考研英语热门话题新词汇 完整版

kylun

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考研英语热门话题新词汇（A-F）
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+ Y1 q0 l& b% [; V . {1 ~, a/ o$ n, O  s4 k
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( j7 ^! s6 S* tAA制 Dutch treatment; go Dutch9 v( C8 t5 c6 A# f+ x
《阿Q正传》 The True Story of Ah Q
& ~& K$ L6 D; f8 t艾滋病 AIDS (Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome), X7 n* D7 |4 O, p
爱丽舍宫 Elysée Palace
' B5 k, s1 z: Q. t4 B/ E5 e安居工程 Housing Project for low-income families7 X4 x  @5 O* v
按成本要素计算的国民经济总值 GNP at factor cost) i; P  o: M7 U9 R
按揭贷款 mortgage loan
6 A4 D/ a6 S6 H7 l" |按揭购房 take out a mortgage to buy a house; buy a house on time4 f# `1 F, V0 {9 a8 g: _
按劳分配 distribution according to one's performance
1 P3 n, ]+ s; m1 D暗恋 unrequited love; fall in love with someone secretly
: X; M' {7 _7 l; Q: r0 W3 Q暗亏 hidden loss
2 M# Q$ P; o5 L1 `% Z# f澳门大三巴牌坊 Ruins of St. Paul  K' b( K8 t/ Y8 Y# b' Q
B to B (B2B) business to business
/ k/ E9 C" L' D$ k: M3 a* K: @1 VB to C (B2C) business to consumer
/ ]! m# Q% O8 E: T* G巴黎证券交易所 Paris Bourse
, ?+ C' @& e- t把握大局 grasp the overall situation
: R9 o7 v- h5 S! c2 w白马王子 Prince Charming& o1 S& i) [( J( P. R8 I9 _# ?8 V
白色行情表 white sheet- l. C; L# D0 S/ y" k- p( J
白色农业 white agriculture (also called "white engineering agriculture"; It refers to microbiological agriculture and biological cell agriculture.)
, Y5 ^* J) d7 S9 B4 P# B白手起家 starting from scratch
0 @2 @3 |1 v' s0 M白雪公主 Snow White0 S  q6 {* G, N& j: T/ j' Y! s
摆架子 put on airs1 Z7 C+ i# I$ {! c# ?
摆谱儿 put on airs; show off; keep up appearances
, z9 [- c+ n8 O# ?: ~拜把兄弟 sworn brothers- V2 A; a7 L7 Q' f1 T' q
拜年 pay New Year call* n$ m& ?& O( O0 M" s4 Y7 S% ^
搬迁户 relocated families
6 L& q2 d8 r' d半拉子工程 uncompleted project  a; M7 t" Z, S5 d
棒球运动记者 scribe
# G- T$ O9 y! U傍大款 (of a girl) find a sugar daddy; be a mistress for a rich man; lean on a moneybags
. s# \4 ?6 s. o( Z包二奶 have a concubine (originally a Cantonese expression)
3 q; k$ z" a. y1 s( y0 t* K: [包干到户 work contracted to households; h! ?3 c7 Z8 K" u# L
包干制 overall rationing system; scheme of payment partly in kind and partly in cash
( C4 B- [9 T8 T  ?( L% W包工包料 contract for labor and materials( X3 s; q4 K; w! l/ Q
保持国民经济发展的良好势头 maintain a good momentum of growth in the national economy# i: J1 B; b5 u3 \
保持国有股 keep the State-held shares
; \* b" q2 ?5 n: |& V保健食品 health-care food# G( i9 w) ?2 ]) E* D$ o
保理业务 factoring business5 l2 b- a9 w& H+ ^0 i/ {5 L
保税区 the low-tax, tariff-free zone; bonded area
8 m5 M3 J2 A3 v" P6 n# a保证金 margins, collateral
2 L% Z( v: y5 w2 S# Q+ K7 ]# D保证重点支出 ensure funding for priority areas
6 _' T  \- f/ M. B  }保值储蓄 inflation-proof bank savings
1 }8 \( w9 q, E$ a报国计划的实施 implementation of Dedicator's Project
( o! L. L  a5 J- p7 S. A4 K北欧投资银行 Nordic Investment Bank
+ h7 I- k: J' }3 z: j7 T本本主义 bookishness$ |% k3 m* d& o+ `0 H, T
《本草纲目》 Compendium of Materia Medica
+ H3 b6 p( ~9 m  R6 J本垒打 circuit clout, four-master, round trip
/ P( t+ i. p4 |# N本命年 one's year of birth considered in relation to the 12 Terrestrial Branches
' h+ w4 I" T0 d; C' c: ]奔小康 strive for a relatively comfortable life4 Y0 `' `1 X$ v7 \  l- y
笨鸟先飞 A slow sparrow should make an early start.# w) I  V5 i7 O9 R' O& K; r! O
蹦击 bungee, bungee jumping
* g* `1 S- [' V. L逼上梁山 be driven to drastic alternatives) j  \9 e; y% B8 E) Q5 M
比较经济学 comparative economics. |9 J# x  ?8 g, q' W
比上不足，比下有余 worse off than some, better off than many; to fall short of the best, but be better than the worst8 q( A+ @; f" K$ s
闭门羹 given cold-shoulder
! D2 q. b+ l. b( V2 |, \$ ~边际报酬 marginal return
1 A) }. G) N" b& j. ^# x/ I边缘科学 boundary science
  D; l' C0 H5 a! i, u5 i8 n变相涨价 disguised inflation
4 i4 D) S1 t  Z8 O9 |4 I便携式电脑 portable computer; laptop; notebook computer
. d4 ~7 E- |0 N8 b4 D/ p' D标书 bidding documents" K/ w* v% |% e# L
表演赛 demonstration match) E  D4 ^5 I+ t# E8 y2 L
剥夺冠军 strip the gold medal of somebody# m. A4 E; w. l
博彩（业）lottery industry
/ d' `0 F$ I& |( |- W$ m; B博士生 Ph.D candidate/ ^: [5 d5 y8 Z& y7 k
补缺选举 by-election
! }8 N6 N# l, ~% ~7 A2 n8 D布达拉宫 Potala Palace5 E1 y8 ~- r+ X6 M
不败记录 clean record, spotless record2 b' b4 V2 {/ j, v# |
不承诺放弃使用武器 not undertake to renounce the use of force+ m, k9 C4 h! T! |$ G/ T( J6 B9 `
不打不成交 No discord, no concord.
' M5 w9 P! b7 U' c8 K不到长城非好汉 He who has never been to the Great Wall is not a true man.. Q, T; m' f! H" u/ g8 T. o
不分上下的总统选举结果the neck-and-neck presidential election result
  ^9 ]) }& s" ?- q! K《不见不散》 Be there or be square.* {) p% _8 s2 X8 H
不可再生资源 non-renewable resources. y5 J6 ~2 h+ n; p# C4 \9 G3 j
不良贷款 non-performing loan6 v2 q7 y2 L; W6 j. i2 b& Q
不夜城 sleepless city, ever-bright city
/ v& G- }1 S7 R/ N/ h不正之风 bad (harmful) practice; unhealthy tendency
9 v, ?+ Y# y8 k步行天桥 foot bridge
6 K: `% d+ A; Q& F4 j- i* C) I擦边球 edge ball, touch ball! P1 o/ C1 E( I% E* l8 @
擦网球 net ball
& }9 M# a- l) v% F# ]$ O财政收入 fiscal revenue+ \& q! |2 p7 Y* q
采取高姿态 show magnanimity6 e3 x' u; o+ Q3 W1 l0 `  y& T
菜篮子工程 shopping basket program% X* [: M6 C. i8 {6 g0 Y1 Z
参政、议政 participate in the management of State affairs" v6 K0 L2 f5 V( p; c/ O6 h
仓储式超市 stockroom-style supermarket
5 G. w6 c$ b& ?3 c! W差额投票 differentail voting% W8 \9 v6 F( {" U% t2 T1 z' G
差额选举 competitive election
8 i* a% x1 E$ Z- e7 U2 V茶道 sado
& M1 F% U$ g0 x4 {+ C6 R, d查房 make/go the rounds of the wards2 R- o' a( K1 w$ Z; d7 i
拆东墙补西墙 rob Peter to pay Paul
4 b, e# O5 N1 P  |拆迁户 households or units relocated due to building demolition" N% w4 N, ^" ~6 C& s% M6 m1 x
禅 dhyana
& S7 q  c! D/ b7 i/ q. }8 a0 u产粮大省 granary province
+ }; L+ K  g, y产品结构 product mix
3 n5 I8 |/ t) o0 m  {产权明晰、权责明确、政企分开、科学管理 clearly established ownership, well defined power and responsibility, separation of enterprise from administration, and scientific management* L  |. F; _* E' q
产权制度、产权关系 property relations; property order3 }( R1 S' L7 n: Q; m. I
产销直接挂钩 directly link production with marketing
' w2 h1 m. G2 |4 d: ]4 r产业的升级换代 upgrading of industies/ s6 W) d& d- f9 O
产业结构升级 upgrading of an industrial structure" p% M& j/ A% N" X( R  c6 |& E2 m
长二捆 LM-2E
$ m4 w3 W" D7 B3 k1 o' [6 ?2 O长江三角洲 Yangtze River delta
6 [! o5 f* \2 ?; r$ o) r6 T长期共存、互相监督、肝胆相照、荣辱与共 long-term coexistence, mutual supervision, sincere treatment with each other and the sharing of weal or woe
  m+ s" g! |& O长线产品 product in excessive supply
% L4 B. c) V0 b畅通工程 "Smooth Traffic Project"* h9 i9 ~3 S4 A- P( z* V! A' J
唱高调 mouth high-sounding words
0 [# ]( ^2 m" S0 p2 n超高速巨型计算机 giant ultra-high-speed computer) q8 r5 u1 Z8 |
超前消费 overconsuming, excessive consumption
) ?& b* J! X' l; i3 s8 t炒作 speculation
% U$ X$ e' b% Q7 ?- o. h彻头彻尾的反动政治势力an out and out reactionary political force
2 r2 }- @6 |! X; `3 a: B3 S% x( Z成份指数 component index$ E  Y, i8 b$ K6 p/ ?
成吉思汗 Genghis Khan4 W3 j& a) r  k% g1 N; X! M
成组技术 group technology
+ s& i. B/ X3 j4 l. W. g城市规划 city's landscaping plan; urban planning
2 k) k6 ]" c* R9 r/ c1 D9 n城市中年雅皮士 muppie （一批中年专业人士，附庸风雅，矫揉造作cutesification，崇尚竟品至上boutiqueification，攀比银行存款bankification等摆阔作风，由middle-aged urban yuppie缩合而成）
% G7 P: \# `0 N/ t1 w" M8 ?城乡信用社 credit corroborative in both urban and rural areas
1 N' y% e5 r& C! b9 ], V* {承包 contract with
! M$ X1 N/ ], f. c  ]7 \2 ]承销商underwriter
- y2 B- Q# M8 [2 U/ N  B/ o3 s吃大锅饭 egalitarian practice of "everybody eating from the same big pot"
: D& `: `( \( G# u2 ~吃皇粮 receive salaries, subsidies, or other supported from the government
$ @" t( a2 l% f重复建设 building redundant project; duplication of similar projects
) G; s4 M) l& Z9 T8 U抽杀成功 hit through
1 w! E, n. K/ u' y# r: ~筹备委员会 preparatory committee
; l9 k" _+ I6 w1 i筹资 raised capital/proceeds; j# s, k. ?* j" Q9 m
出风头 show off;in the limelight
; U0 x& h% ~# ~0 y) [4 M7 \出口创汇能力 capacity to earn foreign exchange through exports) \) V, E- O  G! U
出口加工区 export processing zones$ E  d3 R2 M( G0 ^$ H1 z4 |; X( L
出口卖方信贷 seller's credit on exports
) c+ [3 J" S. V; l出口退税制度 the system of refunding taxes on exported goods; export (tax) rebate2 Z1 Q1 F) D# A' o% D2 Z
出口押汇 bill purchased (B/P); outward documentary bill
$ y( `6 ?! p  A3 D/ U0 a出口转内销 domestic sales of commodities orginally produced for exports& b( ?9 f0 n" i/ H/ s8 f$ q) b% n
出家 pravrajana; cloister
7 `; E) I; H  E$ T2 ]+ y: Z传销 pyramid selling;multi-level marketing' N- j7 {7 ~* K. P( u, B
窗口行业 various service trades( n4 a) M5 J1 k4 v, ]% I: k0 D7 v
创建卫生城市：build a nationally advanced clean city0 d/ v( W/ Y2 I3 D0 b) H
创业园 high-tech business incubator; pioneer park
9 Q( i7 S' D- o吹风会 (advanced) briefing
0 s/ c$ O1 |" }/ ^3 ?8 }* y' D春蕾计划 Spring Buds Program
3 W* p* ~3 Z6 q4 _0 m$ g春运 (passenger) transport during the Spring Festival2 ]) D- L8 }1 d+ C1 X
《春秋》 Spring and Autumn Annals
0 O( P0 p- {9 j# Y4 X磁悬浮列车 Maglev train (magnetically levitated train), magnetic suspension train$ _* x' s! V4 }' K6 G4 b
辞旧迎新 bid farewell to the old and usher in the new; ring out the old year and ring in the new: K  r) x* f8 v6 F5 g
此地无银三百两 A guilty person gives himself away by consciously protesting his innocence.+ S, G9 Y2 X8 D9 c  X
次新股 sub-new stock
- V- k4 |1 h/ M% M从粗放经济转变为集约经济 shift from extensive economy to intensive economy
7 Q/ _9 r# f; h6 z) B% t粗放式管理 extensive management! ]2 v" i- p9 |. h! @9 J/ [+ z
促进全球经济一体化 foster integration with the global economy
2 l8 n7 U4 J. A存款保证金 guaranty money for deposits
" p. X/ e: X" `! }6 X3 C8 P"达标"活动 "target hitting" activities6 U8 k# K% ~! L' j9 ]; D4 z7 ^/ @2 z
打白条 issue IOU6 A* H/ y- ?( o0 R% h. Y" q6 o
打包贷款 packing credit (loan)9 B0 O: ^9 N$ |& m8 y1 }1 \" g
打黑 crack down on speculation and profiteering
$ A+ M. L% b, S" ~) J打假 crack down on counterfeit goods
5 |# o  T2 j4 p0 @2 }( q打破僵局 break the deadlock
2 [+ \- \4 D2 l1 m; X7 n, L1 e打顺手 find one's touch, get into gear, settle into a groove9 [  v; u. \% [
大包干 all-round responsibility system% k8 W& M1 N: Y; F9 p; |1 x: K
大轰动 blockbuster9 l; _$ C4 ~3 d' ~
大力扣杀 hammer% d7 @5 v9 F: F6 w( f& V
大路货 staple goods
8 W$ r9 p+ x# H; e, X大满贯 grand slam7 e4 t" F* x( F: K; Q# s
大开眼界 open one's eyes; broaden one's horizon; be an eye-opener6 a" \, s" K8 m4 k; ]+ @) r
大款 tycoon
0 `: C- U# E+ L4 `6 p- e大排档 sidewalk snack booth; large stall0 c/ n* }0 k2 ^: f9 Y5 a
大事化小，小事化了 try first to make their mistake sound less serious and then to reduce it to nothing at all- _1 P! K! B" N" C
大胜 white wash
% R2 ]' Y; l% q/ w! Q大腕 top notch
6 C! h; U+ q! V" @1 Q  o# b9 t5 g) ]/ P大卫教 Branch Davidian- O# N- b/ Y* e0 C
大型电视系列片,长篇电视连续剧 maxi-series6 Y8 B! e9 m. R8 y
大学生创业 university students' innovative undertaking
* o! x  t6 Z) r& p大要案 major and serious criminal cases$ v  I& ?2 \3 D  g3 B1 ]4 L: m
大昭寺Jokhang Temple.4 F! a/ h5 w) {) A2 a. R9 B
大专生 junior college student
; }  ~* U  @2 D- l大专文凭 associate degree. q2 n5 J6 g# @4 @6 G
大藏经 Tripitaka0 _7 f/ X6 p  J+ @7 Z) g5 V
带薪分流 assign redundant civil servants to other jobs while allowing them to retain their original rank and benefits- p+ G* Z4 _' s& x7 V+ h
待岗 await job assignment, post-waiting
1 f9 j# B( g( r待业 job-waiting# w$ u1 }( ~+ ~
代职 function in an acting capacity
+ J3 }- j- M, D3 C& `单循环制 single round-robin system
9 m) l8 |& N  k3 K党群关系 Party-masses relationship
7 E) T- k! d& Y9 f% Q# T$ R党政机关 Party and government organizations
! i# [2 ?$ D; v4 Q* Y- {0 P! r6 n捣浆糊 give the runaround9 w9 h* j. d- Y) f4 K
盗版VCD pirated VCD
9 X4 _5 n5 @7 g盗打（电话) free call on somebody else's expense through illegal means
1 X9 Z% H% f# f/ F盗用公款 embezzlement: u- X6 F. K# C5 S8 L
单刀赴会 start a solo run; g9 K; I% u2 M# I5 E, Q, v
倒票 speculative reselling of tickets
- o' i% a6 `; P% Z' a6 K' t倒爷 profiteer
$ q8 b& s$ t% n  a倒春寒 unusually cold spell in an otherwise warm early spring
% Q/ Z" M* s8 D" {倒计时 countdown
4 l* `1 |5 u* r0 C4 a3 b等外品 off-grade goods, rejects
! y5 I! a, A1 }! f8 _邓小平外交思想 Deng Xiaoping's diplomatic thoughts
: l+ F% N' s4 z+ Y2 w" M低调 low keyed (a metaphor for taking a cautious and slow approach)7 e: T, R/ G6 z8 _3 O8 o# W$ S
第二产业 secondary industry
' l( x' T% K# v6 \第二上市 secondary listing
  }* B6 `8 U: m. J/ d( L4 q7 N第三产业 tertiary industry; service sector
$ S. L4 e: w5 ^; f第三代移动电话(3G手机) third generation mobile; 3G mobile8 M! J- U& V! R  {
第一发球权 first inning
! c" z7 @/ o+ N4 s( Y2 _第一发球员 first server! ~+ G) p( Q% [" |' c# H- w- [" n
第一双打 first pair
8 ~. r9 l# D& T% i地方保护主义 regional protectionism
5 i6 t2 L/ x8 b( Z% K) Q地方财政包干制 system whereby local authorities take full responsibility for their finances& H" E. G4 Y# `/ ~1 w) _
地球村 global village/ K0 F- o0 S6 J  r! N6 u
地区差异 regional disparity0 d( U8 d! f; Y1 c/ s) w5 N
地热资源 geothermal resources
% k8 e! }  C/ b: G0 C6 P3 W地市级城市 prefecture-level city0 Z: t$ I  b7 A3 P! i: t' f: n+ z
点球 penalty kick' T6 F# ]  K1 n4 c5 K+ P
点子公司 consultancy company" C2 o* e- X0 }% \( Z
电话号码升位 upgrade telephone number* v$ @% |% S( o) s! r. T
电话会议 teleconference9 P  h+ N1 H# H& [$ E
电视直销 TV home shopping) Z1 d' V6 |! z1 b: l, n5 {
电信运营商 telecom operators: r) `8 T& @5 m. H8 H) v, ?- f/ n
电子商务认证 e-business certification
  j  K$ A- t  ^+ v/ {: r1 Y吊球 drop shot! r) T* ]/ j* P2 a3 D
吊销执照 revoke license7 b& m8 ?5 f0 V6 r
钉子户 person or household who refuses to move and bargains for unreasonably high compensation when the land is requisitioned for a construction project
0 q+ p' }9 B# f; m1 n" x定向培训 training for specific posts
" `: u( o7 q7 E4 E  L) [豆腐渣"工程 jerry-built project" Q1 A7 f% T; Q2 F& @( I% {7 h8 \! E6 P* B
毒枭 drug trafficker
8 O5 V0 H3 W$ z9 Q( [8 z( x独立核算工业企业 independent accounting unit(enterprise)- C) S# e, x: y% n1 o8 p* k$ R, T
"渡假外交" holiday-making diplomacy  j; Z6 }: j4 O! _  s$ O9 g
短期债务 floating debt
0 l% j0 v2 r/ f* i; a, Z7 L& V断交信 Dear John letter (from woman to man)
" O: ?: W  j) M& W5 W& |9 ?对...毫无顾忌 make no bones about ...1 \' R+ E; c; G5 M
对冲基金 hedge fund
/ f; m) X: u( g/ K$ q1 W" V$ n; t对外招商 attract foreign investment: n& V8 v+ D# E2 C
队长袖标(足球） skipper's armband; p. m1 Q: I- f% @/ V# M1 D
多党合作制 multi-party co-operation in exercising State power. q/ C; j3 C+ G. c$ c" f
多任务小卫星 small multi-mission satellite (SMMS)
; d# E! n% y5 w3 D. f夺冠 take the crown
0 S1 q4 A/ U. e1 F$ h0 R厄尔尼诺现象 El Nino phenomenon
5 p$ b0 S! Z" q& p7 N5 c恶性通货膨胀 hyperinflation( V: S3 M4 I4 {3 c. l. k) h& Q
恶性循环 vicious circle( |+ ~% c4 ]5 x
(把…当成)耳旁风Like water off (on) a duck’s back9 \* V# a/ v1 S. ]
二板市场; 创业板市场 growth enterprise board; second board; hi-tech board
* `- C9 @+ }* n8 j. J二次创业 start a new undertakinge( }' o: y( V8 H' n& b" F, P7 O. Q
二级市场secondary market
1 b. _3 W$ ?& R! U! D: V4 I二进宫 to enter the palace a second time (people with a past criminal record again commits a crime, and is convicted and put into a correctional institution)
  g2 }  L5 ]3 K& i% `$ G% s二流选手 scrub, second-rater$ S% N- o; e% j) l, e' l5 H
二手房 second-hand house
# V# K& s- o) [% a$ V二元经济 dual economy
7 G1 O9 [$ h) _1 u. G6 F4 q发案率 incidence (of criminal cases)
5 M& h* _! x; _# g8 Q: r发烧友 fancier; zealot; enthusiastic fan
" I/ t1 R. W0 A5 ^5 M0 l发展不平衡 disparate development
# V! l1 O' W0 i+ s2 o8 i, h发展是硬道理 Development is of overriding importance. / Development is the absolute need./ d6 |6 D( x8 _* y: S
法治国家 a country under the rule of law
" T+ r3 Z, G" c* m; l法制国家 a state with an adequate legal system: Y6 M. |5 [! B: Z0 P
翻两番 quadruple: M4 ?  a" _& o4 J% m8 v
反败为胜 bring about a complete turnabout, pull out of the fire
' h4 g; M, ?/ q反不正当竞争法 Law of the People's Republic of China Against Competition by Inappropriate Means" p9 @% x+ I7 _) i5 p
反腐倡廉 combat corruption and build a clean government
- j- P4 g( ]0 o: G$ n. y防抱死系统 ABS (anti-lock braking system)
$ m1 e( T; f2 E: Y6 y, c" \防洪工程 flood-prevention project
! N" H* X4 m7 A# _' O+ F) X8 p, y房管 real estate management
8 n; R2 h  S9 U, G* m/ h6 g. G0 I访谈式竞选 （候选人在电视访谈节目中亮相进行的竞选）talk-show campaign6 W/ H/ ~( C: Z- a
放高球 lob
8 [7 k  F4 D$ E  m: \! v# S3 Q' X放下架子 to relinguish haungty airs; to get off one's high horse; throw off one's airs$ R" F, ]4 ]+ e4 Z$ P2 ^8 j
放行单 release permit. n3 L& O7 F) j$ x
飞毛腿（导弹）Scud missile
7 |0 n& K2 P' q/ d飞行药检 spot check1 `6 j! \# s5 ]# c
非对称数字用户环路 Asymmetrical Digital Subscriber Loop (ADSL)
5 I, K' b- Z: I费改税 transform administrative fees into taxes
+ f1 f: L) I9 ]$ ]- }分拆上市 A subsidiary company of a corporation is listed on the stock market.
6 J, c3 V# k( j+ U. ~分流 reposition of redundant personnel! `! o) s( h- l/ P1 z) g
分期付款 installment payment7 T5 i+ ?: d/ x1 h$ D
分税制 system of tax distribution  {) |# _! L  Y
（产品）分销 subunderwriting, distribution
* a1 P& p5 ~2 q: E+ f粉领族 pink-collar tribe (Women who play major role in certain professions such as office workers, secretaries, models, airline hostesses, etc)
% a- y: j7 ]0 N6 ^风险投资 venture capital; risk investment
! L" C9 N; l9 i- ], ^  s, L, e! k" L4 t疯牛病 mad cow disease; bovine spongiform enceohalopathy (BSE)  f$ O3 f( Z! A! l
锋利扣杀 razor-sharp smash% u2 I/ F* h# X# K  g& R
封闭式基金 close-ended fund
' f6 i2 V! ]; h% q2 w封杀出局 force out# C. x# k. q0 y. G
“封圣” canonization of "Saints"- Q# n9 ^% c5 e* `" j+ E
福利彩票 welfare lotteries- J/ T9 D: {' O1 _  u
福利分房 welfare-oriented public housing distribution system1 @) |* q  \1 O9 [8 u6 S! C/ L
浮动工资 floating wages; fluctuating wages4 k- l% n7 W& o* d
扶贫 poverty alleviation
( `, ^9 m/ A5 l: P  f0 d覆盖率 coverage rate: t  ]8 O4 c5 r8 W% X
复式住宅duplex apartment; compound apartment (a type of residential housing that maximizes usable space by increasing the number of the storey building)

kylun

# C& \4 Q+ B/ V$ J- D3 K) ^: _, Q
! y/ B  D( t2 z$ U" `
: Z( f' {1 |' l1 M
9 @+ P9 K* j% \, w$ y考研英语热门话题新词汇（G-K）9 L4 k, Z; z  G- N

1 e; X1 `& B4 L# {6 r
$ V' O' {( v5 f& J5 \3 d' G9 d8 h! G5 h& U; _( Y- W2 ?* N. T
) v! G3 I! M" j$ s
改制上市：An enterprise is re-organized according to modern corporate system so that it will get listed on the stock market.
$ j" N. I8 u# F4 p尴尬，困境，糟糕 pretty pass
1 j$ z/ j9 Z; R* u3 u感谢款待的信 a bread and butter letter (a letter sent as thanks for being treated well as someone's guest)
( S8 }- p) j$ f, c/ `5 J3 v干部队伍革命化、年轻化、知识化、专业化 make the ranks of cadres more revolutionary, younger in average age, better educated and professionally more competent) N% z! v9 ^; x2 F2 z- Y
港人治港 Hong Kong people administering Hong Kong
; Q8 L$ `- q: k/ j7 k4 k  v高层次、全方位的对话 high-level and all-directional dialogue) W7 a5 g1 J  z& T$ c. O' ~
高产优质 high yield and high quality
( d( M: B* L4 R+ A  V$ p8 [高度自治 high degree of autonomy8 ]0 }) k% g9 P9 \  E9 x0 Z: W
高杠杆交易机构 highly-leveraged institutions(HLI)
$ l2 F6 r) S# z2 P* C  P高官会 Senior Officials Meeting (SOM): h. D. A3 a% @/ F
高级商务师 Certified Business Executive% G* Z8 C0 z7 q6 `$ `
高架公路 elevated highway; overhead road
6 T8 l" z+ j  j/ a: c高科技板块 high-tech sector9 O7 k$ V( y- s4 S( _+ l
高难度动作 stunner, stunt
0 d  L3 v+ L! v* S( d) p8 W高清晰度 high definition
& K- w( X6 g( I3 _! X$ D# R高新技术产业开发区 high and new technology industrial development zone9 {9 v1 }$ P. F# S4 E; P! T
(公路）隔离带 median
* E9 h. _' D* p! K, m8 R根本政治制度 fundamental political system$ T  i7 z6 R7 v
个人收入应税申报制度 the system of the declaration of individual incomes for tax payment
4 @6 N) e# k4 _. g3 M4 e个人自扫门前雪， 莫管他人瓦上霜 hoe one’s own potatoes
6 T% A6 o+ `' S4 C3 E6 ~* b- U各大菜系 major styles of cooking( D. B7 J7 `& {* H- F+ m
各尽所能let each person do his best; from each according to his ability
7 V  w* M8 k. o' P8 V"各就位" "On your marks!"
7 q/ z. s7 G6 n) k( i& K6 M跟踪审计 follow-up auditing
1 J) l8 [* o: Q1 m6 U  Q+ D5 i! ]恭喜发财 May you be prosperous!; Wish you all the best!+ A+ h+ ?  W/ r9 q. |) [
功夫不负有心人 Everything comes to him who waits.
2 Z3 g9 N2 }1 U. q/ {/ S' e, h工程公司 engineering company# r0 X8 K3 a3 ]0 W3 e& b$ D
工商局 industrial and commercial bureau
  m. ?5 t3 s. h  w) P. X2 f# Q5 j工薪阶层 salariat; state employee; salaried person
. P2 j' C; F" I) Z工业控制一体化integrated industrial control; industrial control of integration
* E. o* x/ j% h, x  L7 M' ]8 d3 }7 W工业园区 industrial park
, ]( d3 l. ]- Z公费医疗 medical services at state expense
$ |1 j; R2 X( l9 S: j( W. m4 N公告板服务 Bulletin Board Service (BBS)
8 `0 p6 H1 l9 }: R公检法 public security organs, procuratorial organs and people's courts
" Q$ S7 Y3 `2 n公积金public accumulation funds, public reserve funds
/ {$ m& L& P/ Z公开喊价市场 open outcry markets
: L6 R* Y- i2 w# h) [% A+ x公款吃喝 recreational activities using public funds  v4 \7 U* J  q- I
公司分立与解散 separation and dissolution of a company% {0 q4 e; M( [
公益林 public welfare forest; b/ r: q1 E9 q8 H/ v
公正、公平、公开 just, fair and open6 S0 k6 O# r, D; J; i) G6 C" z
公证财产 notarize the properties
) q0 O' f6 R, q7 Q& o  p9 h, X共产党领导下的多党合作与政治协商 multi-party cooperation and political consultation under the leadership of Communist Party' w/ S7 L, c. ]' y# X
狗仔队dog packs; paparazzo (singular), paparazzi(plural) (It refers to those journalists who are hunting the news of celebrities.)
- g) Z: [6 i2 c+ R( D骨干企业 key enterprise
; v+ d+ y; G/ u2 `4 x9 q  }0 D" U股本share capital
" z1 [  @( ]% Q/ _6 H" g股本金 equity capital
2 f% V, [/ i, T* T' h' V挂靠 be attached or affiliated to; be subordinate to( W0 R0 v4 Q* Y# f1 T$ w4 W" Q
挂职 1) take a temporary post (in order to temper oneself); 2) serve in a lower level unit for a period while retaining one's position in the previous unit" p! b& M* P' p  E9 ^* R+ r4 H
关税壁垒 customs barrier; tariff wall- A+ k7 Q& q5 L
光谷 optical valley9 K* N% R, X1 R3 E, g
光机电一体化 optical, mechanical and electronic integration
$ M, F* a+ x1 O/ j+ J4 \光盘杂志 CD-ROM magazine  N& a3 d5 i) m! }. n$ q0 ?
光通讯 photo-communication; optical communication: ~# Y( w  s$ U: i, H; N2 U. F4 Q
广告电话直销direct response advertising4 ^& z0 Y# J9 N/ N5 f$ G
广域网 wide area network (WAN)2 i4 a2 i3 O7 i/ \" U; o/ s
皈依三宝 become a Buddhist
2 D8 T5 k4 V- \1 T* @  z* N6 a& z归口管理 put under centralized management by specialized departments
5 x( T1 ~) X8 K5 Z! [国产化率 import substitution rate; localization rate of parts and components. T! q3 w. R* F% N' g* H4 F
国防动员体制 the mobilization for national defense
+ r) ~( b7 Q) x, P7 {0 @国际惯例 international common practice; x4 G4 N5 c$ e8 |2 A: `
国际化战略 internationalization strategy
% j7 Y! L: [6 Z# z国际日期变更线 International Date Line (IDL)! v2 A# K9 e4 M4 l% p/ B* P/ ?
《国际先驱论坛报》 International Herald Tribune
0 S- {5 T$ ?7 t国际商业机器公司 International Business Machine Corporation (IBM)
$ R% E4 A( v" i# D3 m& Q国家经济体制改革委员会 the State Commission for Restructuring the Economic Systems
1 D# @5 L1 E3 J. D1 o国家控股公司 state-controlling company
& X, S$ p! P7 B7 `2 A1 i3 p国家普通话水平考试 National Proficiency Test of Putonghua
6 {2 o- K7 |: E国家一级保护 first-grade State protection5 O2 M# `7 s' z: G6 q
国家质量技术监督局 the State Bureau of Quality and Technical Supervision) N7 Y8 {* `$ v% Q9 K
国脚 player of the national football team; footballer of the national team
7 J1 D- A* ^/ e7 a国库券 treasury bonds- W  w' S7 X, _
国民党 Kuomintang+ z+ I9 ~+ N( e; W: D
国民经济支柱产业 pillar industries in national economy" W' \7 u; S6 {9 x1 ~1 Z0 g
国民生产总值 gross national product (GNP)
! t; r& x7 ^, w3 d$ A5 W国内生产总值 gross domestic product (GDP); f/ R) J, r, M! x: O/ ?
国土局 Land and Resources Bureau5 ]' [$ b% N2 p5 D
国债专项资金 special fund for treasury bond
$ h; o8 n0 X3 E  T0 W过度开垦 excess reclamation9 A! S3 t, ~+ E1 v, `
过犹不及 going too far is as bad as not going far enough; beyond is as wrong as falling short; too much is as bad as too little
& H2 d% B/ I( p海市蜃楼, 镜花水月, 无稽之谈 a mare’s nest& x# ?& V* u2 t( g9 X
海湾战争综合症 the complexities of the Gulf War
6 R& }- T" S/ d% S$ e! U  S函授大学 correspondence university, e! g" }! @/ m
旱地滑雪场 mock skiing park
) D8 B! i3 O% F汉字处理软件 Chinese character processing software
+ r" @  }. m8 k' Y8 j6 A  r6 c航母 aircraft carrier
+ {/ w6 K3 c& `# q. r航向错误, 奉行错误方向 on the wrong tack
0 \! j" k9 B; }豪赌 unrestrained gambling
# N& n" J# k# s) }9 c6 e好事不出门，恶事传千里 Good news never goes beyond the gate, while bad news spread far and wide.
! \( Q; X( X; b: c好出风头的运动员 exhibitionist, grandstander
  C4 M" Q$ q: l/ g) J好莱坞大片 Hollywood blockbuster5 t2 \4 f! O" M/ w5 u# X
"好球" "Strike"
" w! u5 F. B! ^: d7 g) U$ c和服 Kimono
' A+ y& v: A. n合理引导消费 guide rational consumption: G( O% Z  a5 `7 \5 |
合议庭 collegiate bench4 @% s, Z& |5 s* \$ o# W, A
核销 cancel after verification% u3 m) p% u( q9 d- _" V
黑店 gangster inn
+ b% L$ ^( Y9 L4 e- O' b8 W黑客 hacker3 w' B' p7 x2 C. e8 X+ O
黑社会 Mafia-style organizations; gangland
6 n) W; e+ f' F% o宏观调控 macro-control
  ?3 [3 M% b$ i红包 （中）red paper containing money as a gift, (贬) bribe, kickback8 u) ?  O" q% H4 N+ j) t" @7 Q4 ~) i. a
红筹股red chips
6 d2 {* T" I+ p5 J$ R红股 bonus share
4 U: s. Y) B/ U5 c* u) ]4 ]《红楼梦》A Dream in Red Mansions (The Story of the Stone)5 U) p3 X6 M/ y
红帽子企业 red cap enterprise (refers to the reputation a private enterprise enjoys by becoming attached to a government department and doing business in the name of a state-run or collective-run enterprise)
* L! k6 u1 v: p1 U红细胞生成素 Erythropoietin (EPO)
% H$ {- C, J! p( {5 j环太平洋地区 Pacific Rim4 R- |5 J7 [& L% D9 u$ T% N
后防空虚 leave the defense exposed
* t  F/ {7 I- ]后台管理 back-stage management5 I4 |: l9 d( u; l6 w. ~3 T
呼啦圈 hu la hoop
- r! n& M" k; P3 F  G4 x胡子工程 long-drawn-out project (a project which takes so long that young workers become bearded)* V5 n6 \- W8 B, a7 {* [' X
虎父无犬子 A wise goose never lays a tame egg.
9 t2 w$ u" p% T5 f- n互动广告 interactive advertisement, Z9 b. F8 m+ S
户口簿 residence booklet
3 Z6 K% c2 q$ [2 w9 ^  S; i户口管理制度 domicile system, residence registration system
# e" R; C) A4 t9 g户主 head of a household
/ u& i/ G! E) [* r8 s护身法宝 amulet
2 I. X6 {4 k/ P% _华表 ornamental column/cloud pillar/stele
2 D9 K3 B( {! U9 v5 ]1 [  _2 ?5 ^) V华盖 canopy# ?* L% S6 }/ L! z  _. z! m
滑板车 scooter3 e+ s4 x* d5 s$ a+ {$ x6 o$ `
"坏球" "Ball"
- S* a7 C7 b0 C' |$ C还俗 resume secular life, unfrock
$ @, f8 K2 b( ^9 `" X换手率 turnover rate" }( z% K5 l8 ]! ^; [0 ?
"黄、赌、毒" pornography, gambling and drug abuse and trafficking6 g, ^: E6 z7 N) h- g& t( V
黄金时段 prime time" p8 \, m* O  h* s7 n7 x/ |  m
(吃)"皇粮" public grainfunds, goods, etc provided by the government; salary paid by the state. g$ `* H) }8 X9 f
挥棒 swing2 v, C2 \5 y- G6 e/ S* P
挥棒不中 fan5 X6 I7 s; u/ r+ Z" E
灰色收入 income from moonlighting
3 O+ X4 p/ z: }/ ^# z汇丰银行 Hong Kong and Shang Hai Banking Corporation
9 r( L+ U( P% x2 x婚介所 matrimonial agency( |. ^5 M/ `- s# J$ U
婚外恋 extramarital love
8 ^  J) C2 @! M* {6 Q活到老，学到老 One is never too old to learn., F- i5 ?- h+ v  P% |
火炬计划 Torch Program (a plan to develop new and high technology)
0 Q# `& q, {* Q  f$ X/ Y货币化 monetization0 W5 A  k* r, m
货币回笼 withdrawal of currency from circulation6 H6 T# W0 u/ G$ J5 s7 ^9 D. I
货到付款 cash on delivery
$ x6 s& W6 ?% `& T9 L机场建设费 airport construction fee- d6 M  \& ~4 l  `7 Y
机构投资者 institutional investor, N* \' Z# s( l/ G9 ?
机构臃肿　 overstaffing in organizations (government)  Q: s  Y) G+ s8 C. ~5 K9 o/ V
基本路线要管一百年 The basic line must be followed unswervingly for a very long time to come.
; _$ S; o& i" }基本国情 fundamental realities of the country
1 `1 y) N0 W5 H; W0 T# U% p+ L基层民主 democracy at the grassroots level% i' o  p) X9 P# p& `
基层组织 organizations at the grass-roots level* I  J! ~, k9 P6 R3 i. z) c
基础设施 infrastructure construction3 ]# v+ {$ R  l" z+ D. b1 V/ p
基因工程 genetic engineering6 Y7 Q# y% B- h
基因突变 genetic mutation$ ]' ~& j) t8 Z8 p. N4 C# K
积压产品 overstocked commodities (inventories)
: R! k, c5 l# X绩优股 blue chip) M4 v$ ?% y/ W. e: s
激烈竞争 cut-throat competition
+ w0 ^9 H* l! g0 v! |0 O( J吉尼斯世界记录 Guinness (Book of Records)
# L" }) f4 d$ x/ {吉祥物 mascot$ T0 u  S! @9 l4 _
缉毒队 narcotics squad/ l+ M$ s$ S/ N" J
缉私力量 the forces engaged in the fight against smuggling6 B# X$ o6 q6 |- j# X1 b
集体婚礼 collective wedding ceremony9 G- Y4 i! e1 `/ N. o) f
集中精力把经济建设搞上去 go all out for economic development
" `' `# _( y+ S计划单列市 city specifically designated in the state plan5 c$ m7 G  l* d1 u. U" I
计划生育责任制 responsibility system of family planning
# r  Z5 C! i  V4 m计算机中央处理器 central processing unit(CPU)! @  H$ D3 ]9 P/ J3 }
记者席 press box
/ y  M9 i$ k  U% s"既成事实" fait accompli (noun): y( |& H5 D. L/ W: m+ c6 J
既往不咎, 忘掉旧嫌 let bygones be bygones& D  T" g! L/ q! A; a
技术产权交易所 technology equity market; technology property right exchange! ], N) V7 f$ P0 {# w1 o2 M* w3 n/ _, A
技术交底 confide a technological secret to somebody. Z& Z8 y1 ~" d# T" f7 B9 q8 a( k; Z
技术密集产品 technology-intensive product& p# L9 N5 J. D9 l  D; s# T
技术下乡 spread technological knowledge to farmers1 w2 u$ r: X" B' N: j" W& e
嘉宾 distinguished guest, honored guest7 q7 y4 S+ F- H/ c$ t
加班 work extra shifts
9 u3 Z1 n" ^4 s7 E" K3 z; G加密 encrypt
+ a, Z6 ?% `0 ~加权平均值 weighted average
. u5 P5 j# t4 G  V$ B( u# J加强舆论监督 ensure that the correct orientation is maintained in public opinion3 {9 Y3 w" P# O0 \5 H7 g, R+ N
家庭联产承包责任制 the household contract responsibility system
/ z2 [1 ^  M& u$ P8 u8 E家族企业 family firm
5 v8 Z- G1 h0 y  M+ U6 O, |2 a假唱 lip-synch
3 C0 t2 U1 N2 e6 P$ s6 L! {* i: l假动作 deception, feint. }5 ?4 c+ e- a& ^
甲骨文 inscriptions on oracle bones
- x: m: M7 {3 Z5 ?& b  V假日经济 holiday economy
( v8 `8 t- N) S) V9 _4 c坚持统一，反对分裂，增加了解，化解歧见 persist in reunification, oppose separation, increase understanding and iron out differences
: [) e2 ^/ g2 }监督部门 watchdog
5 b# z( W( n9 E6 m6 {% H4 F/ D尖端产品 highly sophisticated products
5 u+ V7 G6 w$ }$ u4 N剪彩 cut the ribbon3 B! A( Z; C  Z) s7 U
剪刀差 the scissors gap between the prices of ... and ...
& E1 w+ U3 z3 E. z减负 alleviate burdens on sb.
9 c; |' M  t" ~& Z- f减速玻璃(汽车）decelerating glass# D2 @7 Y0 D, i, ?- f; ^% t
减员增效 downsizing for efficiency; cut payroll to improve efficiency$ R9 p  A$ {' K; ~. X5 A8 L" C: I
建/平仓open/close a position
& N8 L6 o" w4 A% e  J6 ?3 A江南水乡 the south of the lower reaches of the Yangze River) T: E# v- T4 L- r# T, @  {
讲诚信，反欺诈： honor credibility and oppose cheating
1 ?4 `( I; Z1 T2 O4 A; m! V降落伞候选人，外来候选人（应召而来参加本人非所在地区竞选的政党候选人）parachute candidate0 R3 s( t4 A# M8 s  @
教书育人 impart knowledge and educate people+ N/ U3 j$ s/ A& e0 b* A$ s& L
脚踩两只船 sit on the fence
* A$ L0 R) [- L5 P* l脚踏实地 be down-to-earth( ]$ M! n6 ?5 s2 a
侥幸球 fluke
% S$ ~. d  V& T7 {4 a% H3 D: L教学法 pedagogy; teaching method" \4 k, z7 |; T& v' E/ Z  }4 c
教育部社政司 Social Science Research and Ideological Work Department of the Ministry of Education
3 P( `) F  a6 |0 d1 Q$ x/ j接口 interface0 O  ?, }$ _2 ?1 F6 q) }) L
街道企业 neighborhood enterprise
' _2 ~3 v* H1 {  t  O( q- P街心花园 park at an intersection; garden in the city center0 \# \9 w  W# t2 s8 B) P$ g
节奏布鲁斯音乐（RMB音乐） rhythm blues) }1 J5 Z4 _4 f" l0 z
解放生产力 emancipate the productive forces6 s9 E& z8 O2 {7 K. G% h
解放思想、实事求是的思想路线 ideological line of emancipating the mind and seeking truth from facts' X# b" n$ p6 W5 j
解困基金 anti-poverty funds
; p) g! A$ S: @; w. H结售汇制度 the system of exchange, settlement and sales) S$ ^, \5 n: d- c3 }1 n, ]
戒毒所 drug rehabilitation center
7 B$ q% P3 @7 i/ U( j/ ]戒急用忍 overcome impetuosity and exercise patience; no haste, be patient% }2 ^7 @) q+ E% n$ t
金本位 gold standard
/ T" H6 g3 d# [$ Q3 f8 m$ O, h金边债券 gilt-edged bonds
' X9 l4 b; ~1 A7 C3 b( }金刚经 Vajracchedika-sutra
$ T' ^  }7 h6 s金降落伞 golden parachute
$ }: W  W# l% x4 b金融电子化 computerize financial services
* N/ t' ]' K1 H9 {. O! ~金融危机 financial crisis
  q* e3 z; S" N6 K; P金税工程 Golden Tax Project
# R: y( l) N+ k金无足赤, 人无完人 Gold can't be pure and man can't be perfect.
* f% D2 n$ K5 F0 N2 J紧箍咒 inhibiting magic phrase, D$ [0 I+ J: P$ r, }4 j
紧密型企业集团 tightly-knit groups of enterprises" S  }& F# O: T$ Q5 f" A7 y0 T
紧追 cling to, shadow, thunder on one's trail# @5 e7 T5 U+ H) t7 ^
近海渔业 offshore fishery
$ a4 I. m7 O; @( h! V/ _6 c9 k近水楼台先得月 First come, first served; A water-front pavilion gets the moonlight first--the advantage of being in a favored position.
1 h* R: `: a/ e' o进出口商会 chamber of import and export trade
! W- p2 }5 o% H" _进口渗透 import penetration
! y5 I8 ~! e$ }2 `% H* ^! V进修班 class for further studies- F2 p" F  W) P0 a. ~5 H! j
禁渔期 closed fishing seasons8 F4 P0 N9 e/ A/ B+ U
禁止在任何地方、任何环境进行一切方式的释放核能的核武器试验保爆炸 prohibit any nuclear weapon test explosion which releases nuclear energy at any place and in any environment: M, B' U) X( n9 V; f7 r3 O
经常项目顺差favorable balance of current account, surplus of current account* P3 G1 e& U. M6 r; B
经常性贷款 commercial lending
" z  S/ g' s8 N/ z9 [经常性支出 running expenses
' y- G3 `! b' V经济林 cash tree
( G' ^; G: j2 A$ [8 o, r经济全球化 economic globalization; economic integration0 s# ?! @8 R2 \; c2 Y, n
经济失调指数 misery index7 P3 h6 p3 B7 l. A7 z% ^9 M
经济头脑 commercially minded people; people with business sense3 w5 u& v3 c! ~  D" ]7 Y
经营管理高度科学化的现代化大企业 modern big enterprise with highly scientific management system/ q# H: s0 k: T8 T5 F
精简机构 streamline government organs2 K8 a# Y% B9 n+ g# x+ _
精品 competitive products0 R/ j) o6 }' f1 V) a
京剧票友 Peking Opera fan
0 W7 e4 ]" \: U2 ^京剧人物脸谱 types of facial make-up in Beijing opera
- ?: A" l( L9 U. ?景泰蓝 cloisonné" K! r8 Q6 O, L' ?' x
敬业精神 professional dedication; professional ethics  o$ D: h" B5 [5 ?$ t8 S0 r9 g
劲射 power shot
' A5 z% x9 s% I+ ^8 N5 J7 P& N九五攻关 State Key Task 957 C8 a" W* {0 F* Q* g" ]  t/ z
居委会 neighborhood committee; residents' committee# g: \! B! I' x! m% x
局域网 local area network (LAN)
& s3 X4 n4 W* a举报电话 informants' hot-line telephone
$ E& S: {2 K9 r* M3 X0 P拒载 refuse to take passengers0 K1 T; j$ v4 h. j! Z2 U6 c+ v
君子之交淡如水 the friendship between gentlemen is as pure as crystal; a hedge between keeps friendship green/ |) Q4 I1 g& N9 s4 V% p
竣工式 completion ceremony
- C# Z1 P" U/ ^! Q0 h卡丁车 kart8 V& j3 q+ W# N) g
开发一代，储存一带，预研一代 (产品） to develop this generation of products while researching on the next generation of products  I4 O7 Q8 H  b5 B3 k) ~
开放式基金 open-ended fund
: I, y/ J8 b* [( m9 l0 B# U. ^开工不足 enterprises running under their production capacity4 K8 w. D( ?2 L
开工典礼 commencement ceremony
; x# c" ?/ e2 N1 `开后门under-the-counter deals; offer advantages to one's friends or relatives by underhand means
0 p3 V, ^+ M- Z% S8 }' K) {开题报告 opening speech; opening report
1 E) _$ `2 ^3 k3 ?6 Z# E6 r开小灶 give special favor* Y/ P$ K) |  ]- c( [+ Z/ K' [
开夜车 burn the midnight oil; work over night
- t$ s2 Q. L) G$ J/ R* L  C8 I( z看守政府, 看守内阁，过渡政府 caretaker cabinet
: R; C$ @/ _0 h# Q看跌/看涨期权 put / call option: o! F$ [+ `# x$ [9 [
坎儿井 karez; G+ G0 L- v  ?! u' P+ J
抗美援朝战争 War to Resist US Aggression and Aid Korea/ y# y1 L5 d2 e
抗震棚 quake-proof shelter
: o- ]# b: u$ j+ I1 J$ {' s考研 take part in the entrance exams for postgraduate schools8 i! C& o$ `" L: R
考研热 the craze for graduate school- P/ y0 r0 G' s) U" o, p
科技成果转化为生产力 transfer of scientific and technological achievements
( m4 [8 m* I4 ], n$ `科技含量 technology content
8 l. P& `3 I& C+ Y科技是第一生产力 Science and technology constitute a primary productive force.
- D' Y4 _; O7 j; D; s" R* K/ ]科教兴国 rely on science and education to rejuvenate the nation
; I' v6 f. l+ o+ H科研攻关 scientific research and tackle the key research project
# @. g9 q$ H" _  K. D可持续发展 sustainable development
9 N# ~2 ^1 p- [! ^) b! n4 B可持续发展战略 strategy of sustainable development
) M9 G" Y+ C! C可转换债券convertible bond
4 I3 e1 |& F! o5 o刻录机 CD writer; disc-carving machine
: o1 O* r; J/ b% j- w' u空头支票 accommodation note, lip service
$ W) b8 t; }% e0 O/ e8 k$ Z: h4 N空中小姐 air hostess; air stewardess
; H2 [" l5 g7 |7 @1 A控股公司 holding company. O- f5 `- _8 R6 P
口蹄疫 foot-and-mouth disease2 i& v) h& \, E7 D( U/ |
扣帽子 put a label on% [; a7 C& o% l3 u% a: ~5 {' |: e
跨世纪工程 a trans-century project
$ T- D( A; k  A; A( q  u跨越式发展 great-leap-forward development/ A1 a4 ]2 K2 N# r
快速反应部队 rapid response force% B1 f3 o3 d9 ]. l7 n* `: w
快讯 news flash; flash/ s( \( |1 G+ x4 _" p
宽带接入 broadband access! j  U) r, C9 t1 ~3 W* ?
宽带网 broadband networks
8 p2 |) f, W- @' J( L1 R宽限期 grace period
0 l4 h+ V4 s5 D, |+ d亏损企业 enterprises running in the red/under deficit7 s  `+ n( x/ d+ x7 s& T+ x0 N/ u
困难职工 the needy

kylun

4 X- l* ?/ {8 Y. s; i0 H
2 j1 r0 F# f6 b5 P
9 Q- f- r* Z! p/ a( N/ x+ ]

; J2 w0 X9 S  T, `考研英语热门话题新词汇（L-R）
( Z% i& |  o$ c+ r, z! F) _1 {4 C. x7 [7 P) @: M

6 {2 o/ w2 M0 X- ~  X- U$ V$ N3 g  y* u0 s; ^7 }# m. F
垃圾债券 junk bond! L8 ^8 Z- j8 o4 A$ I
拉动经济增长 fuel economic growth* N& J$ Y6 ?9 H7 h; C! U5 x
拉拉队 cheering squad/ j& N( b- z9 p2 f% _; [. t6 C
拉拉队长 cheer-leader, rooter king9 \& s" E! E, J+ p  `* N' ^
拉关系 try to curry favor with2 v  k+ {  |% S! \
拉尼娜现象 La Nina phenomenon
0 z' o( v- c. H4 z3 K2 F来电显示电话机 caller ID telephone
. z; ~; z7 k. G- y  J2 a来料加工 process materials supplied by clients; accept customers' materials for processing! U1 y& {5 ?& R. c$ Z, k2 `
蓝筹股 blue chips; V8 S5 q: K  v" c- x0 E. {# Q
劳动合同制 labor contract system9 `- f7 T6 M  m. h3 J! M
老生常谈，陈词滥调 cut and dried
4 p( W9 b( g) }! q+ P/ i5 L- E老字号 an old and famous shop or enterprise/ P* u- i6 K2 W
"篱笆墙" barriers/ blockage to inter-regional trading
: ]. t; L& h/ |- E: X) r) o8 G8 E4 c礼尚往来 Courtesy calls for reciprocity.% p+ a/ R; j7 n& C* B
理货公司 tally company% _9 T/ S- e/ Q* U4 L
礼仪小姐 ritual girl
8 v% s5 K5 F/ p利改税　 substitution of tax payment for profit delivery' G$ k$ Y0 \# S- B
利好因素 wrinkle2 j9 |4 p* ]% d- p* S
利基 niche$ {- Z# U% n; r1 u& L/ q; _
立体农业 three-dimensional agriculture
& L( q/ ^; p0 \9 B6 F5 n  H廉政建设 construction of a clean and honest administration
, j) S5 b3 F2 m+ j廉政、勤政、务实、高效政府 an honest, diligent, pragmatic and efficient government" a  |, i( r* O6 d* V+ r3 [0 b* T  ?. x, N
廉洁奉公，以正治国 (of an official) clean and devoted, and govern the state with his own example of uprightness
% [! l8 ^) O9 g1 V9 n/ F2 i' U7 t联产承包责任制 system of contracted responsibility linking remuneration to output; contract system with remuneration linked to output
, r) S) {: F6 X& ^3 G, a8 B. }, Q, g联合国会费 the UN membership dues (fee)5 U5 N- w3 l7 W
联合兼并 conglomeration and merger of enterprises
) ~' ^- `* r2 h& M联合联络小组 joint liaison group. F, F3 S) T" j8 j2 S
联合投标 syndicated tender; ?: y3 K! y7 h% q+ n
联想集团 Legend Group
- y; f/ P) q: m, j连带责任 joint liability7 q7 ?: w' h+ C: }3 ^& u, x8 B
练摊 to be a vendor/ M9 v4 z5 o6 T# n4 o1 T
良性循环 virtuous circle3 }' E* z! g/ |, B7 h7 O
粮食收购部门 (government's) grain procurement (purchasing) agencies
6 b% V6 C  Q" I# g粮油关系：grain and oil rationing registration4 s6 ~* K' E0 ~
两岸直航促进会 Association for Promotion of Cross-Straits Direct Transportation- i' m' q4 u9 N) h& u3 n6 S9 f
两弹一艇 A-bomb, H-bomb and nuclear-powered submarine; P8 a0 O# Z9 f8 h
"两个对等的政治实体" "two equal political entities; j8 ]& U8 V3 Y
两个文明一起抓 place equal emphasis on material and ethical progress$ P0 `- h! |5 g) h! Y8 E
两手抓两手都要硬 We must address ourselves to the problem of both material and spiritual civilization(both material as well as culture and ideological progress) without any letup.9 Y5 {) O# B  T+ d* _  `: X
"两思"（致富思源，富而思进） to think of the source of getting rich and of making progress after becoming affluence
" T" N( ?& R# u4 r两院院士academicians of the Chinese Academy of Sciences and Chinese Academy of Engineering
! V7 i& f4 x+ A- ^: a老少边穷地区 former revolutionary base areas, areas inhabited by minority nationalities, remote and border areas and poverty-stricken areas
# T# T" \9 ~, O《聊斋志异》 Strange Tales of a Lonely Studio3 F" _8 q% r4 K
猎头公司 head-hunting company( E$ v7 l) f) r1 @+ B
劣等品shoddy goods; substandard goods; lemon (口语)" y9 }1 \7 C1 o" ?9 f) R+ c; o
临时主教练 caretaker coach8 }& Z' b7 E5 |5 _
零配件 spare and accessory parts
. @" @* k) t! @领头羊 bellwether8 X- G/ D+ D+ m
留得青山在，不怕没柴烧 Where there is life, there is hope.  c$ L* S) P+ ]1 `( T7 H7 V8 ~
留职停薪 retain the job but suspend the salary9 ?( }) C- j* M0 K
留学咨询：consulting on the study abroad; B2 T3 G+ {( i9 w3 `( t
流动人口 transient population9 s6 M8 r" g4 k7 w" b
流动图书馆 travelling library; bookmobile
6 |9 \8 F" Q1 ^3 O: h' ^六艺:礼、乐、射、御、书、数 six classical arts: rites, music, archery, riding, writing, arithmetic4 }8 k  I# o" p. A9 h+ t
(行业中的)龙头老大 leading enterprise; flagship of the industry1 Z4 M. k! L9 `! {# D1 C' A
路演road show2 O& V% E) ~! A4 B
乱集资、乱摊派、乱收费 unwarranted pooling of funds, arbitrary requisition of donations and exaction of fees from enterprises
6 v3 Q" ]6 ^3 C% e乱收费、乱摊派、乱罚款 arbitrary charges, fund-raising quotas and fines
! G( t8 s& \. p! V9 z  X1 x3 C/ _4 W  o《论语》 Analects of Confucius
& f2 l3 x8 u/ R论文答辩 (thesis) oral defense; D7 ~# i8 t* w* _" l* V* T
裸机：bare mobile phone
. h/ x4 F+ E6 W旅行结婚 have a honeymoon trip# ^: v" l+ b3 X% k$ C
绿地覆盖率 forest coverage rate
, }5 r6 P5 h5 P) j* U绿化 afforestation
$ X$ i6 w  M7 z绿色急救通道 emergency green path
% q. K- e& p+ P) _# P. z绿色食品 green food, _, l8 {9 I) \& D$ Z7 I- w& y6 I
马拉松式竞选活动 campaignathon
* j2 E! G* l/ Q3 P  ]6 a7 V7 X; Q马路菜场入室工程 the project to build indoor free market to accommodate street vegetable vendors( ^- j/ W* f5 d  a+ C
马太效应 the Matthew effect (A phenomenon in specific circles whereby one's accomplishments and reputation tend to snowball, and those with meager accomplishments have greater difficulty achieving accomplishments. )1 g8 w9 U% D9 L5 l  T* h
满意度 degree of satisfaction
1 R. y8 V0 z- o! |, x4 I" f9 b盲流和倒流人员 transient from the countryside8 e& o0 x* m3 p$ e
帽子戏法 hat trick3 q+ s' J9 M( w7 u
冒充包装（销售）[指将劣质商品包装成外观像名优产品出售的做法] copycat packaging
! _6 H2 H6 o& l! `. g. ~+ v  D买一送一 two-for-one offer, buy one get one free
/ \+ R. K7 N/ K: l6 C美声唱法 bel canto8 W- P& m3 m; V
美食节 gourmet festival
& ]1 M, p+ _$ ~4 ^$ i6 d  V每逢佳节倍思亲 On festive occasions more than ever one thinks of one's dear ones far away./ It is on the festival occasions when one misses his dear most.5 Z6 k2 `4 X& Y* G
门户网站 portals6 e! y# k6 k2 Q5 ]+ J& |1 \
门前三包 be responsible for general sanitation, green covering and keeping good social order in a designated area outside the unit building* R# e9 l# X# K
蒙古包 (Mongolian) yurt
" c+ z2 ~1 y* D7 C5 W蒙古大夫 quack: J$ k& ]! ?  {7 C- M
朦胧诗 misty poetry
2 l! ]# M- o: ?! U7 d( y孟子 Mencius
' f, P& E+ a6 a/ F- {民办教师 citizen-managed teachers (teachers in rural citizen-managed or state-managed schools who do not receive the normal remuneration from the government)$ ?. i, t  w% T3 j0 P
民工潮 farmers' frenzied hunt for work in cities; D0 L  T2 ?* ^; |7 B( D+ L1 W( R
民进党 Democratic Progressive Party
6 i3 I% }( D+ `8 X8 e6 V; X# U民主党派、工商联与无党派人士 non-Communist parties, federations of industry and commerce, personages without party affiliation
  a9 W% W' b$ s1 ?民族凝聚力 national cohesion" }7 `. S& r9 u# r
民族委员会 ethnic affairs commission0 S3 M, c9 [4 W
民族文化大省 a province with rich ethnic culture0 G7 \  c4 `3 U3 _
明明白白消费（2000年保护消费者权益工作主题）transparent consumption
1 \) I* n) Z# Q$ U, v2 k' i1 W磨洋工 dawdle along
, Y7 n$ ?7 ^: a$ `6 t' K$ f1 G5 d8 Y模拟测试 mock test; simulated exam( q9 D+ y' {: l% x
莫失良机 make hay while the sun shines! N( p6 m9 N9 P* _3 U7 P8 {8 q+ C" L! r
目标管理 management by objectives
( c% I) u- G" L# e# |3 v: |/ C8 [NASDAQ National Association of Securities Deal Automated Quotations! s7 s* t9 L* y1 f
纳米 nanometer
1 C8 o# V0 T5 M7 o, K难得糊涂 Where ignorance is bliss, it's folly to be wise.% l# L! F( ~8 X! T
南水北调 South-to-North water diversion
! l% }  U6 s2 X: m8 T3 y+ ?4 z南水北调工程 divert water from the south to the north project6 |" X1 a( W) {- G
男高音演唱家 tenorist
+ T$ t7 S% F' u男权主义思想 male chauvinism7 L* n$ K: `* q" {" C
囊括 complete a sweep
$ I. Z4 |2 f. b2 ?5 W耐用消费品 durable consumer items (goods)
# A2 Z5 _) Q7 i. C4 s5 E4 `! A闹情绪 be disgruntled; be in a fit of pique9 |/ q( C8 E) `3 p5 Z6 l
内环路 inner ring road
8 k, o* |; }+ x内联企业 enterprises with internal connections* M  Z; r. a) \; K4 N
能官能民 be ready to both serve as an offical and be one of the common people6 `. r( I& D5 Q' _. I
能进能出，能上能下competent to work both at the top and at the grass roots
7 I$ n, Q" Q( j2 t能进能出，能上能下,方谓好汉 He who knows how to fight and how to retreat deserves to be called a brave man.. P5 v% S2 K* _7 x. x/ A2 i
能上网的手机 WAP phone# G  j; I7 P- X. r! u  S- g
内耗 in-fighting
- {+ s$ J! X4 [- _泥菩萨 like a clay Buddha fording the river-hardly able to save oneself; each one is looking out for his own survival; A6 j3 l: \% q; U8 l2 }9 c! |( i
年同比 year-on-year; on an annual basis7 C" {- P/ t. y$ e$ D
年夜饭 family reunion dinner+ l( |: F0 I5 _; D0 E& B! c0 |
扭转局面 reverse the tide, turn the table
' ~* C- y8 Y1 G+ I% }- y农村剩余劳动力 surplus rural labour (labourers)2 ~0 y- X, J# g2 O4 H% l0 Q
农工商联合企业 agro-industrial-commercial combines& |( Z% H. `1 ?, a: W
诺亚方舟 Noah’s Ark- n9 A' u$ t2 }9 W9 `$ }
偶像 idol" b/ `$ ^0 S; ~; l1 s1 I* s5 Q
派出所 local police station3 H& Z" p- E9 j  }6 f
跑龙套 utility man, play a bit role, general handyman
  |/ G9 S& J9 w8 ^. ^泡沫经济 bubble economy" r4 e# ], v% ~% I, W: c8 @
泡妞 chase after the girls
  _2 v' `0 O/ e1 f3 L, X配股 allotment of shares
" Y) F1 w) f5 r; ^& P配套政策 supporting policies
# e  D6 y) w  n1 {/ h棚户 shacks; family that live in shacks, P( `# D/ N$ `4 P2 p3 J( S) T
碰钉子 get snubbed
5 K1 ]$ h/ A  Q6 f碰头会 brief meeting ( A brief, small-scale, informal meeting with no fixed agenda, the main purpose of which is to exchange information.)
  W6 h" n" W  y1 M5 N疲软股票 soft stock
* A: Z0 \  ^2 k皮包公司 bogus company, e2 B/ e7 {  D  W' o3 v- S
啤酒肚 beer belly
3 Z8 d+ T4 z5 U! j票贩子 scalper, ticket tout/ Y( \, J2 u. B. V3 ^
票房 box office
2 B  D8 k( e# P2 F; D& [1 `: @骗汇、逃汇、套汇 obtain foreign currency and false pretenses, not turn over foreign currency owed to the government and illegal arbitrage- G" M" U& h4 L4 u* j4 z! w
拼图 jigsaw
/ b2 i0 S0 H% h3 D$ Z& t1 i贫富悬殊 polarization of rich and poor3 W$ q* {, ]& S2 \8 @5 H- H0 p
贫铀弹 depleted uranium bomb
  j/ ^" i7 C2 y. S平均主义 equalitarianism% b, M9 m$ J, k5 c
平面设计师 graphic designer
' ?* `5 G3 \% y( r2 Z* b2 d平时不烧香，临时抱佛脚 never burn incense when all is well, but clasp Buddha's feet when in distress2 j( p1 I  A' [
评头论足 nit-pick9 n7 e% Z1 [. z0 p# z4 v8 l( ~
瓶颈制约 “bottleneck”restrictions
) r% g6 i( {7 Q+ V/ F扑网(体） rush-up, rushing0 v; ?" D$ N5 y: f7 C
普选制 general election system4 {0 w$ K+ a/ F
期房 forward delivery housing
+ W1 [' p$ c2 M* {: f5 x旗袍 cheong-sam; Chi-pao
4 \0 B% q0 h& G8 l8 L" b骑警 horseback police* [, Q' \: ^2 F" s. O+ U" T& U
企业孵化器 enterprise incubator6 p* H1 W" q# I# m7 `+ F7 Q
企业文化 corporate culture- C; j0 Z( [# a% _9 \$ F
起跑器 block7 o8 B. a# S$ |
洽谈会 fair, meeting) h+ ]; P5 W' e$ D
千代田寿险公司（日本） Chiyoda Mutual Life Insurance Co./ i4 B9 J! h% S/ E" v6 v$ ]& z
千禧婴儿 millennium infant; millennium baby) M9 T( s+ |8 g% x( N2 X' i' `
强化班 intensive training class( S) o0 }# E2 p0 {4 |
抢跑 false start, beat the gun$ x  R& T$ l, Y* p- r, V3 |
敲竹杠make somebody pay through the nose; put the lug on; rob by a trick/ T5 L. L0 B& u4 l8 o. X
切入点 point of penetration; breakthrough point
: d1 _; ^1 Z( o% f亲民党 People First Party
2 q3 e7 j) T5 r' i( l- v, ?& o勤工俭学 part-work and part-study system; work-study program
( U2 f. R( M  {1 o5 T轻轨火车 light rail train
7 a& ]* @6 u7 w4 j4 s/ K清明节 Pure Bright Festival; Tomb Sweeping Day
+ l$ I; ?2 f  N# r清算/结算 clearing /settlement# U  ~" J3 B- \/ _& s: L; @
情感消费 emotional consumption8 \) X, q% s- N/ @, d
情有独钟 show special preference (favor) to …
9 z) E( J3 N) V; X区位商业 location-based commerce9 T0 P0 E2 P0 F% a' k/ n7 G
屈体 jackknife, pike$ W* s# e! k+ z$ B
圈外人士 people out of the loop
4 f9 a. ]5 v4 k% d全方位外交 multi-faceted diplomacy' m- c- r* C/ L4 M! {! T$ B5 a
全国卫生城市 National Hygienic City) |. ?, h' \/ B% V4 Y  n% _
全景电影 cinepanoramic
" K! p8 S  N& i# G全面实施以德育为核心、以创新精神和实践能力为重点的素质教育 carry on the quality education centering on moral education and emphasizing creativity and practice! I/ Z: H7 b) B4 B" ~) I
全民健身计划纲要 outline of the nationwide body-building plan
3 u' _( v; {; g, K# [全能冠军 all-around winner
3 E8 |' F. @: K+ G全球定位系统 global positioning system (GPS)$ G& C7 o! I, m2 A
全球通 global system for mobile communications( A. f7 e* t& G  x* y: s
全天候飞机 all-weatehr aircraft
3 C; E0 N3 D9 t" X4 g  w% j全优工程 all-round excellent project
  \  J  ~3 o4 j% L8 u/ E. J1 B* ^5 T拳头产品 competitive products; knock-out products; blockbuster. k- e) P. v5 }
裙带风 nepotism; petticoat influence
$ a( F, [' ^! i0 _( u- \裙带关系 networking through petticoat influence# V4 C' R( H  }( S3 U9 N
群言堂 allow everybody to air his view; let everyone have his say; speak one's mind freely
; b# G/ Y8 |6 w# {: j0 j5 l# Q权贵资本主义(又译裙带资本主义或亲朋好友资本主义) crony capitalism! c% y  B. @5 o5 A* [; O! j
燃油附加税 bunker surcharge" v$ y( n8 H2 E3 s
染指 reap undeserved profit from; encroach upon
  h& b7 l2 t* e* L; K绕圈子 beat around the bush
/ Y- R8 F& q9 x' n6 N6 m热岛效应 tropical island effect
  D4 b$ I% C# `; G5 e人才流失brain drain2 R' X3 h8 Z4 b9 u
人浮于事 overstaffing4 j, M) ^4 J' N6 c( v% C
人工智能 artificial intelligence(AI)
  F) i, v3 f! U; d0 o人海战术 huge-crowd strategy
4 b1 r. o7 F+ e; u( U) }人机交互 human-computer interaction
6 s: B9 ^, N+ x1 f) E4 A! D0 D& D人际交往 human communication
3 a) s( _4 l5 G人口负增长 negative population growth (NPG)+ b8 I# M) e8 }1 S' _( |% y5 k; Q
人均住房 per-capita housing2 B  l" I, ~# ?6 X% {. l
人类免疫缺陷病毒Human Immunodeficiency Virus(HIV)
: b. j& n/ ?$ |0 q人情债 debt of gratitude
. q$ j9 O- P% M# l3 v$ J7 Y5 e8 n认股权证 warrant
0 @$ a# F3 w. h( p0 w任意球 free kick# o5 X! V* L; }/ X7 \4 \
日本协力银行 Japan Bank For International Cooperation (JBIC)" i6 N9 N3 t! X: d: V% i
融资渠道 financing channels+ ?& b# J! `- |% T- x0 Q/ p6 ]
入水时水花很少 clean entry6 C$ V# z6 y, }: R
软新闻 soft news
* L+ {6 \/ }. V) _软着陆 soft landing

kylun

. j0 h, I9 |# ?9 d
1 H8 S1 A3 s- Q1 }) s+ I
4 g) M* |1 D; j9 |. M$ u
9 d3 [) y! P- E/ K, p考研英语热门话题新词汇（S-W）
5 P; o6 e7 J) O, [* f% j$ {8 s8 E) I3 D3 \& p8 E
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. Q: `9 {8 ?6 C$ H: m! q/ y
塞翁失马，焉知非福 Misfortune may be an actual blessing.* x3 q* ?( ]2 U$ w
360度环幕电影 Circamara
; k% P# ?: c9 N# l: x3 L- t% J三八红旗手 woman pace-setter4 p# O) W2 q% `( C2 w3 t
三八线 38th Parallel( {* o) S1 e% w4 i
三步走战略 the three-step development strategy6 I/ M6 v' Z. \) [9 m# H
三大作风 the Party's three important styles of work (integrating theory with practice, forging close links with the masses and practicing self-criticism)
% w: R# Z* ]5 Q  `' q' w3 k"三个代表" "three represents" theory (The Party should always represent the development needs of China's advanced social productive forces, always represent the onward direction of China's advanced culture, and always represent the fundamental interests of the largest member of the Chinese people.)
9 \/ }/ b2 w5 ^6 Z三个有利于 "three favorables" (whether it promotes the growth of the productive forces in a socialist society, increases the overall strenth of the socialist state and raises the people's living standards" h6 `( @4 b) O
《三国演义》The Romance of the Three Kingdoms$ D; z, G5 b9 _: n0 `5 q$ S2 F
三好学生 merit student; three good student(good in study, attitude and health)! E* \. N# |6 J2 z+ u
"三讲"教育（讲学习、讲政治、讲正气） "three emphases" education (to stress theoretical study, political awareness and good conduct)' u4 R' E. S0 ~5 l' b
三角恋爱 love triangle
& }4 [) w' v+ }. y/ G三角债 chain debt; i! F- m) e& i1 N9 y" w
三来一补企业 the enterprises that process raw materials on clients' demands, assemble parts for the clients and process according to the clients' samples; or engage in compensation trade.' a, d) v  I- t) X
三连冠 three successive championships+ @; ^  ]6 Q; m3 {& q1 x
三民主义 the Three People's Principles (Nationalism, Democracy and the People's Livelihood) put forward by Dr. Sun Yat-sen* \' M! a* f0 \. U7 m8 Q
三十而立 A man should be independent at the age of thirty. / At thirty, a man should be able to think for himself.
. |8 r- P/ m3 S" n+ _8 x; W9 `) s三通 three direct links of trade, mail, and air and shipping services across the Taiwan Straits( z9 ]" a% s: n- i! C1 @, x
三通一平 "three supplies and one leveling"; supply of water, electricity and road and leveled ground (conditions ready for further economic development)
/ x0 ?4 u4 M5 q6 \三维电影 three-dimensional movie7 w3 F: v8 E6 a* G1 n7 j
三 维 动 画 片 three-dimensional animation$ E; T: Q; t6 v1 l
三无企业 three-no-enterprises (It refers to enterprises with no capital, no plant, and no administrative structure.)) E& v$ x) Q% ]# A: c' c5 n1 Q
三下乡 a program under which officials, doctors, scientist and college students go to the countryside to spread scientific and literacy knowledge and offer medical service to farmers, A$ `0 V/ Z3 S2 ~( \' p- o* R
三资企业 three kinds of foreign-invested enterprises or ventures: Sino-foreign joint ventures(中外合资企业), cooperative businesses （中外合作企业） and exclusively foreign-owned enterprises in China（外商独资企业）( ]$ Z( `) y& z: ]
三字经 three-character scripture/ S0 h5 ?# u, ]. x7 b7 i
散户 retail / private investor
+ r3 T- ~. h0 [9 T& H& Q桑那浴 sauna: B  ~: o) N3 {4 n7 q& l- s  g3 H# I& W
"扫黄"、"打非" eliminate pornography and illegal publications' x) s2 b+ Q. o% X- q1 P# A
扫尾工作 round-off work; wind-up work  @9 p( I. p5 x7 d
杀手锏 sudden thrust of the mace--one's trump or master card
3 q) L8 h1 |/ ~- |5 m沙尘暴sand storm; dust storm
9 |# p2 F6 D# }/ a山不在高，有仙则名；No matter how high the mountain is, its name will spread far and wide if there is a fairy;' U0 H8 V" s( _4 n4 \7 `7 ?
《山海经》the Classic of Mountains and Rivers
4 B& k3 }$ `. {商检局 Commodity Inspection Bureau
) w# D0 W( P9 u6 T9 k7 `$ d1 j商品房空置的现象 the vacancy problem in commercial housing, p( Q( \+ v. r. l! T
商品条码 bar code
. @2 k7 i* M* X- \6 q- A5 J上山下乡 (of educated urban youth) go and work in the countryside or mountain areas8 W- t8 w$ I: }
上市 to be listed8 G: m8 Z$ a$ C5 c
上网 to get on the Internet
7 I$ ?0 A  x# _' Y# q( i; S1 J上有天堂，下有苏杭 Just as there is paradise in heaven, ther are Suzhou and Hangzou on earth.
% v. U; _9 ]) D, ?少数服从多数、下级服从上级、局部服从全体、全党服从中央 the minority is subordinate to the majority, the lower level to the higher level, the part to the whole and the entire membership of the Party to the Central Committee
0 C( q7 i# N, i+ a& \" X社会热点问题 hot spots of society
; T% ?5 Y) M# e社会治安情况 public security situation- p( V' @( ]* ^0 N9 D+ B1 ?. Y
涉外经济 foreign-related business
( F% ?; g" A% ?& S6 e申办奥运会 bid for the Olympic Games  }9 g& U9 {- i; T# r
身体素质 physique; physical constitution. w8 x1 @1 L% U( `# g  q$ m  q
神州行电话卡 Shenzhou pre-paid card
& e% Z% n2 h+ Y& e' s审时度势 size up the situation
! l+ N9 [/ @5 A! l渗透、颠覆和分裂活动 infiltrative, subversive and splittist activities
7 f$ `' e- w/ y' f6 {1 u" U《生死抉择》 "Live or Die"# G1 \' d6 \! ]: l
生态农业 environmental-friendly agriculture
. r) v5 X4 A1 P9 G" ]# R" y失恋 be disappointed in love; be jilted
4 G/ h# r1 H  Q6 m7 H失学儿童 dropout- s: s( M- V8 U0 V3 T
师兄弟 (senior and junior) fellow apprentice) f; `4 P; i8 s2 K
实话实说 speak the plain truth; call a spade a spade- [2 f+ w( I3 [. E0 y1 J* P5 X
实践是检验真理的唯一标准 Practice is the sole criterion for testing truth.; D+ X0 G0 A- S. z( S+ e3 q
食品卫生法 Food Hygiene Law of People's Republic of China. Q6 r* b+ |, j9 c7 V
实体经济 the real economy
" f# z8 N& L; Z  m0 U. W实现零的突破 fulfil the zero (gold medal, medal, etc) breakthrough6 o' o8 b2 z( n  f' C9 A
实现中华民伟大复兴 bring about a great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation
. p  p/ ?2 K1 X$ b6 e实行国民待遇 grant the national treatment to
) m# {( M5 x) f& O1 s! ]# j实行计划生育、控制人口数量、提高人口素质 promotion of family planning to control the population size and improve the health of the people/ X0 K3 T2 q5 M  O, G6 k. l
实现小康目标 to achieve the goal of ensuring our people a relative comfortable life
$ ^' S! n$ y; ]' J# [时不我待 Time and tide wait for no man.
  Q' N' r8 }1 {9 H# H<<史记>> Shi Ji/ Historical Records
  Z+ I, y0 u0 A" Z. D" U  f市场疲软 sluggish market8 ^7 D& n7 q# `8 p. J5 g
市场准入 market access5 g' N+ `. c) ?8 l
市盈率p/e (price/earning) ratio
" r# B. I6 J- f+ S市值 market capitalization
+ U7 e  i5 R1 i/ Q  |1 N事业单位 public institution
$ F' G+ T' |* x试用期 probationary period
# ?, x. s: i' K% z适度从紧的财政政策 moderately tight financial policy, a: @# k$ o0 ?% c- @( M
适销对路的产品　 readily marketable products
$ h8 r: J% M& K7 _4 q适者生存survival of the fittest
7 F" R$ l8 s) k/ B% N$ F世界观、人生观、价值观 world outlook; outlook on life; values& q6 m8 @7 B1 b; F/ w& R
收购兼并merger and acquisition, i( R5 j! A/ A+ W6 W  f
收视率 audience ratings; television viewing% E& {) P5 q0 k4 B
手机入网费 mobile access fee
. v% |( m  J8 r; O, Q) Q首创精神 pioneering spirit
1 ?$ N/ N. O$ d& }! N* `" I首航 maiden voyage (of an aircraft or ship)) \4 ?, v0 |3 }
首期按揭 down-payment
3 v$ A% y7 G/ }- X& {  l9 s) b授信额度 line of credit
* Y) Z4 l6 ^0 x: v; b! R受灾地区 disaster-affected are
( d+ s9 ?" Z% V) m售后服务 after-sale services5 X: j- j) _5 z; }8 D
树立企业良好形象 foster a good and healthy company image
) U3 n+ I" b  x. y+ \2 r5 \7 \: @刷卡, 划卡 to punch the card; to stamp the card
! F$ [7 k2 Q4 a$ `8 J甩卖 clearance sale; be on sale
' N# x% t) x/ I2 \- B1 X涮羊肉 instant-boiled mutton3 n9 b  P$ ~1 j: Q. D
双刃剑 double-edged sword
# R  ^, A& n. A双向选择 two-way selection, referring to employer and employee choosing each other in a job market
6 j, Z; a' A4 m6 s《水浒传》 Heroes of the Marshes; Water Margins
1 n1 T0 ^; B9 M9 r. Y水货 smuggled goods
" Z; C; V5 c) [% e水墨画 Chinese brush drawing; ink and wash painting
/ Z, }/ i: ?! g6 N硕博联读 a continuous academic project that involves postgraduate and doctoral study9 T! J) M7 E5 f+ i7 j# l" D
司仪 MC (master of ceremonies)$ Y5 z; x% P" W/ N
思乡曲 Nostalgia" z0 X" {' T) d7 Z
思想僵铁 fossilized concept
7 ]- ?$ S2 \2 a4 _2 y7 r; f# z死机 system halted% E  d- n+ U' [( C
四大金刚 Four Heavenly Guardians at the entrance to a Buddhism temple; Four Devarajas' E4 b0 I. s+ K1 @
四个如何认识 (江泽民总书记在今年6月28日中央思想政治工作会议上发表的重要讲话中，提出并精辟阐述了如何认识社会主义发展的历史进程、如何认识资本主义发展的历史进程、如何认识我国社会主义改革实践过程对人们思想的影响、如何认识当今的国际环境和国际政治斗争带来的影响等当前直接影响干部群众思想活动的重大问题.) In his important address to the Central Ideological and Political Work Conference on June 28 this year, Party General Secretary Jiang Zemin expounds on how to understand the historical process of socialist development; how to understand the historical process of capitalist development; how to understand the impact of China's socialist reform over the people's thinking; how to understand the impact of the current international environment and political struggle.8 f+ I3 T0 u- X9 H
四十不惑 Life begins at forty.8 S, M: i" d' O5 K& b, n' u
四项基本原则 the Four Cardinal Principles of adherence to the socialist road, the people's democratic dictatorship, the leadership of the Communist Party of China, and Marxism-Leninism and Mao Zedong Thought
' F* |! V0 Y  ~, N9 Z8 q* ^, ](企业集团的）松散层 loose level (of an enterprise group)- C5 ]# y! n/ M- @7 B* H
素质教育 education for all-around development
# ^5 u1 t9 i. T8 h7 n! n随行就市 prices fluctuating in response to market conditions5 O+ Y, q2 s1 W) n' c) J; X
抬杠 argue for the sake of arguing; bicker% n) U" s+ `" f0 [2 f
太空步 moonwalk
2 I2 M& j! Y2 O8 W摊牌put/lay one’s card on the table
, `2 C3 ~& r8 h$ Y; H6 _4 ~弹性工资 flexible pay
) C2 }6 F8 |& K4 s弹性外交 elastic diplomacy
1 {- J) |3 s" g& T. w谈判的筹码 bargain chip
8 |4 s+ l8 {3 ~, s  p% \: m# Q1 j' n陶冶情操 cultivate one's taste (temperament)
* D6 n; |6 ]( `2 d- ~% e$ Y逃票 to sneak through without a ticket. M% _# [! ?& u4 F# F) Q0 @. W8 [
逃票者 ticket evader
4 N+ a6 I# z: {2 v1 ?套利 arbitrage
0 U, j8 O% q& Q特别提款权 special drawing rights (SDR; SDRs) ; paper gold6 _0 h( @" \+ K$ S! H# @: E, b
特技演员stunt man; stand-in/ A, ?: A9 N+ ]& |6 H$ L6 s5 W2 q/ y
特色电话机 feature phone
: t% [/ `- c3 o  U; R4 c特许税franchise tax# B7 W+ j$ A7 P* ?5 q$ Q3 C
提高农产品收购价格 the government's increase in its procurement prices (for farm products)$ k: J/ ~6 }7 p2 P
替身演员 stunt man/woman; stand-in
. @# o' x4 m9 o“跳进黄河洗不清” eve if one jumped into the Yellow River, one can not wash oneself clean--there's nothing one can do to clear one's name
' g" Z  ]% S3 @3 k: h3 z跳槽 job-hopping' D# \/ H1 ?# z. a" O0 S8 ~$ o
跳槽者job-hopper
# {' \9 w; R5 E2 }3 ]* @跳蚤市场 flea market9 L9 E4 W: _5 Z: h; @" J7 \6 A8 s
铁饭碗 iron rice bowl& ~( v+ V* K; k$ Q
铁哥们 faithful pal；buddies；sworn friend/ w5 `5 S* ]8 u; R  X/ b
铁血宰相 iron-and-blood prime minister
( ~% _& k2 Y; Y# x0 C9 F# W( i厅长 head of a department (under a provincial government)( ]+ I8 T3 Y( |! X. O# C$ l; q
通存通兑 the banking procedure where deposits and withdrawals are processed at any branch bank1 n. ~9 g1 f+ K! _* L5 E0 g, t
通货紧缩 deflation (of currency)
6 W1 [) L9 v8 `: z. u( ?统筹安排 comprehensive arrangement+ {6 o5 R" Q) }8 F0 Y4 E
统一市场 single market
' i& o: c1 {) f0 @' v统一税 flat tax, consolidated tax
4 f; S5 C1 V2 \# t: Q( a( y6 l同等学力 have the same educational level (as the regular graduate or student of certain academic qualification)- R5 u0 R' O$ e/ Q
同等学力申请硕士学位统考 general examination for applicants with education background equivalent to college graduates for master's degree' P. V9 ]+ [' t5 ^: T8 e
同乡会 an association of fellow provincials or townsmen: ~3 S4 B0 Q) c# O  b& `4 a# h
筒子楼：tube-shaped apartment
* ^# `+ q/ f# P2 R4 [偷渡者stowaway! l4 m+ d# Y% r& T
偷税漏税 tax evasion
4 _; g9 l: x6 A! ~  O) ^偷税、骗税、逃税、抗税 tax evasion, tax fraud, and refusal to pay taxes* y7 x# Z- G' e# e
头号种子选手 No.1 seed (player); top seed
3 X, c( b8 n( T投手 pitcher3 \( `8 v* h7 U: q. D. f+ z: O
透过现象看本质 see through the appearance to perceive the essence
1 q- R+ _0 ?; x, B& S# o( u土地沙化 desertification of land; desert encroachment
# F, s4 m: Q! Q' |: |; V  V1 E1 ~  g; E团身 bunch up the body
5 t- \& m. Y0 x8 x' c) _6 t推广科研成果 turning laboratory achievements into commercial/mass production; commercialization of laboratory achievements
: l) o1 u. e) f3 l8 W4 G! K退耕还林还草 grain for green
4 ]; |1 Y  X# Q! G6 e脱口秀 talk show
" E' z8 m& ?% |  _7 a脱贫致富 cast (shake, throw) off poverty and set out on a road to prosperity1 p) ~8 I* s& X1 x8 _
脱手 release grip" G2 \1 A1 Z5 c
挖墙脚 undermine the foundation of sth.; cut the ground from under sb's feet
8 ^9 T$ P7 v. d: G, Z外汇管理局 Administration of Exchange Control
% u* \8 a( `; G+ e* X! T7 B. w外汇管制 foreign exchange control
4 a  d& D/ m1 d6 T8 A外卖 take-out$ U$ c* D! p8 m: s  K# v
外卖店 take-out restaurant
' F; u: d5 g% S$ `3 ~; F/ B汪辜会谈 Wang Daohan-Koo Chen-fu Talks (Wang-Koo talks)5 H' d. o- m4 |! c+ f3 B
王储，王太子 Crown Prince; i1 p  b" _% J4 H1 K* Y  Q, f! k
网吧 Internet bar7 N. d' R: Z# D, f" ^6 L2 V
网关 gateway1 Z9 _' @  o; N9 Z: C
网恋 online love affair
0 y5 j0 \  `& R) f% s9 |$ ~5 w9 k网络出版 online publishing: U, g/ p0 u1 H  P
网络管理员 network administrator! R* w% y' F( A( r5 z
网络经济 cybereconomy
) C! k, `5 h& |- Y0 p9 l网民 netizen; net citizen; cyber citizen
+ b  l, s. j2 k, y! E网上冲浪surf the Internet  n& f+ @7 d+ w( m/ H8 @+ c# E/ b
网上交易平台 online trading platform$ _7 h$ A$ R* ]1 O
网友 net friend$ h+ s- P7 D. d& u
往事如风 The past has vanished (from memory) like wind.; What in past, is past.8 v: q  I3 e+ {7 l8 F8 ?. U* f; v
温饱工程 bring-warmth fill-bellies project/ ^( Z& a% B( Y& a. V% n
稳定压倒一切 Maintaining stability is of top priority8 U; r5 F5 f7 q, p
微软移动构想 Microsoft Vision for Mobility; Microsoft Mobility Initiatives( L7 Q9 ]) k# f! _9 w
维护人权和不断改善人权状况 safeguard human rights and steadily improve the human rights situation* g2 E5 A9 e1 q5 s, k. T- k
唯利是图 draw water to one's mill
) y$ `, ^0 x: U- ]《围城》 A Surrounded City/ U; p7 U/ Y/ G& e# Z
伪君子hypocrite; a wolf in sheep's clothing
# R! _) g  |! l' |9 b! ^伪劣商品赔还法 lemon law# u9 Q$ t/ ?$ R  d/ h  P; T  S
卫冕世界冠军 reigning world champion; s) r8 H( a' a! z. C+ X
文科 liberal arts
) H6 k( N+ u, O8 ?0 X& f- T# K' V+ T6 m1 Q文明街道 model community* o: h+ R2 V- K& ?, T5 V4 C
文韬武略 military expertise; military strategy6 h4 N: y0 r, y7 G
问讯处 information office; inquiry desk
6 P; a. c' w) v2 i% \- S9 i9 g0 A屋顶花园 roof garden
* }/ X9 ?7 L, |6 W. B. c0 D无氟冰箱　 freon-free refrigerator　
8 x4 J/ D, e( z0 _9 k, \) i5 T* J无人售票 self-service ticketing4 P# L5 Z$ V: V2 t/ t! D$ q
无绳来电显示电话 cordless telephone with caller ID
1 c9 l- f. K7 ?' T无为而治 govern by doing nothing that is against nature; govern by non-interference* z1 q; G. Q: Z
无线应用协议 WAP（wireless application protocol）
1 G$ ~7 E% V6 P$ \无形资产intangible assets
: r6 Y7 c# d: {无中生有 make/create something out of nothing
9 U# ]# ~- Q" [, U- e武俠小说 tales of roving knights; martial arts novel; kung fu novel
+ ]5 R0 D' @; Y5 d6 E物价局 Price Bureau1 `1 [/ b5 t! L$ V
物业管理 estate management, property management

kylun

考研英语热门话题新词汇（X-Z）
: s* [( ~: {1 K" ?/ E
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2 B, T2 U6 ?0 w5 a& [息事宁人 pour oil on troubled waters
- w0 t. T% Y1 }+ ~6 P" W" P0 ?西部大开发 West Development# _0 p* b* H  X0 d
西气东输 transport the natural gas from the West to the East
$ V) d/ O' Z- N( l' y《西厢记》 The Romance of West Chamber3 O5 ?: d8 v0 x6 e3 r! `, I
《西游记》Pilgrimage to the West; Journey to the West
% ^4 ^& {+ W9 X: ^5 [" Y7 G+ z吸收游资 absorb idle fund# Q4 L6 A  P( Z
希望工程 Project Hope
; i6 T7 R" I& N$ J: k! P' l喜忧参半 mingled hope and fear
( H8 M$ G: w4 N% k% ^洗钱 money laundering9 y3 [! K5 R3 D2 U" d: O
下放权力给 delegating the management of ... (to ...)1 U4 Z, V. Q# c5 p6 O
下岗 laid-off workers
  W' E: u+ z* e4 g1 E; [( H/ |5 d下海 plunge into the commercial sea
$ a( q' Z7 g( m# N% K下网 off line5 A  T! C* \/ l# m% ~
下游行业 downstream industry
, `  G% J$ {2 c2 t/ m9 d- j4 S险胜 cliff-hanging win, narrow victory, nose out
  @7 M3 N, k6 g线下商贸运作 offline business operation. W8 f* ?0 z; C2 Q( A+ H
县改市：county upgraded to city: P8 Y, w# m+ a( `9 q
县级市：county-level city
9 \- c4 V4 X  ~- x; T现代企业制度 modern enterprise system; modern corporate system
2 h! `- f, w+ f4 B. O香格里拉 Shangri-la
. g. p, s, @" h  j5 v向钱看 mammonism, put money above all
/ g" E% _6 H2 A, r9 Y* y项目立项 approve and initiate a project+ J! |+ o  U: ]" p. e' k) j
项目申报 project application
: @6 g5 b* W% p* c( M项目预算 project budget
* I# {, q/ |2 F+ J: }  Q, V项目支持 project support
3 _2 ^) M7 w7 k; |: s9 d消费信贷 consumer credit services+ L* b2 ]. a, T# X8 ^' l
消费者权益日/International Day for Consumers' Rights and Interests
/ \3 B% f1 d" s' [; I' b0 m' F消费者协会 consumers' association
& _9 c0 y2 D& E削减战略核武器会谈 strategic arms reduction talks (START)
" W. V. v4 B6 ^/ B% f% g$ Q小康 a comfortable level of living; a better-off life; moderate prosperity
2 k$ I2 d8 _6 m$ ?6 T7 H小康之家 well-off family; comfortably-off family; ^" m1 O( V! F
小农经济 small-scale peasant economy; autarkical small-scale farming
" h7 x/ e" a+ R效益工资achievements-related wages; wages based on benefits& {' U. L! U" m1 e
效益农业 profitable agriculture: Y# p( Y2 ^  K  R
写真集 photo album
% ?4 a1 R/ q4 g7 {! i! @* e心理素质 psychological quality
) a" B' }( F$ Q; Y新宠 new favorite0 z; a( ^# m0 R  b; U7 m8 o
新干线 the Shinkansen, bullet train
2 f% v0 @, a3 F" N* e新官上任三把火 a new broom sweeps clean8 ^7 a7 ~( b9 i, I% Y$ H
新新人类 New Human Being；X Generation, C3 [' S1 G' m! ]# |2 k2 u/ }7 |
新秀 up-and-coming star, rising star( J. I6 v6 E, }& S  j
(翻译)信、达、雅 faithfulness, expressiveness and taste
+ A" z9 @' o0 G# `) L信贷支持 credit aid5 V* X0 v, D+ a  G. e$ F
信息港 inforport; cyber port
' m# d* |7 j2 n! Y# p信息化 informationize
8 Z3 ?4 v4 }. R4 Y, S  Q信用紧缩 credit crunch& e" D" b9 A: i; c
信用危机credit crisis6 v9 ~) p9 \, x9 i
星期日泰晤士报 the Sunday Times
4 u4 B9 J" ^0 d  C8 Q$ T形式主义 formalism9 i9 A; U; m# [; h4 K7 s
形象小姐/先生 image representative of a product or a brand7 ]3 z/ r& D3 r$ P
虚拟网 virtual net# |2 n- @. ]4 V, [
选举权和被选举权 the right to vote and the right to be elected! r. T- U5 S6 I9 J' q
选举人票 electoral vote
$ ~9 f5 i- h* h6 D选举人制 electoral system0 y" v* c3 q* [; ~! i0 \+ ^# ^2 f
学而优则仕 (a Confucian slogan for education) a good scholar can become an official; he who excels in study can follow an official career9 r( K2 p4 k+ l
学生处 students' affairs division% r& P+ h" [0 D3 Q: l6 ^
学生减负 alleviate the burden on students% g7 M; ~4 Z3 P3 _# b
徇私枉法 bend the law for the benefit of relatives or friends1 e% p, F: ^  |" S* M2 t* O
寻呼小姐 operators who work with paging centers, S! g; a$ T/ t1 g
巡回招聘 milk round- X* `+ m* n0 L! }0 k
压水花技术 rip entry; b  H+ ~/ r2 ?7 V
压线(口令) Line!
3 K6 }5 y8 w" O: I8 T* _4 ]压轴戏 grand finale; last and best item on a theatrical program
7 O" {% Y. D7 R1 f' z亚健康 subhealthy
* k4 m* u7 a1 m- W2 c! ]5 Q8 Y严打斗争Strike-Hard Operation, campaign to crack down relentlessly on criminal activities7 f- n9 K2 y2 m# k+ E6 |7 G  [
言情小说 romantic fiction; sentimental novel
' Z+ s$ ?& R" z$ a( X! }1 U研究成果 research results
& ^) h, _3 `, g研究生毕业证/学位证 graduate diploma/graudate degree's diploma
6 K1 o7 P! `. `. o8 p1 ~+ U阳春（最经济方式） no-frills
. q& L5 F6 h9 o9 i2 @9 M羊肉串小摊 barbecue stall, n& P2 n2 s$ ?# N5 g, `, X1 r
养老金 pension/ S# ?3 Y# L+ G8 X" g2 c
养路费 road toll
' z5 f2 `2 }( c5 W摇钱树 cash cow
8 D4 x" q. t: D! ], f+ m摇头丸 dancing outreach* M; i* M* W8 R* p
药物检查 dope control, drug testing! c  B* |9 A* }' j
野生动物园 wildlife park; safari park& Q- r- p' C3 q: C3 ^" }! {; v
业内人士 insider
- I* Q! D" r" o- ^* x液晶显示屏 liquid crystal display (LCD)4 ]& B+ d# E, `* X, r- J5 v
一次性筷子 throwaway chopsticks
6 m" D) K' {3 y- A+ M一次性解决问题 solve the problem once and for all  s7 k8 x+ t* s$ s& L
一大二公 (concerning the people's commune) large in size and collective in nature' l" e* T: ]2 z% x& E
一刀切 cut it even at one stroke--make it rigidly uniform; impose uniformity in all cases; allow no flexibility
6 C: t( u9 w( G3 D) V$ ^* V. @7 q一国两制，One country, two systems, ]( g* J7 [- d' I- |$ {" T
一级市场 primary market# E, K+ k' d* s& e
一揽子(计划) one-package (plan)
; r* b: v* k# a% z: X8 y  L(祝愿…)一路平安，一路顺风 speed somebody on their way; speed the parting guest- B2 b) x# s$ a
一式两联 (receipt or invoice) in duplicate
7 A. k  z/ b8 q8 U4 ]一手抓物质文明，一手抓精神文明；一手抓经济建设，一手抓民主法制；一手抓改革开放，一手抓打击犯罪惩治腐败 We must always work for material progress and at the same time for cultural and ethical progress; We should develop the economy and at the same time strengthen democracy and the legal system; We should promote reform and opening to the outside world and at the same time fight crime and punish corruption.
% C5 p/ W( ^9 s4 y/ H一线员工 worker at the production line! \  g, V9 m+ A' p9 {4 H- `4 k
一言既出，驷马难追 A real man never goes back on his words.
, K$ {) i) |) M2 D% p9 ^医疗保险 medical insurance# f& }" Q4 Q2 D1 A" D
移动电话双向收费 two-way charges for cellular phones
8 G  x; ?$ x/ R. z以公有制为主体，多种经济成分共同发展 the pattern with the public sector remaining dominant and diverse sectors of the economy developing side by side  b# S2 {7 T" |% e( G
以经济建设为中心 focusing on the central task of economic construction( b( q+ x' @, a( Y! b' I: \3 U
以谋略制胜 outmaneuver
* d) ?. O; @! L! }' \, I! `以权谋私 abuse of power for personal gains! {( o! h3 F: }" M3 o% _
以人为本 people oriented; people foremost
$ C  |  T* |8 E, q0 ~. I9 P以市场为导向 market-oriented1 V* V! s% A! T4 a
以质量求生存、求发展、求效益 strive for survival, development and efficiency on the basis of equality
3 S3 E- M* O. B! W$ |) ^7 J* h) C以质量求发展 strategy of development through quality; win the market with quality products# A/ e/ X1 {1 I% H9 |
义和团运动 Boxer Uprising
1 o' h4 Z' d) g. p2 s/ `& T7 o! l义务兵役制 compulsory military service, conscription) ^" n5 F$ x; t) o+ e
义务教育 compulsory education
" [- v6 U1 I/ i2 X& V$ }5 q义演收入 proceeds from benefit performmance* d, g) |, a2 m7 z- U
溢价premium
7 F) O- V# ~) m# t) K薏米 seed of Job's tears
+ f  L, r) u6 B) X5 Y' E易拉罐 pop can$ [; E' d  i; G5 P2 y
因材施教 teach students according to their aptitude  B4 L# o/ H' l7 k3 p
银行网点 bank outlets8 M: U/ h( K) l* j. X
收入 invisible income; off-payroll income; side money
; _) A" H" l5 l  S+ z7 h隐性就业 unregistered employment$ ^3 ?+ u, O6 s" j7 P
硬道理 absolute principle, top priority: L' H7 e3 i+ ~4 @, [, e
营业税 turnover tax; business tax
, t' B7 I' R7 d2 ^. i" l: b! n应届毕业生 this year's graduates& k1 v0 F) O( y
应试教育 examination-oriented education system1 h! R7 m5 [3 V  o/ Q4 W
永久正常贸易关系 permanent normal trading relations (PNTR)
7 w0 f' O- s9 B) @优化结构 optimize structure% \$ B' J7 E1 _, A
优化组合 optimization grouping; optional regrouping- B" A% i1 f! r  f  M
优胜劣汰 survival of the fittest6 t5 ~( t2 S4 H# w. {8 W
优势互补 (of two countries or companies) have complementary advantages. s- T# h2 b$ [4 H# k4 e$ g' T
邮递协议 Post Office Protocol (POP)! k8 P: m* B  ~6 \7 }3 U) [
有法可依，有法必依，执法必严，违法必究 There must be laws to go by, the laws must be observed and strictly enforced, and law-breakers must be prosecuted.9 L/ t  I2 x& c+ ~  P7 }' P" O8 |7 e
有理想、有道德、有文化、有纪律 with lofty ideals, integrety, knowledge and a strong sense of discipline
) k# z" q7 y; F5 R0 ]4 F9 @有情人终成眷属 Jack shall have Jill, all shall be well./ m; \1 G! w7 s1 t8 x$ R! B
有望夺金者 a gold medal hopeful
- {. g" z: m$ I4 K1 q, x有勇无谋 use brawn rather than brain
  E" d  g2 }* W) @/ m与国际市场接轨 integrate with the world market; become integrated into the global market  Q" R7 b9 B5 K1 D1 C; s
(领导人）与民众的直接对话 town hall conference/meeting( `3 O6 P( N% p. ?5 {7 G
舆论导向 direction of public opinion' c& ^+ V+ ^: i0 w7 O# s
舆论监督 supervision by public opinion
% T6 o" h. p& M" g1 v欲穷千里目，更上一层楼 to ascend another storey to see a thousand miles further; Ascend further, were you to look farther; Would eye embrace a thousand miles? Go up, one flight.
3 F' R3 u$ q* h, b欲速则不达 Haste does not bring success.
$ ]6 j2 {! H: m" I/ |( C# y冤假错案 cases in which people were unjustly, falsely or wrongly charged or sentenced; unjust, false or wrong cases
. e, q7 @" u2 a圆寂 Parinirvana
7 S1 |; r9 O/ X" c5 X6 f* z# m缘分 chemical, (as if by) predestination, be preordained to come together
. g5 f1 e9 y5 I元宵节 Lantern Festival; o9 D7 f# g4 j4 Q" _# o9 z
远程教育 distance learning# L: z; U- [. k/ w
远景计划 long-term development targets" E  h, p6 m( v5 V
晕菜 numbed; dumbfounded
% N0 z$ @! A8 X9 ?& f运球 dribble
; k! S7 C8 E. L6 r宰（客） to swindle money out of our customers
8 {+ I; u0 c5 k! m"宰人" rip off# n$ C  ^% V- [& u  ]; z- y
在孵（孵化器）企业 incubated enterprises (incubator)! o1 p# i1 z7 Y
在职博士生 on-job doctorate
. |! _3 a: @8 d再贷款 re-lending; subloan# ?. |8 }+ j# J- I$ Z" J% ]
再就业服务中心 re-employment service center
7 n4 r' y9 T$ @* |# s* ]藏学 Tibetology
) M4 L; W+ D! u, k) d* A0 `+ j糟粕 dross
: ]2 H3 t% V6 v8 ^# w早恋 puppy love
6 r) K9 J. F* N$ w+ e: v造假帐 falsified accounts) f9 i  Z! D' x4 o
斋月 Ramadan
7 [( h: ?( Q- l- U债转股 debt-to-equity swap
) m$ R& }9 n" L" _沾光 benefit from one's association# E* Z0 j. q6 j
站票 standing-room-only ticket
' V; s1 g% Q" U+ S' z" B站台票 platform ticket
4 M8 L; s( v0 E# W* ?. u战略伙伴关系 strategic partnership9 C, E1 B. m$ c; F2 `5 D7 x* {
涨落线 advance balance line" o. p8 Z. T% ?% |
掌上电脑 palm computer1 g, T9 Q$ {) g% r; {5 Y
朝阳产业 sunrise industry2 E) ~2 J7 k! _1 f" E
招标投标制 the system of public bidding for project$ K7 e$ \6 L: Y3 T
招股说明书prospectus
: N, [9 \1 I7 y5 [4 Q) J% ?招商引资 attract/bid for/invite investments (from overseas)
! g8 F: _8 b8 k5 @4 C招生就业指导办公室 enrolment and vocation guidance office$ b% F7 `9 m! A# \
真空包装 vacuum packing# A6 A3 i" u8 a; m/ w
真善美 the true, the good and the beautiful; truth, good and beauty
' O9 Z, |% n6 Q3 Y0 D* }* a0 b正式照会 formal note
' ~( |) a" ~- c4 b政策性住房 policy-related house, policy-based house
' C" ]; g9 N. O. f! R+ G: g政府搭台，部门推动，企业唱戏 Governments set up the stage, various departments cooperate and enterprise put in the show.
: G  v  m: [3 M' U) ^4 H政府上网工程Government Online Project
/ |3 x, W4 k$ o政府职能转变 transform/shift the government functions# X) p) M3 P9 b& M) {
政企不分 without a clear line between the functions of the government and enterprises; the functions of the government and enterprises mixed up, ~9 i! ~" G8 x$ R
政企分开 separate government functions from enterprise management) y8 C& \! \* _; ?5 S
政务公开 make government affairs public
5 s, `& p8 {& R" c- m- D政治迫害 political prosecution; witch hunt1 V6 l( a0 n$ ^+ k& r+ |; _
政治协商、民主监督、参政议政 exercise political consultation and democratic supervision and participate in deliberating and administration of state affairs
5 Q' ~* L# Y7 a. W证券营业部 stock exchange; security exchange4 @& ~+ M# ?$ [; f
知识产权 intellectual property rights& T( z% Z! ~( O1 J3 v6 t9 ~
知识经济 knowledge economy , knowledge-base economy: K1 S' ]; @; }& ]6 X$ a: j) ^
支原体 mycoplasma
# n% }+ x, w$ b: c3 n8 Q# A直播 live broadcast, live telecast
/ h# h+ }! Y6 F4 E. Z) ?/ I3 q/ E职 务 犯 罪 crime by taking advantage of duty
1 R- {8 C/ V' X6 }4 `# T/ f* c职业经理人 professional manager$ V5 l% e6 k% N; S
致命要害 Achilles' heel
( i5 w+ W+ z2 g# W' M智囊团、思想库 the brain trust；think tank( ]3 J8 t6 X' |& l0 a! D
掷钱猜先 toss0 z$ j5 i6 h/ |0 P' u. E
中关村科技园区 Zhongguancun Science and Technology Park
3 {0 g; e4 ~0 h- m1 k* q- p) }中国经济景气监测中心 China Economic Monitoring Center  ~. c1 ?7 Y4 L9 A& I$ J
中国新经济峰会 China New Economy Summit' q" I3 \! D7 x
中国新闻出版报社 China Press and Publication News* r5 u9 a' i/ a1 D2 ~7 {5 P8 r
《中华人民共和国消费者权益保护法》 Law of the People's Republic of China on the Protection of Consumers' Rights and Interests
" d" @$ F) G$ g6 t! J5 _/ u中华医学会 Chinese Medical Association
2 V( G! v$ D5 ]# [) R& Z# |) Z* j中介 intermediary agent; y& v( h$ @* Q% o3 Z) }" n
中流砥柱 mainstay, chief corner stone
; t8 `! P6 c5 N2 [  D+ w* |中美战略核武器互不瞄准对方 non-targeting strategic nuclear weapons against each other1 Q, G: [, q3 @$ s( b+ S# ^
中华世纪坛 China Millennium Monument6 ~$ |5 `* E% d
（美国）中下层南方共和党人 pickup-truck Republican
% y( e0 G8 U1 y2 y' n) i3 g6 E中央大型企业工委：Central Work Committee for Large Enterprises
9 [) Q) l: p: y# L8 J( y中央国家机关 China's State organs4 y  [1 i/ Q  B$ t/ u
中央经济工作会议 the Central Economic Working Conference6 |- I) q" s* y; C* U- {8 k4 N$ f" a+ c
中央商务区 central business district (CBD)( |* r( s. T9 R' l9 W, n5 L
中专生 secondary specialized or technical school student; V2 `* B! B' G- I' {
重点发展 prioritize& }/ J$ _- G+ ^
众口难调 It is difficult to cater to all tastes.; One man's meat is another man's poison.
# k; }, i5 V$ n# J/ W4 z# V主板市场 main board of the stock market. w. Z" J9 L; U/ F( d  n
主体经济 the mainstay of the economy
# g' @( ?( J& U- T5 F9 ^主体思想（DPRK） Juche Idea- x4 M* _0 F7 I) [5 u
主持人 anchorperson
7 P5 ~% z; [. Q! w% n) P住房分配货币化进程 capitalization process of housing distribution/allocation9 L5 T7 M0 U  V5 n4 Y& a
住房零首付 zero-yuan first payment (for apartments)
  m- F1 `6 e4 J0 X9 {1 a) l& F# e助跑 approach run, run-up
% a. z) L) z& H" q5 M3 ^8 f0 b% s0 y驻港部队People's Liberation Army garrison in Hong Kong& T1 n! d/ ^9 o; i1 _: Y, |
抓大放小 to invigorate large enterprises while relaxing control over small ones; focus on the restructuring of major enterprises and leave minor ones to fend for themselves! V  a' X' t+ L3 w- _
抓住机遇 seize the opportunity
! H/ _' n( i* u% R专卖店 exclusive agency; franchised store* q. F0 \3 l% N
(重要而难懂的）专门术语 buzzword ; jargon+ B! X6 T9 ]: v& z2 O
专升本 upgrade from junior college student to university student; students with the diploma of junior college try to obtain the undergraduate diplomat through self-taught study
  n+ W+ A4 J) j4 R转化机制 (of State-owned enterprises) to shift to new management mechanisms
9 d/ P$ Y3 p' T1 l. [转基因食品 GM food (genetically modified food)
6 k3 {6 \% J' \" G0 S: H追平 produce the equalizer
/ Y" K- B( \9 K( B转体 truck rotation, turn, twist3 \, J  Q) _' w2 o( H, P( t9 ~
撞线 breast the tape3 b2 G& ?; H# r' o8 k& ]7 I0 X, p
追赶型和跨越式发展 pursuant and leap-forward development
/ \6 J9 X" P3 M, H1 r+ U0 O准博士all but dissertation (ABD)
. Q4 _; O- }, S) S( t: H4 ?9 c资产保值增值 maintain and increase the value of assets; maintenance and appreciation of assets value4 C" `% E1 |, a
资产负债表 balance sheet
$ x" {/ N8 q( \. T# p' i/ y资产剥离 peel off (bad) assets of a company. M: d+ v3 i/ y7 M
资产阶级自由化 bourgeois liberalization" d8 f9 @* u  V' s. z% i/ z
资金汇划 fund remittance and transfer
' c% n, o7 S  e/ K; D9 [资源配置 the distribution (allocation) of resources6 Z$ [( H- ^; Y- D' U) H1 t# s6 u
《资治通鉴》 History as a Mirror
$ b! J. w5 A# r8 }自动柜员机 automatic teller machine (ATM)
/ \- z: B, Z8 ?% d! }5 R自律机制 the self-discipline system
& P9 i/ [6 P6 G  k* m2 x  L自然保护区natural reserve; nature preservation zone$ {* D1 i& P7 q& k( Q
自然耗损 natural wearing$ h6 e2 S6 N1 [# Y* a
自我保护意识 self-protection awareness( U3 |+ b4 _) i
自营 self-run
) n2 Z2 ^4 m  o  L. B自由港 free-trade port，free port9 J, m# B# V% M" o: ^6 n; f' }. k
自助银行 self-help bank& v) g" ~3 R; o
自作自受stew in one’s own juice
3 C1 f1 a  e) h; w  u- p% `8 @+ q1 y综合国力 comprehensive national strength, l# N1 ?. H/ L! [
综合业务数字网 integrated service digital network (ISDN)6 L) n5 m$ g! o- J- ^6 @3 a) K" `
综合治理 comprehensive treatment
2 G& g8 e3 j2 T9 t综合指数composite index) x( `; i0 n$ L: P; N5 J' [: M
总裁助理 assistant president
& k6 Y, U4 @9 P总经理负责制 general manager responsibility system
" q2 t( @& `5 @+ v; l' D5 q(各州推选组成的）总统选举团electoral college6 f$ M. }, l: _
遵纪守法、廉洁奉公 observe the relevant code of conduct and the law and honestly perform one's official duties

yanlindh

谢谢提供，又学到了不少知识

suile

谢谢分享，那么多呀