope and fear
0 ]7 {+ w1 m) B3 L洗钱 money laundering
" X. v& V" ~- d$ \下放权力给 delegating the management of ... (to ...)( L/ _5 y0 m+ ^" b% J( s6 v' r
下岗 laid-off workers, {' h0 y  D% w. |& ~1 M
下海 plunge into the commercial sea0 G! F" ]9 O2 A! z6 M
下网 off line
. @9 u$ d4 d  Q0 @' o' s5 i$ D下游行业 downstream industry6 P2 ]2 Y) [6 {# l  c4 g4 I
险胜 cliff-hanging win, narrow victory, nose out* Q1 H9 d6 m% U+ l
线下商贸运作 offline business operation
: e1 p2 s9 x% y* @" u& T县改市：county upgraded to city; o/ H& O5 X! X* ^
县级市：county-level city
: y1 Y0 F+ _3 P0 F. r现代企业制度 modern enterprise system; modern corporate system
, s+ |- b, g. a香格里拉 Shangri-la
: X; g9 A1 W3 A# T0 K: v& \5 I向钱看 mammonism, put money above all/ p; r: _, ?: \- w2 @
项目立项 approve and initiate a project
! B$ K! j4 W: F, H/ W0 e" L7 Q项目申报 project application
- \8 B- Y" {; d3 _. }) O; x项目预算 project budget
, X( O, T+ u( O/ o项目支持 project support
8 `& L4 U9 \) C8 C$ V8 ~0 s2 a! H' [消费信贷 consumer credit services2 N( S- [* o; m/ \
消费者权益日/International Day for Consumers' Rights and Interests
" a6 H; j0 V6 D  I) u; ?消费者协会 consumers' association, s" o! u# _7 c/ W+ D) O% U
削减战略核武器会谈 strategic arms reduction talks (START)
1 e7 F& m$ V8 d9 v! E小康 a comfortable level of living; a better-off life; moderate prosperity
+ Y* j9 M) P1 F3 h  O6 n小康之家 well-off family; comfortably-off family
7 ]. w! T3 A7 N; G% ~  [小农经济 small-scale peasant economy; autarkical small-scale farming
( l( S$ [) c- Z/ a效益工资achievements-related wages; wages based on benefits  ~/ q  m  ^9 g
效益农业 profitable agriculture
' T' f: }' L6 P$ W- ]% G  `8 \写真集 photo album) _) E0 r0 N0 V8 q! d2 w1 \
心理素质 psychological quality
) ~6 F0 N8 \  f. B( U3 s1 n- E4 C新宠 new favorite
* R! b/ [$ n: ]# o+ R' u新干线 the Shinkansen, bullet train
4 Y* q$ E* b0 h( [9 T. J1 b8 R* z; r新官上任三把火 a new broom sweeps clean) v6 U( q5 z4 b
新新人类 New Human Being；X Generation
" m5 W; L9 w- u新秀 up-and-coming star, rising star$ u8 R" L" `! j$ @! {
(翻译)信、达、雅 faithfulness, expressiveness and taste
& Q; R5 B+ L4 k6 {7 J' |* i信贷支持 credit aid, x% F2 l- p$ H
信息港 inforport; cyber port
! [8 ]7 Z0 `8 ^  I$ T) x/ {信息化 informationize
$ |7 J1 w) j$ ^/ h4 v信用紧缩 credit crunch  @# [, r' V7 A- m  F
信用危机credit crisis1 W1 \; I/ J7 S& e3 t) ?( P
星期日泰晤士报 the Sunday Times( @' t' T" R3 Y5 t) W7 z' B+ h5 `
形式主义 formalism% k) ]  Q  C+ F* P$ w. I; i5 E
形象小姐/先生 image representative of a product or a brand. n3 s, n$ a* [9 |
虚拟网 virtual net
5 I* E& z0 ~* L, z选举权和被选举权 the right to vote and the right to be elected9 U/ k+ @) D% U, h4 z. I, w- O
选举人票 electoral vote
; m5 U- U: u6 Z: f0 ~& f: N) L选举人制 electoral system4 m" [$ C$ R- K& S7 h
学而优则仕 (a Confucian slogan for education) a good scholar can become an official; he who excels in study can follow an official career8 P1 ~7 o1 V+ e9 q& I7 Y
学生处 students' affairs division$ C" s- ^0 q, M+ K: d* W* N( d# E. |
学生减负 alleviate the burden on students
) Z- O! d$ ^% B" e$ E徇私枉法 bend the law for the benefit of relatives or friends# }0 Y8 n" W4 ?% g8 c3 g
寻呼小姐 operators who work with paging centers+ C) P6 V; L& b! B' H$ `' v! S
巡回招聘 milk round
- g* I, o  ]: U1 O压水花技术 rip entry  n  u( b6 a; D  p; j5 N
压线(口令) Line!
1 m% V4 F( f0 Z. ~, E) D压轴戏 grand finale; last and best item on a theatrical program& y* a4 Q, _! t4 {( p
亚健康 subhealthy- `7 T5 y7 r- }# h$ @% }
严打斗争Strike-Hard Operation, campaign to crack down relentlessly on criminal activities
( @! @2 q0 D+ Q2 d' h言情小说 romantic fiction; sentimental novel* a$ V: D  l& O: E5 C5 U" }
研究成果 research results
) @$ d) C) c! x) z研究生毕业证/学位证 graduate diploma/graudate degree's diploma% M- {- |% K# n3 o' ~% e4 C4 }
阳春（最经济方式） no-frills& n, y0 W: J. A( `) C
羊肉串小摊 barbecue stall' ~, y* E8 B2 ^' I* U" _* [+ j
养老金 pension
# K$ f8 g5 ?+ `养路费 road toll
7 |8 h: F9 |' }' C# Y+ r摇钱树 cash cow
' L9 j8 Z3 K+ E4 s9 ^, q摇头丸 dancing outreach/ i8 H9 i. S* B: q* \. t
药物检查 dope control, drug testing
% G) |7 Q! c  ?5 e$ e* c野生动物园 wildlife park; safari park
! k7 X+ A: j5 o8 s业内人士 insider
7 g5 I6 f5 x, f% q液晶显示屏 liquid crystal display (LCD)( i: P: j' K9 y4 _! R6 n8 J; N
一次性筷子 throwaway chopsticks
4 h$ |$ ]* p6 A& L一次性解决问题 solve the problem once and for all
! S3 `( R  i- k一大二公 (concerning the people's commune) large in size and collective in nature
8 m% V7 b" p4 z4 M1 K9 l一刀切 cut it even at one stroke--make it rigidly uniform; impose uniformity in all cases; allow no flexibility$ R1 c0 e) s2 L/ L( x
一国两制，One country, two systems, H# e$ `% M  A5 ^
一级市场 primary market  F: `- k+ p' `4 b0 x3 ^
一揽子(计划) one-package (plan)
. Z8 W3 G; d/ V; S& ?8 }1 E9 \(祝愿…)一路平安，一路顺风 speed somebody on their way; speed the parting guest* E5 O8 T1 X5 D2 b0 w
一式两联 (receipt or invoice) in duplicate
$ q" o, ]/ u9 v) L/ @' Z一手抓物质文明，一手抓精神文明；一手抓经济建设，一手抓民主法制；一手抓改革开放，一手抓打击犯罪惩治腐败 We must always work for material progress and at the same time for cultural and ethical progress; We should develop the economy and at the same time strengthen democracy and the legal system; We should promote reform and opening to the outside world and at the same time fight crime and punish corruption.+ j! B4 f0 A; f1 q7 D/ `- q
一线员工 worker at the production line
+ O% J. L0 ?$ {; t: w! J0 z' E一言既出，驷马难追 A real man never goes back on his words.' n+ `  N1 I& A7 ~
医疗保险 medical insurance
/ ?+ Q5 l, X( u& k& f& {! l移动电话双向收费 two-way charges for cellular phones
6 R' ]. s( B7 x2 C+ M, S) z以公有制为主体，多种经济成分共同发展 the pattern with the public sector remaining dominant and diverse sectors of the economy developing side by side
. B0 r6 Q1 Y! D1 b以经济建设为中心 focusing on the central task of economic construction
: ]; M1 x9 @" N+ `6 O2 X" z以谋略制胜 outmaneuver
2 d- o6 ~% Q4 L5 q以权谋私 abuse of power for personal gains: a4 t9 b. a! H- E1 d% T
以人为本 people oriented; people foremost
! i: W% C& T0 _以市场为导向 market-oriented4 x& f* Q  R' Z  a# w2 I
以质量求生存、求发展、求效益 strive for survival, development and efficiency on the basis of equality
; q/ z% }" Z8 E6 z/ n以质量求发展 strategy of development through quality; win the market with quality products
# M# N/ b: i# i# k6 _8 Y义和团运动 Boxer Uprising
9 N, c, r# r& i8 i义务兵役制 compulsory military service, conscription& P9 ^7 r0 e+ n" Q/ y0 c# h# h
义务教育 compulsory education4 B% G5 V3 Z+ R' x6 P
义演收入 proceeds from benefit performmance
+ ~2 \5 F1 h+ [: w& ~5 W溢价premium
+ E: A: [" Q0 `# }* e8 D( _  {薏米 seed of Job's tears
/ C) P6 p& @5 Q2 J/ m易拉罐 pop can
: o; V5 Y8 P, @2 y, u- h+ R5 H! }因材施教 teach students according to their aptitude, V# o) T% x8 m5 {+ Y# q
银行网点 bank outlets
# T# p. L' i( K- [  q% M收入 invisible income; off-payroll income; side money: f" r# r+ X  i/ r5 E2 c% O( Q
隐性就业 unregistered employment$ _' @0 G3 F/ x- @5 \
硬道理 absolute principle, top priority
4 ]1 K% Q2 ^. ?7 I营业税 turnover tax; business tax
' y! i: @# _, L% j2 Q; u' Z应届毕业生 this year's graduates: `4 U$ G' {" F- K- ?  n0 M
应试教育 examination-oriented education system
% k) k  K& m1 [$ o4 i永久正常贸易关系 permanent normal trading relations (PNTR)
3 U& t% ]4 s2 k! ]6 h+ q优化结构 optimize structure
% T- u9 K* ^; i( x5 H  ~; k优化组合 optimization grouping; optional regrouping
7 y* y  G' y- K, k! c! R0 c优胜劣汰 survival of the fittest5 X* ^0 a" O$ O+ F8 H  V
优势互补 (of two countries or companies) have complementary advantages- J- B" A+ x  G" B
邮递协议 Post Office Protocol (POP)
5 d. g  P. U8 D" F2 E" h有法可依，有法必依，执法必严，违法必究 There must be laws to go by, the laws must be observed and strictly enforced, and law-breakers must be prosecuted.
  q, I) W  t7 W' O0 P# b# O有理想、有道德、有文化、有纪律 with lofty ideals, integrety, knowledge and a strong sense of discipline
& E$ [& S, C! ~* x8 o有情人终成眷属 Jack shall have Jill, all shall be well.  ~* }9 H6 s# E5 N
有望夺金者 a gold medal hopeful: k, |& r: \& @/ y/ O
有勇无谋 use brawn rather than brain4 d( J6 q5 T" C2 }. V
与国际市场接轨 integrate with the world market; become integrated into the global market. d, H6 h6 H1 _8 ^: \
(领导人）与民众的直接对话 town hall conference/meeting
: w- |- e8 l5 [) g舆论导向 direction of public opinion' p" O" m# ]7 M- \! u7 h
舆论监督 supervision by public opinion
" o0 Y  @. Q% V% e4 a( {) N* W' F# X欲穷千里目，更上一层楼 to ascend another storey to see a thousand miles further; Ascend further, were you to look farther; Would eye embrace a thousand miles? Go up, one flight.
3 |2 }  R3 ^# u' v欲速则不达 Haste does not bring success.! [4 C8 H$ V3 q- z9 m0 Z
冤假错案 cases in which people were unjustly, falsely or wrongly charged or sentenced; unjust, false or wrong cases+ S, s7 R) U& v3 Z
圆寂 Parinirvana3 t: ?' w3 R% y2 w
缘分 chemical, (as if by) predestination, be preordained to come together
! A5 _8 h, y) R$ L  I* o元宵节 Lantern Festival  r! e4 h# ]3 E, r" u2 ]: ^
远程教育 distance learning
  P+ a: h: c0 u9 ]  Q* N远景计划 long-term development targets* s6 v7 m4 |6 S  I) n
晕菜 numbed; dumbfounded+ a& F! ~$ |3 U% @$ M
运球 dribble- ^: f; \: b7 n
宰（客） to swindle money out of our customers- I! J# B4 ^# @6 j6 d% g4 N
"宰人" rip off! ]! C" }* y7 b0 C! v
在孵（孵化器）企业 incubated enterprises (incubator)- e+ G4 T* n: |) r, v7 R# a5 e
在职博士生 on-job doctorate
, J- K/ m* x/ [4 u3 D( X* C再贷款 re-lending; subloan
2 y% ^3 [: `/ P$ K# v& u0 P再就业服务中心 re-employment service center
+ Y0 A7 H( O5 Q! r8 d藏学 Tibetology
6 W. `* h! g9 F6 H7 z糟粕 dross
& k3 L, O% H* X& s" ]( Q早恋 puppy love
8 P, l0 y  J8 ~3 c造假帐 falsified accounts
( x: k3 _# V) l& ?斋月 Ramadan( U) s3 Z5 h, W, }$ |  a
债转股 debt-to-equity swap% v9 N4 C5 ^5 z0 x) j* Z+ ~
沾光 benefit from one's association. d6 ?6 y$ D7 A$ `" R# b  d
站票 standing-room-only ticket
" `7 \) h9 }  W站台票 platform ticket( B. s; U! l' b3 P5 _5 W% j/ e
战略伙伴关系 strategic partnership
2 u' j# E/ \: k8 ]( N0 j涨落线 advance balance line2 B  L; }. @8 s% z: j/ p
掌上电脑 palm computer- E9 Y/ z2 P( Y# q1 k
朝阳产业 sunrise industry
( u: x6 k  @6 {# B招标投标制 the system of public bidding for project! u4 F: W6 I- [) U8 a
招股说明书prospectus* H& C* b7 H( f2 B4 s, Q3 s
招商引资 attract/bid for/invite investments (from overseas)
: W; h  Q5 U0 A" N招生就业指导办公室 enrolment and vocation guidance office/ R! \9 f. n0 m
真空包装 vacuum packing
9 ^9 K6 A/ `* y8 q7 m, J2 H- g1 I真善美 the true, the good and the beautiful; truth, good and beauty
. u  t9 Y- {( ?; S4 D# M正式照会 formal note
1 R) N8 A8 o7 n) T政策性住房 policy-related house, policy-based house
5 U8 ]" a6 }! m# @* D政府搭台，部门推动，企业唱戏 Governments set up the stage, various departments cooperate and enterprise put in the show.
* D9 r" I. \- s% a- T0 Y+ Q政府上网工程Government Online Project
1 f9 t, a, x( G$ T, g) y1 c: b' f政府职能转变 transform/shift the government functions6 |% a% o) `& q* s4 `' E4 Q1 L
政企不分 without a clear line between the functions of the government and enterprises; the functions of the government and enterprises mixed up
+ M$ R% Z% j7 y政企分开 separate government functions from enterprise management
4 {& y' x! G7 j/ N" [7 X( q, p. f政务公开 make government affairs public6 i* g/ \3 d$ V& p
政治迫害 political prosecution; witch hunt4 k, H$ N- d4 {( ~5 [( c
政治协商、民主监督、参政议政 exercise political consultation and democratic supervision and participate in deliberating and administration of state affairs# M& y+ Y0 m" i* @2 x4 @
证券营业部 stock exchange; security exchange
" |1 i9 W0 }% `( D知识产权 intellectual property rights
8 V  ^& j. p* I7 j9 A" k+ x$ @知识经济 knowledge economy , knowledge-base economy; B' `6 m6 l" w1 K3 E3 q
支原体 mycoplasma) D2 I& k+ P9 M
直播 live broadcast, live telecast
% V- E; Q6 J" m9 C* K# ^3 K职 务 犯 罪 crime by taking advantage of duty8 K: ~! G+ n( H( E4 n. S- T+ |  V
职业经理人 professional manager
! @2 F: }/ F% t/ m( o致命要害 Achilles' heel, m2 M  {) t4 i3 q, x: z! U, B
智囊团、思想库 the brain trust；think tank
' {$ u7 z$ O# ~% w" v# d7 i掷钱猜先 toss
% ~3 y6 g% R/ S, k中关村科技园区 Zhongguancun Science and Technology Park
5 ?$ T* v( V+ r# Y/ o中国经济景气监测中心 China Economic Monitoring Center* h* e! x: }. g1 h3 r
中国新经济峰会 China New Economy Summit
8 L' V" |* c& t" F0 D( k* y3 G中国新闻出版报社 China Press and Publication News1 `1 m4 m* T% p0 J5 b) T, P
《中华人民共和国消费者权益保护法》 Law of the People's Republic of China on the Protection of Consumers' Rights and Interests! L4 s! Z; d: [
中华医学会 Chinese Medical Association
0 Q) m- D* A; D8 t1 e  {. J中介 intermediary agent* R$ `4 d' w& H7 D5 g$ y
中流砥柱 mainstay, chief corner stone
' z0 r7 I5 n* b中美战略核武器互不瞄准对方 non-targeting strategic nuclear weapons against each other
9 K0 o/ O! r9 W* x: }  y& V中华世纪坛 China Millennium Monument. z' D0 B2 L7 r
（美国）中下层南方共和党人 pickup-truck Republican
. D- v$ m: D. f( S+ E中央大型企业工委：Central Work Committee for Large Enterprises
* O2 Z- X  t+ o3 Q5 ?- Z中央国家机关 China's State organs
* I3 p! V. k( v6 A7 M  S. ^/ l中央经济工作会议 the Central Economic Working Conference3 O# a8 C& ~8 A! A! f2 a; n
中央商务区 central business district (CBD)" w- t( d; q3 h6 }5 A
中专生 secondary specialized or technical school student
, E0 D# l* @7 j: n/ k2 n6 U重点发展 prioritize
! }' z3 s/ K. ^众口难调 It is difficult to cater to all tastes.; One man's meat is another man's poison.% T$ p$ i( H  U& ^  z( f( G# n
主板市场 main board of the stock market
9 O- u. I9 P: I! ]( X% ~主体经济 the mainstay of the economy1 t2 I9 G; Z; V
主体思想（DPRK） Juche Idea
, d8 x" d0 m7 x9 ?. l! U0 j& c2 Q主持人 anchorperson/ z0 w$ b* S9 b3 ?
住房分配货币化进程 capitalization process of housing distribution/allocation
2 |5 ^0 c: t. h+ o  L& I' ~; U3 {住房零首付 zero-yuan first payment (for apartments): t0 ~; }# a- l2 X- m3 O5 B
助跑 approach run, run-up
# ^4 A% m; j- |" W1 d4 [驻港部队People's Liberation Army garrison in Hong Kong* V+ u/ W! `& I# _
抓大放小 to invigorate large enterprises while relaxing control over small ones; focus on the restructuring of major enterprises and leave minor ones to fend for themselves
( Z8 f- r( J" b" w3 s抓住机遇 seize the opportunity0 \7 ]- j- X* ^
专卖店 exclusive agency; franchised store
! x3 p2 B8 C# Q- M' G7 V6 h7 N3 p(重要而难懂的）专门术语 buzzword ; jargon7 E3 a3 s9 L7 g- ~
专升本 upgrade from junior college student to university student; students with the diploma of junior college try to obtain the undergraduate diplomat through self-taught study+ P" d) `2 b% d# R
转化机制 (of State-owned enterprises) to shift to new management mechanisms2 T4 q. V+ y: q2 p/ E. E9 D! a
转基因食品 GM food (genetically modified food)
6 _6 z2 {& X, ]- \7 e追平 produce the equalizer$ P. k/ g; a5 V# j7 }5 [& Q0 I
转体 truck rotation, turn, twist
. i1 K, W: S4 B  o+ S1 z: d: K9 z2 K撞线 breast the tape
  |1 Z* B1 M, F6 }; m! T追赶型和跨越式发展 pursuant and leap-forward development$ q& O) z( n  K( k% A
准博士all but dissertation (ABD)
) C% m9 y/ A% `资产保值增值 maintain and increase the value of assets; maintenance and appreciation of assets value. i; M/ z2 ~9 _
资产负债表 balance sheet9 b4 ?0 h$ h' F
资产剥离 peel off (bad) assets of a company
, i7 z* T' N1 A' z  ]资产阶级自由化 bourgeois liberalization1 M* Y6 C2 _" G! F- B( ~
资金汇划 fund remittance and transfer
) n1 t2 L  J8 H5 S资源配置 the distribution (allocation) of resources
# X2 V( T4 g  Q3 @) H2 _  i1 X《资治通鉴》 History as a Mirror& t: r' O8 `- @: r4 Q, u' q) o
自动柜员机 automatic teller machine (ATM)
5 M6 U0 q+ o2 I# E自律机制 the self-discipline system$ z( k3 Q  {8 n* f% }& H9 P
自然保护区natural reserve; nature preservation zone
6 P% _& R* Q& @% P" o! p自然耗损 natural wearing
1 H/ V) r7 i" @2 Q, `自我保护意识 self-protection awareness, p7 y, S& ^' S6 K: I# p
自营 self-run
! W+ U$ d5 K  C7 t& U! O# A自由港 free-trade port，free port! I( l4 @: w' H1 x! e7 g
自助银行 self-help bank
4 W& h/ E, O5 d% Y. p, A1 N自作自受stew in one’s own juice
( }+ h# y3 ~: [- ?综合国力 comprehensive national strength* }1 V- M4 }- b7 Z7 C
综合业务数字网 integrated service digital network (ISDN)3 A  g/ B# G& ]
综合治理 comprehensive treatment2 [2 K7 t: A" P6 e$ C' h2 T" N/ n
综合指数composite index) s( b* u; a5 k+ p3 T& V; g, ]. w
总裁助理 assistant president( A* f3 \2 R/ i' @2 @
总经理负责制 general manager responsibility system
& e# v2 M0 I$ Z(各州推选组成的）总统选举团electoral college$ l% A; |. l  r5 \; Z- I& u
遵纪守法、廉洁奉公 observe the relevant code of conduct and the law and honestly perform one's official duties

yanlindh

谢谢提供，又学到了不少知识

suile

谢谢分享，那么多呀