考研英语热门话题新词汇完整版

考研英语热门话题新词汇（A-F）: ~) v. x- F4 H

AA制 Dutch treatment; go Dutch6 q7 @8 U4 U0 X7 O
《阿Q正传》 The True Story of Ah Q
艾滋病 AIDS (Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome)7 h) H  W; l$ |; w. j
爱丽舍宫 Elysée Palace
安居工程 Housing Project for low-income families; K& r+ x+ q  L1 n( f- Z
按成本要素计算的国民经济总值 GNP at factor cost* Q' s- T  V% z- x( X5 I" Q- `# M) _
按揭贷款 mortgage loan0 c" a* k3 z& [) B- ]
按揭购房 take out a mortgage to buy a house; buy a house on time
按劳分配 distribution according to one's performance: z. X5 `; ]* W) d8 E
暗恋 unrequited love; fall in love with someone secretly& R5 o4 O4 O; X5 f
暗亏 hidden loss
澳门大三巴牌坊 Ruins of St. Paul$ L& H/ M7 A! p6 H! M# m6 b
B to B (B2B) business to business" _9 w4 k6 q# v7 D
B to C (B2C) business to consumer
巴黎证券交易所 Paris Bourse
把握大局 grasp the overall situation
白马王子 Prince Charming- {( W7 F& T3 P, p- g
白色行情表 white sheet" L6 z) u3 J# U) `3 @& S( z
白色农业 white agriculture (also called "white engineering agriculture"; It refers to microbiological agriculture and biological cell agriculture.)
白手起家 starting from scratch
白雪公主 Snow White
摆架子 put on airs+ w5 S7 b( k% A% k/ j
摆谱儿 put on airs; show off; keep up appearances
拜把兄弟 sworn brothers" `; O. o+ U1 v9 ?! M% q" O
拜年 pay New Year call) v* v5 y# ^5 }: k& s7 W; {  u
搬迁户 relocated families
半拉子工程 uncompleted project1 |, k. |3 J3 Q$ t, s  V/ s
棒球运动记者 scribe4 m# r" s; [& m5 K; S
傍大款 (of a girl) find a sugar daddy; be a mistress for a rich man; lean on a moneybags
包二奶 have a concubine (originally a Cantonese expression). X* B9 V" I8 E; W4 x
包干到户 work contracted to households; [2 O1 f/ l/ c6 M6 F
包干制 overall rationing system; scheme of payment partly in kind and partly in cash. f$ U9 g# J3 E4 G  h
包工包料 contract for labor and materials& Y) d' `, t* j3 r0 ~0 M2 Q
保持国民经济发展的良好势头 maintain a good momentum of growth in the national economy
保持国有股 keep the State-held shares3 h$ R( R$ J3 R) I& `* E+ r
保健食品 health-care food
保理业务 factoring business% f% V7 g% d3 C6 D% J, F5 E
保税区 the low-tax, tariff-free zone; bonded area% [) X1 Y/ ]; t: E* |
保证金 margins, collateral+ O+ a: q: k( K
保证重点支出 ensure funding for priority areas: M; j$ l7 P2 Z9 H8 d- B- ]
保值储蓄 inflation-proof bank savings' r2 o: u. o) T
报国计划的实施 implementation of Dedicator's Project
北欧投资银行 Nordic Investment Bank1 o" F: Q' w- Z: D) y; ?  R& A
本本主义 bookishness
《本草纲目》 Compendium of Materia Medica
本垒打 circuit clout, four-master, round trip! H! S& M% [5 k! S1 W; I  y, C
本命年 one's year of birth considered in relation to the 12 Terrestrial Branches
奔小康 strive for a relatively comfortable life
笨鸟先飞 A slow sparrow should make an early start.
蹦击 bungee, bungee jumping
逼上梁山 be driven to drastic alternatives
比较经济学 comparative economics
比上不足，比下有余 worse off than some, better off than many; to fall short of the best, but be better than the worst! g! b  m  q0 C" m
闭门羹 given cold-shoulder0 T- B6 J; I$ l; ^( q5 ^5 T
边际报酬 marginal return- F- s6 Q" y3 t3 `
边缘科学 boundary science
变相涨价 disguised inflation( N: k; s# j4 B# }5 D/ ^
便携式电脑 portable computer; laptop; notebook computer
标书 bidding documents
表演赛 demonstration match
剥夺冠军 strip the gold medal of somebody# N; X: P/ v1 H5 f* O: B3 F
博彩（业）lottery industry/ W; v. }. u  @7 t% u" |
博士生 Ph.D candidate# M$ Z2 P, g, d
补缺选举 by-election
布达拉宫 Potala Palace: n2 v0 M( k+ y0 o, J
不败记录 clean record, spotless record
不承诺放弃使用武器 not undertake to renounce the use of force
不打不成交 No discord, no concord.# s- ^0 B  R9 t7 L& G5 c1 W
不到长城非好汉 He who has never been to the Great Wall is not a true man.
不分上下的总统选举结果the neck-and-neck presidential election result) O/ b  T. {: e4 }' g
《不见不散》 Be there or be square.
不可再生资源 non-renewable resources
不良贷款 non-performing loan/ r/ N4 I% o* f, b5 q' E
不夜城 sleepless city, ever-bright city: o' x3 O; Z' I& A
不正之风 bad (harmful) practice; unhealthy tendency
步行天桥 foot bridge' ]0 L. a# s" B, M$ c
擦边球 edge ball, touch ball
擦网球 net ball, N$ x8 O, T- y$ o$ z
财政收入 fiscal revenue, T5 i- U& m, g" t- F% Z/ f% J" M' @
采取高姿态 show magnanimity
菜篮子工程 shopping basket program
参政、议政 participate in the management of State affairs
仓储式超市 stockroom-style supermarket& m! f6 j  h5 ]3 C
差额投票 differentail voting( e* Q2 Q# S7 F. E! E
差额选举 competitive election5 t7 |1 T; v2 N5 {6 x
茶道 sado& |2 w7 y0 E( W+ i+ e
查房 make/go the rounds of the wards. r1 `7 t! G. g3 Y- ~2 v& v
拆东墙补西墙 rob Peter to pay Paul
拆迁户 households or units relocated due to building demolition
禅 dhyana+ `- S2 X# W7 y" {
产粮大省 granary province  n1 h/ ~3 L0 S8 y" y: O3 q
产品结构 product mix
产权明晰、权责明确、政企分开、科学管理 clearly established ownership, well defined power and responsibility, separation of enterprise from administration, and scientific management# z( S& g4 H8 Z3 g; m8 y
产权制度、产权关系 property relations; property order
产销直接挂钩 directly link production with marketing
产业的升级换代 upgrading of industies
产业结构升级 upgrading of an industrial structure! S8 I' e# a- c! Q
长二捆 LM-2E' J( i7 Q0 @9 [; v. H
长江三角洲 Yangtze River delta
长期共存、互相监督、肝胆相照、荣辱与共 long-term coexistence, mutual supervision, sincere treatment with each other and the sharing of weal or woe
长线产品 product in excessive supply
畅通工程 "Smooth Traffic Project"& m8 V, s3 G$ [0 f: f/ h3 O
唱高调 mouth high-sounding words
超高速巨型计算机 giant ultra-high-speed computer  z! O) p+ ]* _+ O% }# j
超前消费 overconsuming, excessive consumption$ {" h. h- R3 V& b+ s
炒作 speculation  K: j7 h! Q) m+ @- g& X/ S5 c
彻头彻尾的反动政治势力an out and out reactionary political force
成份指数 component index
成吉思汗 Genghis Khan
成组技术 group technology8 z% T& F7 k. x$ F; M7 e  }
城市规划 city's landscaping plan; urban planning) C$ \, k9 p& _" ^
城市中年雅皮士 muppie （一批中年专业人士，附庸风雅，矫揉造作cutesification，崇尚竟品至上boutiqueification，攀比银行存款bankification等摆阔作风，由middle-aged urban yuppie缩合而成）: _8 ]% T0 a, \( q
城乡信用社 credit corroborative in both urban and rural areas( _5 |( ?& i  P1 X
承包 contract with
承销商underwriter) \* `0 \+ X0 V$ @5 t# D/ q3 ~9 j
吃大锅饭 egalitarian practice of "everybody eating from the same big pot"7 v% C" B* D1 Q! t
吃皇粮 receive salaries, subsidies, or other supported from the government8 L; J* q& U2 }# {+ t7 D
重复建设 building redundant project; duplication of similar projects, b' q9 T$ ~( x) E
抽杀成功 hit through3 x/ A' K+ w1 i) v
筹备委员会 preparatory committee- Z. [2 R) |* R4 I0 N+ m3 p; x" _
筹资 raised capital/proceeds$ {+ B/ B1 A3 p  U8 ], r' ^4 ?
出风头 show off;in the limelight
出口创汇能力 capacity to earn foreign exchange through exports
出口加工区 export processing zones
出口卖方信贷 seller's credit on exports
出口退税制度 the system of refunding taxes on exported goods; export (tax) rebate% \- g" O; f  c. L, l) y
出口押汇 bill purchased (B/P); outward documentary bill9 P1 U+ Y: L2 M7 {9 [) g# Y- j4 f) y
出口转内销 domestic sales of commodities orginally produced for exports. X: G& [1 X' Z2 R" a+ X9 R; R( [
出家 pravrajana; cloister$ F8 ]/ \. @$ ?$ s
传销 pyramid selling;multi-level marketing1 z: o7 Z2 G# g) D% Q; z
窗口行业 various service trades8 A' D: k* O. o9 z4 S- k; [1 T+ E; Q5 @
创建卫生城市：build a nationally advanced clean city
创业园 high-tech business incubator; pioneer park
吹风会 (advanced) briefing0 v  L- P* x% c
春蕾计划 Spring Buds Program
春运 (passenger) transport during the Spring Festival
《春秋》 Spring and Autumn Annals1 e8 O8 @1 k& K( _
磁悬浮列车 Maglev train (magnetically levitated train), magnetic suspension train; U! Y5 t3 w. K( |
辞旧迎新 bid farewell to the old and usher in the new; ring out the old year and ring in the new1 \: m  D1 G9 A+ @/ G
此地无银三百两 A guilty person gives himself away by consciously protesting his innocence.
次新股 sub-new stock
从粗放经济转变为集约经济 shift from extensive economy to intensive economy. \  L& ^9 z: @. k6 z
粗放式管理 extensive management
促进全球经济一体化 foster integration with the global economy4 ^4 S1 h  }0 O; y) s: b7 c
存款保证金 guaranty money for deposits! e1 y* G+ H9 v4 O) }
"达标"活动 "target hitting" activities; G! v0 h$ |2 @# {
打白条 issue IOU
打包贷款 packing credit (loan)7 {4 x1 w/ C3 h+ G! t
打黑 crack down on speculation and profiteering
打假 crack down on counterfeit goods
打破僵局 break the deadlock3 Z2 K9 f7 P# L' _9 A6 W$ c
打顺手 find one's touch, get into gear, settle into a groove& o2 [- N5 C' [* i
大包干 all-round responsibility system4 v( N3 n% D' L8 {9 Z( o
大轰动 blockbuster5 U- S7 ]1 N, i! a
大力扣杀 hammer
大路货 staple goods5 F% b4 u3 m/ ?; K: Z. ], B' J
大满贯 grand slam$ n/ ]+ X8 y8 e+ N
大开眼界 open one's eyes; broaden one's horizon; be an eye-opener
大款 tycoon
大排档 sidewalk snack booth; large stall
大事化小，小事化了 try first to make their mistake sound less serious and then to reduce it to nothing at all* K+ X/ W* [/ A( k/ e. l) T2 g* S; A
大胜 white wash3 I7 h; I' O. [. I% u6 G8 |
大腕 top notch
大卫教 Branch Davidian- y, `% o6 e8 }* s) P" `) Z; X
大型电视系列片,长篇电视连续剧 maxi-series
大学生创业 university students' innovative undertaking/ F: N) l9 c6 B6 w8 w( J+ E  X
大要案 major and serious criminal cases+ u, W& Z8 G2 I1 S- N# V* Q$ T
大昭寺Jokhang Temple.6 i6 n, B  |' F; b! m( ^( n& m% q6 Q8 U
大专生 junior college student& Y$ b+ ~4 }8 Y0 Q/ X$ x) ~
大专文凭 associate degree
大藏经 Tripitaka0 U2 v; ]( h8 i7 x5 ~( G
带薪分流 assign redundant civil servants to other jobs while allowing them to retain their original rank and benefits7 p+ B& y5 B# z
待岗 await job assignment, post-waiting1 m8 j8 {0 g' U# U& j
待业 job-waiting
代职 function in an acting capacity
单循环制 single round-robin system1 G% X+ _: h6 D' w
党群关系 Party-masses relationship
党政机关 Party and government organizations
捣浆糊 give the runaround% ^3 x( k! m' N; J/ j+ \! `
盗版VCD pirated VCD
盗打（电话) free call on somebody else's expense through illegal means
盗用公款 embezzlement; g! i' D% P: }1 ]6 K1 A
单刀赴会 start a solo run& f: f) x+ s. J# G. q9 Q
倒票 speculative reselling of tickets6 Z8 J: _+ A0 P+ k4 W4 T" r
倒爷 profiteer
倒春寒 unusually cold spell in an otherwise warm early spring/ r: `3 u# R# c: y
倒计时 countdown6 H$ L( g" a' d7 h. m4 I9 O% r* ?
等外品 off-grade goods, rejects! |0 C! h1 J# N
邓小平外交思想 Deng Xiaoping's diplomatic thoughts
低调 low keyed (a metaphor for taking a cautious and slow approach)# s7 [% e2 Q, v
第二产业 secondary industry
第二上市 secondary listing
第三产业 tertiary industry; service sector
第三代移动电话(3G手机) third generation mobile; 3G mobile
第一发球权 first inning; w; N2 C7 a: a; T4 R! I# l
第一发球员 first server
第一双打 first pair
地方保护主义 regional protectionism
地方财政包干制 system whereby local authorities take full responsibility for their finances+ s# u6 o  c1 V- \1 s  f1 [3 I% c
地球村 global village
地区差异 regional disparity0 T- c/ Y% G) T/ S$ O8 f
地热资源 geothermal resources9 G0 T. ~/ u& f
地市级城市 prefecture-level city
点球 penalty kick- o; ^& u; Y* v! k7 ~% [
点子公司 consultancy company( A0 Z9 K/ \0 h
电话号码升位 upgrade telephone number! F( e$ L1 p* v7 E/ e8 q. {
电话会议 teleconference
电视直销 TV home shopping
电信运营商 telecom operators; S* C; P8 `) a0 ^; D- V
电子商务认证 e-business certification
吊球 drop shot3 F/ c# m' d6 o+ }9 f0 M
吊销执照 revoke license$ G) r" m8 o9 c# s! [
钉子户 person or household who refuses to move and bargains for unreasonably high compensation when the land is requisitioned for a construction project
定向培训 training for specific posts
豆腐渣"工程 jerry-built project
毒枭 drug trafficker
独立核算工业企业 independent accounting unit(enterprise)
"渡假外交" holiday-making diplomacy/ H7 L; p0 Q8 M8 o, q
短期债务 floating debt
断交信 Dear John letter (from woman to man)
对...毫无顾忌 make no bones about ...5 M2 D* D: Q7 o) A, h
对冲基金 hedge fund( g1 n8 X) N6 H2 ^6 ?! e0 r
对外招商 attract foreign investment. g0 F+ X% s" b( d
队长袖标(足球） skipper's armband
多党合作制 multi-party co-operation in exercising State power! h1 L" w# D& r
多任务小卫星 small multi-mission satellite (SMMS)
夺冠 take the crown
厄尔尼诺现象 El Nino phenomenon
恶性通货膨胀 hyperinflation
恶性循环 vicious circle
(把…当成)耳旁风Like water off (on) a duck’s back- e/ ~: q* t# q" q- v: ^
二板市场; 创业板市场 growth enterprise board; second board; hi-tech board% L1 P: I  z! u! A  h6 v( o
二次创业 start a new undertakinge7 v' i9 F) a) Y( K5 q  u
二级市场secondary market
二进宫 to enter the palace a second time (people with a past criminal record again commits a crime, and is convicted and put into a correctional institution)
二流选手 scrub, second-rater1 K) Q( h, D$ D8 N9 [9 ^
二手房 second-hand house% |3 T* W, y$ m
二元经济 dual economy! _( G5 h& s  q& h- n
发案率 incidence (of criminal cases)# U  k" B, H5 d! ?
发烧友 fancier; zealot; enthusiastic fan
发展不平衡 disparate development
发展是硬道理 Development is of overriding importance. / Development is the absolute need.
法治国家 a country under the rule of law& m9 e! a" q6 N7 y# ^5 V/ C9 C
法制国家 a state with an adequate legal system; J- L' u# V. E. f' |0 ?
翻两番 quadruple0 ?- i" Y; X0 l; E/ S. }
反败为胜 bring about a complete turnabout, pull out of the fire) h, @/ `0 ?0 x' z+ n2 d
反不正当竞争法 Law of the People's Republic of China Against Competition by Inappropriate Means
反腐倡廉 combat corruption and build a clean government
防抱死系统 ABS (anti-lock braking system). N; r4 @) k8 J) ~) z' I
防洪工程 flood-prevention project
房管 real estate management" Y, l5 i+ x3 e* N# N6 f
访谈式竞选（候选人在电视访谈节目中亮相进行的竞选）talk-show campaign
放高球 lob% O% g8 t, w. ?1 Z+ O
放下架子 to relinguish haungty airs; to get off one's high horse; throw off one's airs3 L/ S+ M) ], F" _! {4 r
放行单 release permit8 r- k9 {, @% w9 @" m- M
飞毛腿（导弹）Scud missile: f- Q& a& g  e; R1 B
飞行药检 spot check
非对称数字用户环路 Asymmetrical Digital Subscriber Loop (ADSL)
费改税 transform administrative fees into taxes+ S# m$ }1 d+ a" A$ [1 ?/ Y
分拆上市 A subsidiary company of a corporation is listed on the stock market.# j/ q* \* P7 w/ ~' a
分流 reposition of redundant personnel3 ~. `* c* H: E4 z7 p1 R* f
分期付款 installment payment
分税制 system of tax distribution
（产品）分销 subunderwriting, distribution
粉领族 pink-collar tribe (Women who play major role in certain professions such as office workers, secretaries, models, airline hostesses, etc)
风险投资 venture capital; risk investment# s: Y* q, N% g+ z2 i
疯牛病 mad cow disease; bovine spongiform enceohalopathy (BSE)
锋利扣杀 razor-sharp smash
封闭式基金 close-ended fund
封杀出局 force out3 Y- u& }; W  j1 k9 ]& J
“封圣” canonization of "Saints"# l# ^; }3 y% r- c# w+ J
福利彩票 welfare lotteries1 B2 S' B! ~. P! `9 N
福利分房 welfare-oriented public housing distribution system! R' e! O) t8 P; J/ V0 m
浮动工资 floating wages; fluctuating wages9 `9 u$ Y" N, A2 k; u
扶贫 poverty alleviation# _0 B$ E7 Y; D% P7 c7 ?
覆盖率 coverage rate; ?, C( j- I/ o( U
复式住宅duplex apartment; compound apartment (a type of residential housing that maximizes usable space by increasing the number of the storey building)

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考研英语热门话题新词汇（G-K）
; t7 U1 ~. g" d1 N

* ^( d6 Q- U& g0 @1 r6 {
; V* z( X2 g  J& q' q) W" H; T
改制上市：An enterprise is re-organized according to modern corporate system so that it will get listed on the stock market.
尴尬，困境，糟糕 pretty pass
感谢款待的信 a bread and butter letter (a letter sent as thanks for being treated well as someone's guest)
干部队伍革命化、年轻化、知识化、专业化 make the ranks of cadres more revolutionary, younger in average age, better educated and professionally more competent. x% J5 d: |3 C7 e6 C
港人治港 Hong Kong people administering Hong Kong" o0 n6 {! s. x1 o* Z# `8 F3 Y# s
高层次、全方位的对话 high-level and all-directional dialogue
高产优质 high yield and high quality, c8 V# i2 B3 c) N8 M
高度自治 high degree of autonomy3 G. G- t( ^8 W$ e9 q! k: ^
高杠杆交易机构 highly-leveraged institutions(HLI)
高官会 Senior Officials Meeting (SOM)
高级商务师 Certified Business Executive
高架公路 elevated highway; overhead road
高科技板块 high-tech sector, t% g* }4 k* `) z% c- Q& E' Q
高难度动作 stunner, stunt
高清晰度 high definition7 I: ^+ i5 ^9 s3 H% o8 c
高新技术产业开发区 high and new technology industrial development zone
(公路）隔离带 median% Q  g  |" d* t& y- O0 Y  z
根本政治制度 fundamental political system
个人收入应税申报制度 the system of the declaration of individual incomes for tax payment
个人自扫门前雪，莫管他人瓦上霜 hoe one’s own potatoes; B7 ]: A5 b! R$ p. U( i' k
各大菜系 major styles of cooking
各尽所能let each person do his best; from each according to his ability0 J2 K, O/ O7 m
"各就位" "On your marks!"
跟踪审计 follow-up auditing
恭喜发财 May you be prosperous!; Wish you all the best!2 h; n* A, ]: Q2 a
功夫不负有心人 Everything comes to him who waits.- [" Q) a. x$ F2 D
工程公司 engineering company5 ^* r3 [: M- W7 K' G1 t
工商局 industrial and commercial bureau# n3 W3 @! ^" ~( `; u
工薪阶层 salariat; state employee; salaried person1 x3 l. M) S3 B7 \, Y5 Q0 x# \
工业控制一体化integrated industrial control; industrial control of integration
工业园区 industrial park
公费医疗 medical services at state expense
公告板服务 Bulletin Board Service (BBS); J, ]0 k2 r" [( k1 ^
公检法 public security organs, procuratorial organs and people's courts
公积金public accumulation funds, public reserve funds. D4 u' N, b. |) p- r
公开喊价市场 open outcry markets4 J; ~' n* O( r7 \) \
公款吃喝 recreational activities using public funds3 t9 l3 H* p6 a
公司分立与解散 separation and dissolution of a company7 P5 Q! E/ _" @1 X9 x6 T% Y
公益林 public welfare forest, D& S& K, Y/ l# Q- K
公正、公平、公开 just, fair and open
公证财产 notarize the properties* s+ P& U- v& n
共产党领导下的多党合作与政治协商 multi-party cooperation and political consultation under the leadership of Communist Party
狗仔队dog packs; paparazzo (singular), paparazzi(plural) (It refers to those journalists who are hunting the news of celebrities.)
骨干企业 key enterprise
股本share capital
股本金 equity capital
挂靠 be attached or affiliated to; be subordinate to
挂职 1) take a temporary post (in order to temper oneself); 2) serve in a lower level unit for a period while retaining one's position in the previous unit
关税壁垒 customs barrier; tariff wall
光谷 optical valley3 f" s6 B1 D0 o# I
光机电一体化 optical, mechanical and electronic integration7 H; U4 O' G. L9 ]1 G) o
光盘杂志 CD-ROM magazine  z) [* q7 c& |8 R
光通讯 photo-communication; optical communication$ C6 B( a  P- i' d4 d/ N
广告电话直销direct response advertising) E9 |# N" I9 X9 U6 |: ?) E# S
广域网 wide area network (WAN)
皈依三宝 become a Buddhist  J0 w" R, I- r/ _5 d  O( j
归口管理 put under centralized management by specialized departments0 a  e5 l/ Q; K
国产化率 import substitution rate; localization rate of parts and components/ z- U7 G7 ^0 ^* H0 E+ f
国防动员体制 the mobilization for national defense
国际惯例 international common practice
国际化战略 internationalization strategy7 ]0 l7 |  s  ^" q) A2 Q7 l
国际日期变更线 International Date Line (IDL), W/ Q. n5 _$ X
《国际先驱论坛报》 International Herald Tribune7 W1 F% f9 v. V
国际商业机器公司 International Business Machine Corporation (IBM)* S' w, ^1 J$ F' Z- D, j
国家经济体制改革委员会 the State Commission for Restructuring the Economic Systems/ t1 K: Y# q# K' y% _+ p3 Z
国家控股公司 state-controlling company2 R2 Y! l( [+ G0 `
国家普通话水平考试 National Proficiency Test of Putonghua% W. }" v6 [, J2 R
国家一级保护 first-grade State protection
国家质量技术监督局 the State Bureau of Quality and Technical Supervision. `' ~  i' x: n0 h+ G
国脚 player of the national football team; footballer of the national team" A2 ^% y& d9 i% I9 c/ B( S
国库券 treasury bonds+ y  P" T) B! K* Y* B. q
国民党 Kuomintang
国民经济支柱产业 pillar industries in national economy
国民生产总值 gross national product (GNP)3 v- B# V) r+ f% ^$ J6 P) @
国内生产总值 gross domestic product (GDP)
国土局 Land and Resources Bureau
国债专项资金 special fund for treasury bond
过度开垦 excess reclamation5 \0 F6 m: H  \
过犹不及 going too far is as bad as not going far enough; beyond is as wrong as falling short; too much is as bad as too little
海市蜃楼, 镜花水月, 无稽之谈 a mare’s nest
海湾战争综合症 the complexities of the Gulf War
函授大学 correspondence university( ]! f3 y9 J2 R5 ]
旱地滑雪场 mock skiing park1 v: O3 D- Q, k6 F% f% ^1 M
汉字处理软件 Chinese character processing software+ B. s# N, v' s0 M- Y
航母 aircraft carrier
航向错误, 奉行错误方向 on the wrong tack* j; S1 R+ A+ M8 z4 z+ A* O
豪赌 unrestrained gambling
好事不出门，恶事传千里 Good news never goes beyond the gate, while bad news spread far and wide.
好出风头的运动员 exhibitionist, grandstander, o7 j* c/ q! Y) x, x
好莱坞大片 Hollywood blockbuster2 @) I) |' p) `! m2 p6 C
"好球" "Strike"7 I3 ]6 T; C: M* l
和服 Kimono
合理引导消费 guide rational consumption
合议庭 collegiate bench
核销 cancel after verification* G$ \3 K0 ^$ h/ t( B: Y% W
黑店 gangster inn
黑客 hacker# V+ o0 w4 _( ]# T9 j8 ?4 e
黑社会 Mafia-style organizations; gangland
宏观调控 macro-control% H; H* O2 ~0 F# W& [, H1 |9 |
红包（中）red paper containing money as a gift, (贬) bribe, kickback
红筹股red chips  B# x0 F8 E) B9 [. E. w# c7 ?
红股 bonus share
《红楼梦》A Dream in Red Mansions (The Story of the Stone)
红帽子企业 red cap enterprise (refers to the reputation a private enterprise enjoys by becoming attached to a government department and doing business in the name of a state-run or collective-run enterprise)% V2 O% ^4 q" S2 D. F) H
红细胞生成素 Erythropoietin (EPO)
环太平洋地区 Pacific Rim( @" g2 G0 B  e. Z/ T" p7 }
后防空虚 leave the defense exposed+ X2 @% b1 `  g7 z- X
后台管理 back-stage management
呼啦圈 hu la hoop- K$ W$ H9 c4 U, N+ Q
胡子工程 long-drawn-out project (a project which takes so long that young workers become bearded)
虎父无犬子 A wise goose never lays a tame egg.
互动广告 interactive advertisement
户口簿 residence booklet
户口管理制度 domicile system, residence registration system
户主 head of a household5 [$ e# N$ r8 |, L4 D) `
护身法宝 amulet
华表 ornamental column/cloud pillar/stele
华盖 canopy
滑板车 scooter( J. w5 B) Q! f) J% F! y" X/ Y
"坏球" "Ball"
还俗 resume secular life, unfrock
换手率 turnover rate
"黄、赌、毒" pornography, gambling and drug abuse and trafficking( c( m, D+ @- I/ k- i
黄金时段 prime time) O9 ^- W- O( T' z6 C2 I
(吃)"皇粮" public grainfunds, goods, etc provided by the government; salary paid by the state
挥棒 swing8 g0 @, A7 _  X( R3 a. ~
挥棒不中 fan
灰色收入 income from moonlighting( V0 j/ [+ S' c
汇丰银行 Hong Kong and Shang Hai Banking Corporation
婚介所 matrimonial agency/ F- m! D; O+ [6 r5 o! a) v. k
婚外恋 extramarital love
活到老，学到老 One is never too old to learn.
火炬计划 Torch Program (a plan to develop new and high technology)
货币化 monetization/ v6 V7 l# x+ ^9 T0 j; _0 t: h
货币回笼 withdrawal of currency from circulation* M1 j, _! v6 W7 p1 J
货到付款 cash on delivery
机场建设费 airport construction fee2 A6 g( M  O/ ?+ G3 O# @4 A- p
机构投资者 institutional investor( @3 I' B: b% I, i: y" t! H
机构臃肿　 overstaffing in organizations (government)) g/ ]4 n7 g* a) x
基本路线要管一百年 The basic line must be followed unswervingly for a very long time to come.) R1 M: \* n( |0 a1 L6 Q0 f6 g
基本国情 fundamental realities of the country4 u! o: c! }4 Z+ l& K( e
基层民主 democracy at the grassroots level
基层组织 organizations at the grass-roots level. J* l# M" q! r
基础设施 infrastructure construction
基因工程 genetic engineering
基因突变 genetic mutation9 [6 {! D' p2 E# e; e; L$ O. b
积压产品 overstocked commodities (inventories)& J- \. w# i1 O1 \) e" K
绩优股 blue chip) c8 U. w4 ?4 Z) d3 {, q
激烈竞争 cut-throat competition# h% A, H3 h4 C' S0 L; p
吉尼斯世界记录 Guinness (Book of Records)  p  O( y# G+ [1 z+ R# l2 b
吉祥物 mascot4 A% Z' V! I  E" S+ G
缉毒队 narcotics squad
缉私力量 the forces engaged in the fight against smuggling
集体婚礼 collective wedding ceremony2 v1 m& S9 N, w1 E: g7 j6 k
集中精力把经济建设搞上去 go all out for economic development
计划单列市 city specifically designated in the state plan
计划生育责任制 responsibility system of family planning
计算机中央处理器 central processing unit(CPU). f* k- u0 `1 g9 u, z6 X9 s
记者席 press box% J) q: S: K5 d5 d6 I" N
"既成事实" fait accompli (noun)
既往不咎, 忘掉旧嫌 let bygones be bygones
技术产权交易所 technology equity market; technology property right exchange  V7 ?, I( Q% M
技术交底 confide a technological secret to somebody
技术密集产品 technology-intensive product
技术下乡 spread technological knowledge to farmers2 Y* U+ j5 a" X0 j* m
嘉宾 distinguished guest, honored guest
加班 work extra shifts# R& l! d% N, ]1 e! n+ N
加密 encrypt
加权平均值 weighted average
加强舆论监督 ensure that the correct orientation is maintained in public opinion5 _0 X! w5 s6 ^- h$ E3 F# C5 I
家庭联产承包责任制 the household contract responsibility system1 k( S, ^5 u8 N& j% e
家族企业 family firm5 x" |+ p5 \- L" l& C
假唱 lip-synch
假动作 deception, feint
甲骨文 inscriptions on oracle bones) @7 h; [3 V+ ?; j5 X5 u
假日经济 holiday economy
坚持统一，反对分裂，增加了解，化解歧见 persist in reunification, oppose separation, increase understanding and iron out differences# {) N7 C# {& W; Y( w' c
监督部门 watchdog- ^( d( o' {* G
尖端产品 highly sophisticated products9 z4 K5 y( M. {5 H7 r# N6 r) X( M
剪彩 cut the ribbon8 _9 s3 S  g; p! O' K
剪刀差 the scissors gap between the prices of ... and ...( d5 y* F$ E: X/ f: ?$ d6 N
减负 alleviate burdens on sb.5 \; m- u) Q- m5 S
减速玻璃(汽车）decelerating glass
减员增效 downsizing for efficiency; cut payroll to improve efficiency2 i+ n0 ~: M& ^# c5 Z! D
建/平仓open/close a position
江南水乡 the south of the lower reaches of the Yangze River7 b3 H6 a; q5 `/ f7 F
讲诚信，反欺诈： honor credibility and oppose cheating
降落伞候选人，外来候选人（应召而来参加本人非所在地区竞选的政党候选人）parachute candidate
教书育人 impart knowledge and educate people
脚踩两只船 sit on the fence
脚踏实地 be down-to-earth
侥幸球 fluke
教学法 pedagogy; teaching method
教育部社政司 Social Science Research and Ideological Work Department of the Ministry of Education# S6 o* D1 q0 j. C4 u
接口 interface; n- p8 I& ~, i  Y. f5 z
街道企业 neighborhood enterprise9 L; `( z: m5 r0 _! u* X- X* o
街心花园 park at an intersection; garden in the city center7 M, O4 g9 G% s8 `* ]+ {
节奏布鲁斯音乐（RMB音乐） rhythm blues
解放生产力 emancipate the productive forces
解放思想、实事求是的思想路线 ideological line of emancipating the mind and seeking truth from facts
解困基金 anti-poverty funds2 [5 W" y8 l( ]6 p9 J3 L9 g
结售汇制度 the system of exchange, settlement and sales( X) ?& }* h" F% j. M; G# N
戒毒所 drug rehabilitation center
戒急用忍 overcome impetuosity and exercise patience; no haste, be patient
金本位 gold standard, U( |# G. v& E! [. C
金边债券 gilt-edged bonds
金刚经 Vajracchedika-sutra' ?. N  s: e) r- h( o
金降落伞 golden parachute
金融电子化 computerize financial services
金融危机 financial crisis
金税工程 Golden Tax Project
金无足赤, 人无完人 Gold can't be pure and man can't be perfect." U3 |! b% B. C" F4 W7 w
紧箍咒 inhibiting magic phrase$ |/ }3 a% n* Y5 H) O
紧密型企业集团 tightly-knit groups of enterprises7 z6 D+ \' I2 Z7 v* n& k+ T
紧追 cling to, shadow, thunder on one's trail* Q8 q- Q* H2 A9 G& {4 z
近海渔业 offshore fishery) h7 x# [8 c% c3 V0 t; R  q  q
近水楼台先得月 First come, first served; A water-front pavilion gets the moonlight first--the advantage of being in a favored position.
进出口商会 chamber of import and export trade
进口渗透 import penetration( H! |, W; ~3 C3 E& v% k  U
进修班 class for further studies# ]3 x( R( f6 L+ o  b& T# I! q: s
禁渔期 closed fishing seasons
禁止在任何地方、任何环境进行一切方式的释放核能的核武器试验保爆炸 prohibit any nuclear weapon test explosion which releases nuclear energy at any place and in any environment3 U) M8 W' I* \. x
经常项目顺差favorable balance of current account, surplus of current account
经常性贷款 commercial lending/ B8 {) V) h! `9 ]
经常性支出 running expenses8 E( w6 L' U  p/ \1 K' v+ X
经济林 cash tree0 @/ ]4 _; p# \# Q8 C% d
经济全球化 economic globalization; economic integration) T, F4 f% T5 ]6 v5 c; f
经济失调指数 misery index1 Z' Y  K0 p0 `( |; {
经济头脑 commercially minded people; people with business sense
经营管理高度科学化的现代化大企业 modern big enterprise with highly scientific management system
精简机构 streamline government organs; H; ?5 d. _! a  W* s) S
精品 competitive products
京剧票友 Peking Opera fan8 B" D& e" W. m% W3 C, F
京剧人物脸谱 types of facial make-up in Beijing opera+ }8 _+ R; x9 L/ Q
景泰蓝 cloisonné" I, R; `6 w* `3 `& L5 _2 h
敬业精神 professional dedication; professional ethics: r' B7 G3 \3 Y+ S. V3 F/ ~
劲射 power shot
九五攻关 State Key Task 956 J3 m4 N  V0 z
居委会 neighborhood committee; residents' committee
局域网 local area network (LAN)
举报电话 informants' hot-line telephone4 o! M0 u) n; ^, v' ^
拒载 refuse to take passengers* D9 w' l! Z5 h
君子之交淡如水 the friendship between gentlemen is as pure as crystal; a hedge between keeps friendship green
竣工式 completion ceremony
卡丁车 kart1 P3 H: j0 }& s& Z( }9 p; d5 i
开发一代，储存一带，预研一代 (产品） to develop this generation of products while researching on the next generation of products
开放式基金 open-ended fund0 a# d; E4 N8 {# q% g# t% F! ]8 m( V
开工不足 enterprises running under their production capacity
开工典礼 commencement ceremony" r5 S- Z) p4 K) n
开后门under-the-counter deals; offer advantages to one's friends or relatives by underhand means
开题报告 opening speech; opening report
开小灶 give special favor
开夜车 burn the midnight oil; work over night, `# r% G/ D) T
看守政府, 看守内阁，过渡政府 caretaker cabinet/ V" C/ e: S# I) e2 X
看跌/看涨期权 put / call option: [4 Y$ \3 _4 Z
坎儿井 karez) D8 D2 B* ~' v8 v6 q, a! f
抗美援朝战争 War to Resist US Aggression and Aid Korea
抗震棚 quake-proof shelter
考研 take part in the entrance exams for postgraduate schools, r$ N/ Z! e. _0 u
考研热 the craze for graduate school
科技成果转化为生产力 transfer of scientific and technological achievements+ s( O, w' x5 x% W4 n
科技含量 technology content
科技是第一生产力 Science and technology constitute a primary productive force.
科教兴国 rely on science and education to rejuvenate the nation
科研攻关 scientific research and tackle the key research project
可持续发展 sustainable development  j: O& h! C. a2 m; s% |
可持续发展战略 strategy of sustainable development. g& X: k! ~$ U* x% [' F: F
可转换债券convertible bond4 O# M9 @/ N6 y! w& l
刻录机 CD writer; disc-carving machine
空头支票 accommodation note, lip service
空中小姐 air hostess; air stewardess
控股公司 holding company/ d' e2 D& V: E/ x
口蹄疫 foot-and-mouth disease, Z' k8 P* [$ p
扣帽子 put a label on9 E5 E+ N" f1 I' O. b8 X  _! P) f8 f
跨世纪工程 a trans-century project
跨越式发展 great-leap-forward development
快速反应部队 rapid response force0 r: k4 w" |7 j/ m4 W
快讯 news flash; flash! [3 d$ i! x3 y
宽带接入 broadband access* L' _1 j! _$ O, R( P8 w
宽带网 broadband networks
宽限期 grace period
亏损企业 enterprises running in the red/under deficit6 l$ C. d7 E+ q2 b+ q% d
困难职工 the needy

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考研英语热门话题新词汇（L-R）9 R# P9 U( l5 `. U2 F6 \4 F

9 S! }) k! r) |4 a  ^' p

垃圾债券 junk bond, S1 _7 G$ R2 u4 d$ D
拉动经济增长 fuel economic growth# A' H" x3 C5 h. g
拉拉队 cheering squad3 R4 C0 h$ l7 o+ U! z4 j  @
拉拉队长 cheer-leader, rooter king
拉关系 try to curry favor with. o! |( a( E( p4 a' @
拉尼娜现象 La Nina phenomenon
来电显示电话机 caller ID telephone0 w  ?% H2 ]. C& G& N2 Q/ k
来料加工 process materials supplied by clients; accept customers' materials for processing- ~0 t, s- _; d9 [  ^5 W5 O/ P- J
蓝筹股 blue chips3 i; m8 g3 K2 C! p4 v
劳动合同制 labor contract system  U4 U  x1 g, w, G) I
老生常谈，陈词滥调 cut and dried
老字号 an old and famous shop or enterprise% ~2 K3 e% @% }, Q) Q4 [) E
"篱笆墙" barriers/ blockage to inter-regional trading4 N7 j6 P" _1 S% H$ N
礼尚往来 Courtesy calls for reciprocity.
理货公司 tally company
礼仪小姐 ritual girl
利改税　 substitution of tax payment for profit delivery% D" }  X; L# A# s; `
利好因素 wrinkle
利基 niche: L$ A8 S3 Y0 X( b) m& J
立体农业 three-dimensional agriculture
廉政建设 construction of a clean and honest administration3 I$ Q6 Z) O" m8 ^4 B
廉政、勤政、务实、高效政府 an honest, diligent, pragmatic and efficient government
廉洁奉公，以正治国 (of an official) clean and devoted, and govern the state with his own example of uprightness
联产承包责任制 system of contracted responsibility linking remuneration to output; contract system with remuneration linked to output
联合国会费 the UN membership dues (fee)
联合兼并 conglomeration and merger of enterprises
联合联络小组 joint liaison group
联合投标 syndicated tender0 ]2 Q0 S2 U+ T8 |
联想集团 Legend Group7 o9 r; L( w  `$ u3 L. s
连带责任 joint liability9 _& o( v6 X) K7 ?5 B* M0 i
练摊 to be a vendor
良性循环 virtuous circle, F0 ]2 ?8 _( }# \+ ~' F; k
粮食收购部门 (government's) grain procurement (purchasing) agencies
粮油关系：grain and oil rationing registration
两岸直航促进会 Association for Promotion of Cross-Straits Direct Transportation+ }8 _6 W* N* g! m: M' M
两弹一艇 A-bomb, H-bomb and nuclear-powered submarine. U) q7 `! g. U6 j9 v% f; r; h0 `- v) C6 @
"两个对等的政治实体" "two equal political entities
两个文明一起抓 place equal emphasis on material and ethical progress8 o& F, g9 y+ K+ @
两手抓两手都要硬 We must address ourselves to the problem of both material and spiritual civilization(both material as well as culture and ideological progress) without any letup.- Q) Q1 q; @+ r- i
"两思"（致富思源，富而思进） to think of the source of getting rich and of making progress after becoming affluence
两院院士academicians of the Chinese Academy of Sciences and Chinese Academy of Engineering
老少边穷地区 former revolutionary base areas, areas inhabited by minority nationalities, remote and border areas and poverty-stricken areas" p1 b4 k3 N9 ]' r" T
《聊斋志异》 Strange Tales of a Lonely Studio6 Y  a2 b) ?! ]' \% n
猎头公司 head-hunting company, b+ c0 V5 R+ P% w
劣等品shoddy goods; substandard goods; lemon (口语)  C" k5 A! ]6 ]/ r  a
临时主教练 caretaker coach! H" p3 B* R$ x$ P8 Q0 L3 z
零配件 spare and accessory parts
领头羊 bellwether  S2 c5 B6 R* s1 j- t) A
留得青山在，不怕没柴烧 Where there is life, there is hope.6 ]! i. S( H" ]( Z$ Q
留职停薪 retain the job but suspend the salary3 h& A$ h  r5 U" s2 ^
留学咨询：consulting on the study abroad
流动人口 transient population
流动图书馆 travelling library; bookmobile
六艺:礼、乐、射、御、书、数 six classical arts: rites, music, archery, riding, writing, arithmetic0 W0 A' Z" n0 ?, y+ C
(行业中的)龙头老大 leading enterprise; flagship of the industry" S2 u- T' B) S* g
路演road show$ t( C+ Z9 m! _! o3 Q! m
乱集资、乱摊派、乱收费 unwarranted pooling of funds, arbitrary requisition of donations and exaction of fees from enterprises: J4 h1 q* ~/ ]% B/ u+ C2 m+ s; q
乱收费、乱摊派、乱罚款 arbitrary charges, fund-raising quotas and fines
《论语》 Analects of Confucius! n: m6 Y! {4 \
论文答辩 (thesis) oral defense
裸机：bare mobile phone
旅行结婚 have a honeymoon trip
绿地覆盖率 forest coverage rate
绿化 afforestation
绿色急救通道 emergency green path( R9 e/ w6 ~8 f9 \, F+ U
绿色食品 green food( M6 F$ `) _# l% Z& g: k& Q
马拉松式竞选活动 campaignathon
马路菜场入室工程 the project to build indoor free market to accommodate street vegetable vendors
马太效应 the Matthew effect (A phenomenon in specific circles whereby one's accomplishments and reputation tend to snowball, and those with meager accomplishments have greater difficulty achieving accomplishments. )6 m2 {7 X% V8 S: Z! v' I
满意度 degree of satisfaction
盲流和倒流人员 transient from the countryside
帽子戏法 hat trick
冒充包装（销售）[指将劣质商品包装成外观像名优产品出售的做法] copycat packaging1 {% ?8 `; j0 I
买一送一 two-for-one offer, buy one get one free
美声唱法 bel canto- f  k% J, q( `: j+ F
美食节 gourmet festival
每逢佳节倍思亲 On festive occasions more than ever one thinks of one's dear ones far away./ It is on the festival occasions when one misses his dear most.
门户网站 portals
门前三包 be responsible for general sanitation, green covering and keeping good social order in a designated area outside the unit building
蒙古包 (Mongolian) yurt
蒙古大夫 quack
朦胧诗 misty poetry6 `6 _5 U. \9 b  M) `* j1 _" B
孟子 Mencius' Q1 \+ ]% v+ v) c6 ~
民办教师 citizen-managed teachers (teachers in rural citizen-managed or state-managed schools who do not receive the normal remuneration from the government)
民工潮 farmers' frenzied hunt for work in cities
民进党 Democratic Progressive Party# z8 U8 I2 c/ X: K( o8 \
民主党派、工商联与无党派人士 non-Communist parties, federations of industry and commerce, personages without party affiliation/ A2 ?6 z, N$ x* B$ t! h
民族凝聚力 national cohesion# J# u5 [1 G3 d
民族委员会 ethnic affairs commission
民族文化大省 a province with rich ethnic culture
明明白白消费（2000年保护消费者权益工作主题）transparent consumption
磨洋工 dawdle along$ b# H: P- u6 L- ~: |
模拟测试 mock test; simulated exam
莫失良机 make hay while the sun shines$ m6 [9 G- c2 |! a" ^
目标管理 management by objectives- ]0 v% M0 j) P  h
NASDAQ National Association of Securities Deal Automated Quotations
纳米 nanometer) P! q7 z8 K) `2 x6 _
难得糊涂 Where ignorance is bliss, it's folly to be wise.
南水北调 South-to-North water diversion( m: R9 v# {! c  K' l; D  @% l9 s: Y2 V
南水北调工程 divert water from the south to the north project
男高音演唱家 tenorist* F/ Y3 @+ w. B& g+ P. \
男权主义思想 male chauvinism% F4 ~' A. Q: d6 v
囊括 complete a sweep3 b& e; l' A: \: D/ I. r
耐用消费品 durable consumer items (goods)
闹情绪 be disgruntled; be in a fit of pique2 X2 v  F, p0 T9 B  P: Z; N1 E. _
内环路 inner ring road) _1 r, K0 V- B5 J6 v( P) }
内联企业 enterprises with internal connections
能官能民 be ready to both serve as an offical and be one of the common people. C) g0 Q4 O1 ~) I: D7 ?  h" g# S3 b
能进能出，能上能下competent to work both at the top and at the grass roots5 z% V" C' Q9 ?' \) f
能进能出，能上能下,方谓好汉 He who knows how to fight and how to retreat deserves to be called a brave man.' W  B3 C/ H( s' a
能上网的手机 WAP phone
内耗 in-fighting# P2 O$ v/ o: G2 r& B! A
泥菩萨 like a clay Buddha fording the river-hardly able to save oneself; each one is looking out for his own survival$ O  G7 C' F5 H2 s6 O
年同比 year-on-year; on an annual basis
年夜饭 family reunion dinner* [5 a  e, m  f( {8 O
扭转局面 reverse the tide, turn the table
农村剩余劳动力 surplus rural labour (labourers)( P9 N6 d& E$ @+ T+ j0 ?+ e) c% O
农工商联合企业 agro-industrial-commercial combines
诺亚方舟 Noah’s Ark  g: h3 B, b$ ~" ^" x+ |
偶像 idol7 i4 W& I) H5 E2 Q3 b; m; }
派出所 local police station
跑龙套 utility man, play a bit role, general handyman
泡沫经济 bubble economy3 J  ^2 e0 p% |8 ]
泡妞 chase after the girls
配股 allotment of shares
配套政策 supporting policies6 D+ M8 i% }+ t* a# w( _- @
棚户 shacks; family that live in shacks
碰钉子 get snubbed7 u) F5 S  L6 Z8 Z: y+ B
碰头会 brief meeting ( A brief, small-scale, informal meeting with no fixed agenda, the main purpose of which is to exchange information.)
疲软股票 soft stock
皮包公司 bogus company
啤酒肚 beer belly( D' Z. h( d$ L) K1 ^/ w) i+ ?0 W& t
票贩子 scalper, ticket tout  u" _$ M* e$ i" _% L/ {& T
票房 box office- q1 x5 _% M; ?: M$ m0 Y
骗汇、逃汇、套汇 obtain foreign currency and false pretenses, not turn over foreign currency owed to the government and illegal arbitrage
拼图 jigsaw
贫富悬殊 polarization of rich and poor
贫铀弹 depleted uranium bomb
平均主义 equalitarianism
平面设计师 graphic designer
平时不烧香，临时抱佛脚 never burn incense when all is well, but clasp Buddha's feet when in distress
评头论足 nit-pick
瓶颈制约 “bottleneck”restrictions
扑网(体） rush-up, rushing/ x9 |" }: I9 [0 Y4 j# d$ A
普选制 general election system
期房 forward delivery housing
旗袍 cheong-sam; Chi-pao
骑警 horseback police: _' b) B; u* f$ [( n
企业孵化器 enterprise incubator
企业文化 corporate culture4 E& ]4 m, a3 i% J* _7 D# p
起跑器 block
洽谈会 fair, meeting/ I7 H# L, {3 f
千代田寿险公司（日本） Chiyoda Mutual Life Insurance Co.& M( X7 \' w) I/ g* p, X' V: M3 }
千禧婴儿 millennium infant; millennium baby7 g4 u% z& @0 ?( ?5 Z+ v& @" p& Q. X2 X
强化班 intensive training class
抢跑 false start, beat the gun9 X8 k2 y& P; _* P9 g
敲竹杠make somebody pay through the nose; put the lug on; rob by a trick
切入点 point of penetration; breakthrough point, c+ A8 g% o5 f! W  t
亲民党 People First Party2 X2 I( Z' L* {6 X! |  I& [
勤工俭学 part-work and part-study system; work-study program
轻轨火车 light rail train) ]! P5 R! f& Y6 |4 T
清明节 Pure Bright Festival; Tomb Sweeping Day
清算/结算 clearing /settlement
情感消费 emotional consumption( |) L8 U! T* k1 B9 p6 |
情有独钟 show special preference (favor) to …8 f/ \7 W* y; b3 U# i( t) a8 [
区位商业 location-based commerce
屈体 jackknife, pike
圈外人士 people out of the loop
全方位外交 multi-faceted diplomacy! Q4 }7 u9 V( \5 D1 |' Y4 g. i7 w
全国卫生城市 National Hygienic City4 J1 q$ S( G  k, {# F) w$ n5 A
全景电影 cinepanoramic
全面实施以德育为核心、以创新精神和实践能力为重点的素质教育 carry on the quality education centering on moral education and emphasizing creativity and practice
全民健身计划纲要 outline of the nationwide body-building plan
全能冠军 all-around winner
全球定位系统 global positioning system (GPS)
全球通 global system for mobile communications
全天候飞机 all-weatehr aircraft
全优工程 all-round excellent project* B: m, O( p( n4 U* F9 T) g  I3 M& Y
拳头产品 competitive products; knock-out products; blockbuster
裙带风 nepotism; petticoat influence
裙带关系 networking through petticoat influence: ?8 L# o. Z4 [/ ?2 y
群言堂 allow everybody to air his view; let everyone have his say; speak one's mind freely* [3 Y* W0 W) k$ w
权贵资本主义(又译裙带资本主义或亲朋好友资本主义) crony capitalism
燃油附加税 bunker surcharge
染指 reap undeserved profit from; encroach upon9 @) o, \( N) f* g1 `9 e. c
绕圈子 beat around the bush
热岛效应 tropical island effect
人才流失brain drain
人浮于事 overstaffing
人工智能 artificial intelligence(AI)
人海战术 huge-crowd strategy% F! ?+ Y7 K% N* \( m
人机交互 human-computer interaction  O$ J" c# {* v& c& D- O
人际交往 human communication
人口负增长 negative population growth (NPG)
人均住房 per-capita housing; Q6 x- |8 W  M% E/ B) U
人类免疫缺陷病毒Human Immunodeficiency Virus(HIV)" i1 d; ]$ m2 x, p0 z5 @% k. `$ V
人情债 debt of gratitude
认股权证 warrant! q' H  A* [# y& \1 @. z2 v+ R5 Q. Y# O
任意球 free kick
日本协力银行 Japan Bank For International Cooperation (JBIC)- {7 I- `2 k" g
融资渠道 financing channels
入水时水花很少 clean entry2 W" W' e1 y$ b0 b+ U+ e
软新闻 soft news
软着陆 soft landing

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kylun

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4楼

发表于 2008-7-14 14:17 | 只看该作者

3 N; F4 x2 h) s6 r: y4 G

考研英语热门话题新词汇（S-W）- b3 B. E& S# ]# Q6 ?3 U3 @
3 d: a; S# ]7 c3 M
# A6 _1 d5 X# B' y

塞翁失马，焉知非福 Misfortune may be an actual blessing.2 J# T% J% u+ v" }
360度环幕电影 Circamara* Z0 p5 P" J% W; a
三八红旗手 woman pace-setter  r6 ~# r# S# K3 b3 B) J
三八线 38th Parallel
三步走战略 the three-step development strategy
三大作风 the Party's three important styles of work (integrating theory with practice, forging close links with the masses and practicing self-criticism)4 d9 t" F% Z! I. v6 {
"三个代表" "three represents" theory (The Party should always represent the development needs of China's advanced social productive forces, always represent the onward direction of China's advanced culture, and always represent the fundamental interests of the largest member of the Chinese people.)
三个有利于 "three favorables" (whether it promotes the growth of the productive forces in a socialist society, increases the overall strenth of the socialist state and raises the people's living standards
《三国演义》The Romance of the Three Kingdoms% q- N4 A3 ~9 B
三好学生 merit student; three good student(good in study, attitude and health)
"三讲"教育（讲学习、讲政治、讲正气） "three emphases" education (to stress theoretical study, political awareness and good conduct)
三角恋爱 love triangle
三角债 chain debt2 s) Q$ Y9 T0 e) C  q
三来一补企业 the enterprises that process raw materials on clients' demands, assemble parts for the clients and process according to the clients' samples; or engage in compensation trade.
三连冠 three successive championships$ [  m6 a7 ^. R  e+ a, A9 r; q
三民主义 the Three People's Principles (Nationalism, Democracy and the People's Livelihood) put forward by Dr. Sun Yat-sen
三十而立 A man should be independent at the age of thirty. / At thirty, a man should be able to think for himself.% f+ t1 l- ~  }6 G% u" L8 @# \5 i
三通 three direct links of trade, mail, and air and shipping services across the Taiwan Straits/ F) E' e  i1 s- d
三通一平 "three supplies and one leveling"; supply of water, electricity and road and leveled ground (conditions ready for further economic development)
三维电影 three-dimensional movie
三维动画片 three-dimensional animation
三无企业 three-no-enterprises (It refers to enterprises with no capital, no plant, and no administrative structure.)
三下乡 a program under which officials, doctors, scientist and college students go to the countryside to spread scientific and literacy knowledge and offer medical service to farmers/ h1 M1 L8 I9 u4 d& p' M" M
三资企业 three kinds of foreign-invested enterprises or ventures: Sino-foreign joint ventures(中外合资企业), cooperative businesses （中外合作企业） and exclusively foreign-owned enterprises in China（外商独资企业）
三字经 three-character scripture( @  `. y) f$ p+ i7 h1 a/ V
散户 retail / private investor
桑那浴 sauna8 h% u6 v+ P( G' O# j! z
"扫黄"、"打非" eliminate pornography and illegal publications
扫尾工作 round-off work; wind-up work
杀手锏 sudden thrust of the mace--one's trump or master card' G" J, J: W7 f" D9 R1 S1 N+ K# u4 H$ u
沙尘暴sand storm; dust storm3 N6 \% `9 ]! W/ @9 v
山不在高，有仙则名；No matter how high the mountain is, its name will spread far and wide if there is a fairy;8 I7 r9 P7 v/ @. \  z
《山海经》the Classic of Mountains and Rivers
商检局 Commodity Inspection Bureau
商品房空置的现象 the vacancy problem in commercial housing
商品条码 bar code
上山下乡 (of educated urban youth) go and work in the countryside or mountain areas
上市 to be listed
上网 to get on the Internet* _3 J1 P5 j5 ?+ [6 A$ K, T& l
上有天堂，下有苏杭 Just as there is paradise in heaven, ther are Suzhou and Hangzou on earth.
少数服从多数、下级服从上级、局部服从全体、全党服从中央 the minority is subordinate to the majority, the lower level to the higher level, the part to the whole and the entire membership of the Party to the Central Committee
社会热点问题 hot spots of society
社会治安情况 public security situation' O, i* v$ p* w2 ?8 b
涉外经济 foreign-related business
申办奥运会 bid for the Olympic Games
身体素质 physique; physical constitution
神州行电话卡 Shenzhou pre-paid card, x# i9 T/ m- M4 E& M* {
审时度势 size up the situation# d+ b2 B7 k' k. M- d) Q4 c
渗透、颠覆和分裂活动 infiltrative, subversive and splittist activities
《生死抉择》 "Live or Die"9 W' }8 W. s0 e
生态农业 environmental-friendly agriculture; s* ^' _1 G. {: C. q3 p
失恋 be disappointed in love; be jilted1 l6 L( U- [$ f$ Z
失学儿童 dropout  e) A+ f4 X2 T# n( V# S. Z9 {
师兄弟 (senior and junior) fellow apprentice
实话实说 speak the plain truth; call a spade a spade
实践是检验真理的唯一标准 Practice is the sole criterion for testing truth.
食品卫生法 Food Hygiene Law of People's Republic of China: @# B& s6 @5 C* w# V9 t+ n
实体经济 the real economy
实现零的突破 fulfil the zero (gold medal, medal, etc) breakthrough7 \# `$ t6 @1 |# C' h9 {. _
实现中华民伟大复兴 bring about a great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation
实行国民待遇 grant the national treatment to
实行计划生育、控制人口数量、提高人口素质 promotion of family planning to control the population size and improve the health of the people, h. {* U7 e: i) d+ v3 z$ n$ ^
实现小康目标 to achieve the goal of ensuring our people a relative comfortable life% r  l( y8 w# e" \
时不我待 Time and tide wait for no man./ J; R9 x( z, S3 w( m
<<史记>> Shi Ji/ Historical Records
市场疲软 sluggish market
市场准入 market access: k3 r- e; `& Y" k4 _
市盈率p/e (price/earning) ratio
市值 market capitalization
事业单位 public institution' w5 U9 Q9 T4 D" A! `( w4 }
试用期 probationary period
适度从紧的财政政策 moderately tight financial policy
适销对路的产品　 readily marketable products
适者生存survival of the fittest
世界观、人生观、价值观 world outlook; outlook on life; values
收购兼并merger and acquisition. F2 `( x* Q" p9 K/ w
收视率 audience ratings; television viewing" u* V6 F: h* [. B
手机入网费 mobile access fee
首创精神 pioneering spirit
首航 maiden voyage (of an aircraft or ship)
首期按揭 down-payment
授信额度 line of credit
受灾地区 disaster-affected are
售后服务 after-sale services9 m# S+ W* {* c( ^% Y* Z1 B
树立企业良好形象 foster a good and healthy company image
刷卡, 划卡 to punch the card; to stamp the card8 u: s( E7 d- J2 ?
甩卖 clearance sale; be on sale1 l- b% `( [, r+ x5 T) r
涮羊肉 instant-boiled mutton
双刃剑 double-edged sword/ j; {, O. L: l: F3 t
双向选择 two-way selection, referring to employer and employee choosing each other in a job market
《水浒传》 Heroes of the Marshes; Water Margins+ ~3 k# z4 L  h$ ?- V
水货 smuggled goods7 S/ m% F! X! @  h/ f: Y, J- D: |
水墨画 Chinese brush drawing; ink and wash painting8 j3 q( ]( `! i8 |$ R$ X
硕博联读 a continuous academic project that involves postgraduate and doctoral study
司仪 MC (master of ceremonies)) L! j3 H- o  M7 Z4 G% {. c! y
思乡曲 Nostalgia4 y% r# B( j0 d% x* H
思想僵铁 fossilized concept0 U$ e7 O$ v8 S
死机 system halted
四大金刚 Four Heavenly Guardians at the entrance to a Buddhism temple; Four Devarajas! b+ Y/ s0 x" A8 @6 q4 B- r
四个如何认识 (江泽民总书记在今年6月28日中央思想政治工作会议上发表的重要讲话中，提出并精辟阐述了如何认识社会主义发展的历史进程、如何认识资本主义发展的历史进程、如何认识我国社会主义改革实践过程对人们思想的影响、如何认识当今的国际环境和国际政治斗争带来的影响等当前直接影响干部群众思想活动的重大问题.) In his important address to the Central Ideological and Political Work Conference on June 28 this year, Party General Secretary Jiang Zemin expounds on how to understand the historical process of socialist development; how to understand the historical process of capitalist development; how to understand the impact of China's socialist reform over the people's thinking; how to understand the impact of the current international environment and political struggle.
四十不惑 Life begins at forty.2 f) e% G! e5 i9 H) Z
四项基本原则 the Four Cardinal Principles of adherence to the socialist road, the people's democratic dictatorship, the leadership of the Communist Party of China, and Marxism-Leninism and Mao Zedong Thought
(企业集团的）松散层 loose level (of an enterprise group)
素质教育 education for all-around development
随行就市 prices fluctuating in response to market conditions, v! q9 \) ^% t
抬杠 argue for the sake of arguing; bicker+ a# ]! J, G. X3 z) {8 I
太空步 moonwalk# m% e: ~  W5 W5 m/ ~! {: }4 H9 g8 d. T
摊牌put/lay one’s card on the table
弹性工资 flexible pay8 [2 {- m: _$ S/ v1 z& D0 R0 }! v' o
弹性外交 elastic diplomacy$ v! w& E( J5 c4 n1 _0 u  O6 m
谈判的筹码 bargain chip
陶冶情操 cultivate one's taste (temperament)9 c: q' g5 S' G- ~" W
逃票 to sneak through without a ticket/ G6 ?  e& z- H5 y; p( ]% k) e
逃票者 ticket evader
套利 arbitrage
特别提款权 special drawing rights (SDR; SDRs) ; paper gold
特技演员stunt man; stand-in, w8 d: P/ E+ q" a) j( s
特色电话机 feature phone
特许税franchise tax  M; u! H' k  u1 r; ~3 c7 _
提高农产品收购价格 the government's increase in its procurement prices (for farm products)4 Y" L; i0 X) E0 x4 H& r0 |" H
替身演员 stunt man/woman; stand-in1 {2 D0 F+ J3 p; T% Q$ _
“跳进黄河洗不清” eve if one jumped into the Yellow River, one can not wash oneself clean--there's nothing one can do to clear one's name- }7 }) `* i, n2 c/ S0 Z" {7 x# d
跳槽 job-hopping
跳槽者job-hopper
跳蚤市场 flea market) P1 X% \; D9 m# H; l
铁饭碗 iron rice bowl6 c- a. B' O* ?' e7 \+ s
铁哥们 faithful pal；buddies；sworn friend
铁血宰相 iron-and-blood prime minister
厅长 head of a department (under a provincial government): g$ u0 Q3 `3 F1 n
通存通兑 the banking procedure where deposits and withdrawals are processed at any branch bank' [/ b% c& T- f+ i9 ~0 @; X
通货紧缩 deflation (of currency)! s" O6 ^& ?( ^: {
统筹安排 comprehensive arrangement# I" U' F5 E1 J# _8 l
统一市场 single market
统一税 flat tax, consolidated tax
同等学力 have the same educational level (as the regular graduate or student of certain academic qualification)% ~/ {8 {+ ?1 E4 z& J# M* A' P
同等学力申请硕士学位统考 general examination for applicants with education background equivalent to college graduates for master's degree' V( t6 |- i+ e  b9 N. M
同乡会 an association of fellow provincials or townsmen, a/ h8 Z+ @3 P$ S% G& S
筒子楼：tube-shaped apartment3 \/ ~/ u$ J7 ~: U3 N
偷渡者stowaway9 D2 _6 p( _2 Q8 `
偷税漏税 tax evasion
偷税、骗税、逃税、抗税 tax evasion, tax fraud, and refusal to pay taxes+ l3 c& B+ W: c9 p7 F2 s
头号种子选手 No.1 seed (player); top seed' N! d/ F  ~$ f* y
投手 pitcher
透过现象看本质 see through the appearance to perceive the essence, P6 R( w8 A3 E; p1 |: Z( g
土地沙化 desertification of land; desert encroachment
团身 bunch up the body
推广科研成果 turning laboratory achievements into commercial/mass production; commercialization of laboratory achievements  o* P% O- X$ \: F
退耕还林还草 grain for green. a  m' c8 o2 G4 H4 Q6 ^4 E2 b  A
脱口秀 talk show# K2 a5 G1 i( s2 [+ r  ^2 I( p
脱贫致富 cast (shake, throw) off poverty and set out on a road to prosperity: Z8 S- c; `' g7 t3 s
脱手 release grip8 h8 Q- V1 |$ T# M( R
挖墙脚 undermine the foundation of sth.; cut the ground from under sb's feet
外汇管理局 Administration of Exchange Control
外汇管制 foreign exchange control
外卖 take-out: n# b  C; O$ D
外卖店 take-out restaurant
汪辜会谈 Wang Daohan-Koo Chen-fu Talks (Wang-Koo talks)
王储，王太子 Crown Prince
网吧 Internet bar7 A  G1 ?) D' z; M
网关 gateway
网恋 online love affair: B. ]# [) i; f
网络出版 online publishing0 ^* [, G: ?8 o) s, Y
网络管理员 network administrator
网络经济 cybereconomy( n* o8 y3 j, V
网民 netizen; net citizen; cyber citizen
网上冲浪surf the Internet! q) a% {, I5 g$ }
网上交易平台 online trading platform3 b' _# |- l$ l) f2 B' i, G
网友 net friend2 m) d8 T1 Z8 a! r1 W
往事如风 The past has vanished (from memory) like wind.; What in past, is past.
温饱工程 bring-warmth fill-bellies project
稳定压倒一切 Maintaining stability is of top priority
微软移动构想 Microsoft Vision for Mobility; Microsoft Mobility Initiatives
维护人权和不断改善人权状况 safeguard human rights and steadily improve the human rights situation
唯利是图 draw water to one's mill
《围城》 A Surrounded City
伪君子hypocrite; a wolf in sheep's clothing! k$ L+ j6 b- Z9 T- F
伪劣商品赔还法 lemon law
卫冕世界冠军 reigning world champion
文科 liberal arts
文明街道 model community+ H1 ]/ @. K3 E# ]) U; S$ j
文韬武略 military expertise; military strategy0 r$ ]: N0 p' Q  i8 o2 M7 ]
问讯处 information office; inquiry desk- H7 m% N2 ]& [1 W
屋顶花园 roof garden
无氟冰箱　 freon-free refrigerator　5 G( Z& R+ ?! c! e
无人售票 self-service ticketing
无绳来电显示电话 cordless telephone with caller ID
无为而治 govern by doing nothing that is against nature; govern by non-interference
无线应用协议 WAP（wireless application protocol）0 _. d5 p( b9 S' B
无形资产intangible assets
无中生有 make/create something out of nothing
武俠小说 tales of roving knights; martial arts novel; kung fu novel
物价局 Price Bureau. O7 v7 H, H. R, Z# F3 M9 o8 q$ z
物业管理 estate management, property management

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kylun

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5楼

发表于 2008-7-14 14:17 | 只看该作者

考研英语热门话题新词汇（X-Z）

0 D6 |: }: y, }. m( n2 e

息事宁人 pour oil on troubled waters
西部大开发 West Development6 h5 P# c) u- R+ _( v3 N) a
西气东输 transport the natural gas from the West to the East
《西厢记》 The Romance of West Chamber
《西游记》Pilgrimage to the West; Journey to the West
吸收游资 absorb idle fund
希望工程 Project Hope+ J1 s+ W! |! w0 U1 P6 ?
喜忧参半 mingled hope and fear
洗钱 money laundering
下放权力给 delegating the management of ... (to ...)
下岗 laid-off workers
下海 plunge into the commercial sea- h6 P# K. R9 M+ I
下网 off line
下游行业 downstream industry& {2 A- S( ^1 B* }0 i
险胜 cliff-hanging win, narrow victory, nose out/ M8 M+ Q) p4 D$ X
线下商贸运作 offline business operation& r# H) i; x9 n; Z' k4 R4 A- u
县改市：county upgraded to city1 Z8 L! }9 k# {
县级市：county-level city1 G4 W6 _5 {- c- M8 h$ ~* Y" }  Z
现代企业制度 modern enterprise system; modern corporate system
香格里拉 Shangri-la3 F# l6 ]/ k+ W  L1 N5 M( z$ ]1 M
向钱看 mammonism, put money above all8 N' \7 A$ ?9 U! h: R
项目立项 approve and initiate a project8 n& p' M4 h  ?% ~$ A) h$ c9 G
项目申报 project application
项目预算 project budget
项目支持 project support
消费信贷 consumer credit services
消费者权益日/International Day for Consumers' Rights and Interests
消费者协会 consumers' association
削减战略核武器会谈 strategic arms reduction talks (START)
小康 a comfortable level of living; a better-off life; moderate prosperity3 d+ _* I- U& T
小康之家 well-off family; comfortably-off family
小农经济 small-scale peasant economy; autarkical small-scale farming
效益工资achievements-related wages; wages based on benefits+ P) F" k$ m/ u: g/ d
效益农业 profitable agriculture
写真集 photo album4 N- x' t% E4 a
心理素质 psychological quality
新宠 new favorite# {0 \' B# C$ D# Q; X* }0 K% o( F  q
新干线 the Shinkansen, bullet train5 m# O1 d" |/ q
新官上任三把火 a new broom sweeps clean
新新人类 New Human Being；X Generation
新秀 up-and-coming star, rising star6 ^2 k) n% }& r
(翻译)信、达、雅 faithfulness, expressiveness and taste. l' v! ^! j, J
信贷支持 credit aid
信息港 inforport; cyber port5 k) p! x; k# e$ n+ j
信息化 informationize
信用紧缩 credit crunch0 a3 G. P; Y1 o  H7 F. \2 }
信用危机credit crisis2 ]: \3 d+ b9 l/ N+ t( H
星期日泰晤士报 the Sunday Times* w% ?; z$ o* \, l
形式主义 formalism% {3 _* ^2 J! U6 m* s5 S! f0 `5 ^
形象小姐/先生 image representative of a product or a brand
虚拟网 virtual net
选举权和被选举权 the right to vote and the right to be elected
选举人票 electoral vote  u1 C8 {  t1 }5 A' K
选举人制 electoral system. b. z* s( U1 I* c' ]4 N2 i1 E
学而优则仕 (a Confucian slogan for education) a good scholar can become an official; he who excels in study can follow an official career7 r8 d+ g, Z  M$ C4 a  j
学生处 students' affairs division
学生减负 alleviate the burden on students
徇私枉法 bend the law for the benefit of relatives or friends
寻呼小姐 operators who work with paging centers3 I& z8 m1 c) n4 _* n
巡回招聘 milk round7 Y  ?; U1 [8 @& `. d3 u
压水花技术 rip entry
压线(口令) Line!6 i) ?& ]8 C, ^3 r% e2 T0 f
压轴戏 grand finale; last and best item on a theatrical program2 s( R  O2 @, @4 A* A
亚健康 subhealthy9 Y) }. e$ i, {
严打斗争Strike-Hard Operation, campaign to crack down relentlessly on criminal activities; H7 J( |& R( q. h
言情小说 romantic fiction; sentimental novel$ V; P$ B8 q4 `! g
研究成果 research results8 q, S/ e0 M/ R! {4 ]$ M
研究生毕业证/学位证 graduate diploma/graudate degree's diploma
阳春（最经济方式） no-frills+ X) p+ s' f0 |& j" r2 x/ h
羊肉串小摊 barbecue stall
养老金 pension
养路费 road toll
摇钱树 cash cow
摇头丸 dancing outreach$ z& P: n( L/ B4 H: f4 R7 z, h4 h
药物检查 dope control, drug testing; O1 _& G: C+ r! q) {/ P; Y/ A
野生动物园 wildlife park; safari park
业内人士 insider
液晶显示屏 liquid crystal display (LCD)( {' l* q5 F# g& `
一次性筷子 throwaway chopsticks% P, \; L; W' y4 S5 H) }& K7 k
一次性解决问题 solve the problem once and for all
一大二公 (concerning the people's commune) large in size and collective in nature
一刀切 cut it even at one stroke--make it rigidly uniform; impose uniformity in all cases; allow no flexibility& d! R% E( S% @3 _1 M. Q! \! r
一国两制，One country, two systems+ I; [3 R( M7 X2 D
一级市场 primary market
一揽子(计划) one-package (plan)7 d9 m0 N7 {* B" [  k- Q
(祝愿…)一路平安，一路顺风 speed somebody on their way; speed the parting guest
一式两联 (receipt or invoice) in duplicate
一手抓物质文明，一手抓精神文明；一手抓经济建设，一手抓民主法制；一手抓改革开放，一手抓打击犯罪惩治腐败 We must always work for material progress and at the same time for cultural and ethical progress; We should develop the economy and at the same time strengthen democracy and the legal system; We should promote reform and opening to the outside world and at the same time fight crime and punish corruption.
一线员工 worker at the production line
一言既出，驷马难追 A real man never goes back on his words.9 o$ O) ^/ K+ v7 k/ b% X. l
医疗保险 medical insurance
移动电话双向收费 two-way charges for cellular phones
以公有制为主体，多种经济成分共同发展 the pattern with the public sector remaining dominant and diverse sectors of the economy developing side by side( _4 C& u+ c8 W  M
以经济建设为中心 focusing on the central task of economic construction. L4 T) c  B. Z5 L9 d# f7 `+ X
以谋略制胜 outmaneuver
以权谋私 abuse of power for personal gains: u+ t; k2 \* [
以人为本 people oriented; people foremost
以市场为导向 market-oriented
以质量求生存、求发展、求效益 strive for survival, development and efficiency on the basis of equality) f4 X7 c5 ^# L2 H0 c' i
以质量求发展 strategy of development through quality; win the market with quality products* |/ {$ b2 r' L* U
义和团运动 Boxer Uprising6 F6 q; z- i8 D2 P
义务兵役制 compulsory military service, conscription
义务教育 compulsory education
义演收入 proceeds from benefit performmance
溢价premium
薏米 seed of Job's tears6 U# S* Q, o1 A; o
易拉罐 pop can: Y+ X* t# j- d; \3 G0 e1 b1 L
因材施教 teach students according to their aptitude* R3 m. l0 n9 [7 r, A
银行网点 bank outlets4 r( g+ v/ K& N4 m  q
收入 invisible income; off-payroll income; side money7 K) ^0 G5 b5 n4 p8 {( _: N
隐性就业 unregistered employment
硬道理 absolute principle, top priority8 S; a6 \  a+ @
营业税 turnover tax; business tax
应届毕业生 this year's graduates- g& N0 Q  {" ^: `# |% }8 `
应试教育 examination-oriented education system- I1 G+ R, |* l+ k% _
永久正常贸易关系 permanent normal trading relations (PNTR)
优化结构 optimize structure
优化组合 optimization grouping; optional regrouping/ c$ R) _1 V+ x6 v4 ?+ A
优胜劣汰 survival of the fittest
优势互补 (of two countries or companies) have complementary advantages. W; m2 S) A2 l  h& C
邮递协议 Post Office Protocol (POP)( p& k" v+ O, @/ G5 R! Y
有法可依，有法必依，执法必严，违法必究 There must be laws to go by, the laws must be observed and strictly enforced, and law-breakers must be prosecuted.0 n$ [/ H- m7 ]* H
有理想、有道德、有文化、有纪律 with lofty ideals, integrety, knowledge and a strong sense of discipline
有情人终成眷属 Jack shall have Jill, all shall be well.
有望夺金者 a gold medal hopeful
有勇无谋 use brawn rather than brain3 r+ Y- X) ~2 _# ]
与国际市场接轨 integrate with the world market; become integrated into the global market; P( q9 b2 ~3 W7 [
(领导人）与民众的直接对话 town hall conference/meeting) w* o% m- S; d
舆论导向 direction of public opinion
舆论监督 supervision by public opinion( m# @0 H* E. @8 K/ X0 e! S
欲穷千里目，更上一层楼 to ascend another storey to see a thousand miles further; Ascend further, were you to look farther; Would eye embrace a thousand miles? Go up, one flight.
欲速则不达 Haste does not bring success.) l0 Q" d- s. H2 I+ e
冤假错案 cases in which people were unjustly, falsely or wrongly charged or sentenced; unjust, false or wrong cases" \1 c% F+ k/ I+ V) t" {
圆寂 Parinirvana
缘分 chemical, (as if by) predestination, be preordained to come together
元宵节 Lantern Festival. a, I; ^" i  Y+ {& x
远程教育 distance learning
远景计划 long-term development targets4 r' ^6 W, E& X0 p9 y% L
晕菜 numbed; dumbfounded6 P% w: @4 G5 ^$ ?* u
运球 dribble
宰（客） to swindle money out of our customers
"宰人" rip off) z6 z: Q8 Z; {
在孵（孵化器）企业 incubated enterprises (incubator)
在职博士生 on-job doctorate
再贷款 re-lending; subloan$ }/ A( k" j6 _
再就业服务中心 re-employment service center
藏学 Tibetology
糟粕 dross
早恋 puppy love
造假帐 falsified accounts
斋月 Ramadan3 S9 @' W0 B- }9 e  i" ]
债转股 debt-to-equity swap2 h3 T3 r  T% V+ c6 L
沾光 benefit from one's association
站票 standing-room-only ticket
站台票 platform ticket7 w( H# k9 ~' E. Q* b( G  }
战略伙伴关系 strategic partnership( g8 M. T* `( I7 G
涨落线 advance balance line
掌上电脑 palm computer8 _$ L5 g5 K7 E, k  q
朝阳产业 sunrise industry! K8 o" e" @, \  H
招标投标制 the system of public bidding for project
招股说明书prospectus
招商引资 attract/bid for/invite investments (from overseas)
招生就业指导办公室 enrolment and vocation guidance office4 Y& {) b& `) _& E
真空包装 vacuum packing
真善美 the true, the good and the beautiful; truth, good and beauty
正式照会 formal note
政策性住房 policy-related house, policy-based house
政府搭台，部门推动，企业唱戏 Governments set up the stage, various departments cooperate and enterprise put in the show.
政府上网工程Government Online Project5 R" f# S) {$ {" y% n  D! M
政府职能转变 transform/shift the government functions
政企不分 without a clear line between the functions of the government and enterprises; the functions of the government and enterprises mixed up
政企分开 separate government functions from enterprise management8 L8 b% N4 F! H0 U; O7 V/ P
政务公开 make government affairs public
政治迫害 political prosecution; witch hunt6 w9 G. V$ @1 b  v# E1 h2 V
政治协商、民主监督、参政议政 exercise political consultation and democratic supervision and participate in deliberating and administration of state affairs
证券营业部 stock exchange; security exchange7 \* U- @% A. z6 E4 ?( E
知识产权 intellectual property rights
知识经济 knowledge economy , knowledge-base economy1 W9 [- D. B  \9 B& l( v
支原体 mycoplasma( p; g8 e$ b( y8 i
直播 live broadcast, live telecast  `0 x2 W, [* f1 o
职务犯罪 crime by taking advantage of duty
职业经理人 professional manager/ H  M0 {7 Z9 {3 }9 |
致命要害 Achilles' heel$ k, Z3 P3 `5 o9 S
智囊团、思想库 the brain trust；think tank" \3 S) I0 J" ~: P1 F" J
掷钱猜先 toss
中关村科技园区 Zhongguancun Science and Technology Park7 R3 d& X# w9 n8 [1 L7 q& r
中国经济景气监测中心 China Economic Monitoring Center
中国新经济峰会 China New Economy Summit/ X! s" O6 e7 K6 t3 D( ]
中国新闻出版报社 China Press and Publication News
《中华人民共和国消费者权益保护法》 Law of the People's Republic of China on the Protection of Consumers' Rights and Interests
中华医学会 Chinese Medical Association
中介 intermediary agent
中流砥柱 mainstay, chief corner stone
中美战略核武器互不瞄准对方 non-targeting strategic nuclear weapons against each other
中华世纪坛 China Millennium Monument, ^1 R9 U2 G$ H3 @) X: Y8 @: o7 [
（美国）中下层南方共和党人 pickup-truck Republican8 o# j8 s# m0 G; w& n3 E
中央大型企业工委：Central Work Committee for Large Enterprises$ R0 d2 a/ r( R) ]% x; g* i
中央国家机关 China's State organs
中央经济工作会议 the Central Economic Working Conference' a4 B3 C, u- A( T
中央商务区 central business district (CBD)
中专生 secondary specialized or technical school student
重点发展 prioritize$ n$ y& }/ k- D# t7 f( \. H1 ]
众口难调 It is difficult to cater to all tastes.; One man's meat is another man's poison., N, s; q& s3 U' \* j' l: g
主板市场 main board of the stock market
主体经济 the mainstay of the economy' V& I+ b; ^5 r+ ?% C
主体思想（DPRK） Juche Idea
主持人 anchorperson" q* Z0 r! R' D6 ?% h# l
住房分配货币化进程 capitalization process of housing distribution/allocation
住房零首付 zero-yuan first payment (for apartments)+ U3 F6 \6 k: y, \
助跑 approach run, run-up
驻港部队People's Liberation Army garrison in Hong Kong8 Y* x# q, x3 K+ q$ C
抓大放小 to invigorate large enterprises while relaxing control over small ones; focus on the restructuring of major enterprises and leave minor ones to fend for themselves
抓住机遇 seize the opportunity$ V9 ], D' \+ x& q$ A/ ]
专卖店 exclusive agency; franchised store  d: }. j& W- e
(重要而难懂的）专门术语 buzzword ; jargon& y8 u* j6 \; r8 L4 o: q' n" g( \- i2 C
专升本 upgrade from junior college student to university student; students with the diploma of junior college try to obtain the undergraduate diplomat through self-taught study( W$ b6 j' w0 l" R$ b: o' a
转化机制 (of State-owned enterprises) to shift to new management mechanisms
转基因食品 GM food (genetically modified food)
追平 produce the equalizer
转体 truck rotation, turn, twist# z/ M# M" u- B. s3 y" Y/ e
撞线 breast the tape
追赶型和跨越式发展 pursuant and leap-forward development
准博士all but dissertation (ABD)
资产保值增值 maintain and increase the value of assets; maintenance and appreciation of assets value
资产负债表 balance sheet7 O2 ]$ E5 q  E! i7 D3 R
资产剥离 peel off (bad) assets of a company
资产阶级自由化 bourgeois liberalization
资金汇划 fund remittance and transfer
资源配置 the distribution (allocation) of resources" }  }5 w3 P% {1 }" }* L0 l$ F
《资治通鉴》 History as a Mirror
自动柜员机 automatic teller machine (ATM)
自律机制 the self-discipline system
自然保护区natural reserve; nature preservation zone
自然耗损 natural wearing
自我保护意识 self-protection awareness  _9 o+ I# W/ F7 V8 m# F' _
自营 self-run+ S1 Y3 r/ ~; G% M) R
自由港 free-trade port，free port5 {3 s: F: ?* E3 {  Y( d
自助银行 self-help bank% a) ?' y5 }1 n; x4 t6 f
自作自受stew in one’s own juice- ^7 p. m- ^3 x9 y4 X" t
综合国力 comprehensive national strength% y3 L" D) Y6 T) j9 {7 l- r
综合业务数字网 integrated service digital network (ISDN)7 H) o" R3 M! X. S% B& u
综合治理 comprehensive treatment, t0 j# I% K) O" R9 G+ l/ U( y
综合指数composite index3 J" b+ V  C; Y7 z
总裁助理 assistant president6 ?+ ^7 h$ b, m$ J6 @- b: }
总经理负责制 general manager responsibility system" d' |8 d9 p! q4 y: k# G
(各州推选组成的）总统选举团electoral college, l- q8 d  V9 A* I4 d1 x  d
遵纪守法、廉洁奉公 observe the relevant code of conduct and the law and honestly perform one's official duties

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